人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。BAre you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay a t home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, its too crowded to do anything.It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldnt take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists(游客) on the Broken Bridge(断桥). We couldnt walk if the people in front of us didnt walk, he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week(黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. Whats your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.（1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A . He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.B . He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.C . He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.D . He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A . You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B . You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C . There were about 30 people per meter.D . There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think? A . In October.B . In August.C . In January.D . In April.（4）Why cant the writers friends find themselves in the picture? A . Because he didnt go there.B . Because there were too many people.C . Because he was taking the photo.D . Because their eyes were ill.（5）Where do you think is the article from? A . www.chinabus.comB . www.movies123.com C . w ww.chinatourist.comD . www.storyhouse.com2. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C .D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DAs parents, you can help children deal with the fear of natural disasters (自然灾害) and help protect them from being hurt by telling them how disasters happen, and what to do when disasters happen. Here are some tips for you: Find out what disasters are possible in your area by visiting your local library; Think about where your family should go if your house is destroyed（毁坏）. Teach children the warning signs and signals in your area and practice what to do if a disaster happens. Once you know the danger, ask your children to help check the safety in your house. You and your children can also work together on a disaster plan and prepare a disaster box with food, water and necessary tools. If a disaster does happen, pay attention to your childrens behavior. Changes in behavior, for example, acting strangely, mean that your children need help. Allow children to share their feelings about what has happened such as drawing a picture or writing a story. Let friends and neighbors help you if they can. Continue to tell your children that they are loved.（1）The passage was written for _.A . studentsB . parentsC . policemenD . doctors（2）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Teaching children the warning signs and signals.B . Practicing what to do when a disaster happens.C . Watching disaster films with children.D . Going to a library to find out what disasters may happen in your area.（3）When we prepare for a natural disaster, which of the following is necessary?A . A disaster box.B . Finding changes in behavior.C . Sharing feelings.D . Drawing pictures.（4）What are the last four tips mainly about?A . What parents can do before a disaster happens.B . What parents can do when a disaster happens.C . Childrens behavior before a disaster happens.D . Childrens behavior after a disaster happens.（5）Where may you read the passage from?A . A newspaper about history.B . A book on drawing and writing.C . A book about childrens body language.D . An article about human beings and disasters.3. （10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，判断文后的句子。In many English families, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge（粥）,eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is at about half past seven. First they have soup(汤), then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper, and all these meals are very simple.（1）Many English people have three meals a day. （2）For breakfast, people eat porridge, eggs or bread, and drink tea or coffee. （3）People have lunch at one oclock. （4）Afternoon tea is at about half past seven. （5）Some English people have dinner at noon (中午，正午). 4. （5分）任务型阅读维生素对人体很重要，大家了解他们吗？请仔细阅读第1-5题中的五种维生素的介绍和A至F材料说明，匹配需要补充该种维生素的人。_Vitamin AWhat can high-vitamin A foods do for you?be great for night visionhelp you see in colorhelp your grow properly and aids in healthy skin vitamin A in carrots helps you see at night_The B vitaminsWhat can the B vitamins do for you?help make energy（能量） and set it freehelp make red blood cells（细胞） which carry oxygen(氧气) throughout your body The B vitamins in leafy green vegetables help your body make protein(蛋白质)and energy._Vitamin CWhat can vitamin C do for you?keep body tissues(组织) in good shapehelp you heal when you get hurthelp your body resist infection Vitamin C in oranges helps yourself heal if you get a cut_Vitamin DWhat can vitamin D do for you?help keep your bones（骨头） strong and healthyhelp keep your teeth strong and healthyhelp your body absorb吸收） the amount of calcium(钙) Vitamin D in milk helps your bone and teeth._Vitamin EWhat can vitamin E do for you?protect your skin from ultraviolet(紫外线) lightprotect your lungs from becoming damaged by polluted air help make red blood cells Sunflowers seeds are the richest in Vitamin EA. Emily often feels tired and seems to be lack of energy.B. Jeff spent his summer vacation on the beach and got serious sunburnt.C. Kate has poor eyesight and she cant see clearly at night.D. Tony sometimes feels pains in his bones and he has loose teeth.E. Linda feel nervous before the new people.F. Luke is so careless that he often gets hurt. And it takes a long time for his wound to heal.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。One day there was an argument (争论) between the wind and the sun. Im much1 than you, said the wind. No, I dont agree with you! said the sun. While they were arguing, they saw a man2 along the road. He is wearing a heavy coat. The sun said to the wind, Now, let3 see who can make the man take4 his coat. Then we will know who is stronger.First the wind tried. It began to blow very hard. It blew5 hard that the man pulled (拉) his coat around him. The wind was6 with the man. Then it said to the sun, Now, its your7. The sun started to8 on the man. Soon it got very9! The man took off his coat. The argument was over. We know the10 was stronger now.（1）A . strong B . strongly C . stronger D . strongest （2）A . walking B . walk C . walks D . to walk （3）A . we B . our C . us D . ourselves （4）A . up B . on C . off D . in （5）A . not B . so C . such D . no （6）A . sad B . happy C . angry D . hungry （7）A . way B . turn C . turns D . ways （8）A . shines B . shine C . shining D . shone （9）A . hot B . hotter C . hottest D . the hottest （10）A . wind B . sun C . man D . woman 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）So far, they_(plant)thousands of trees. The air here is fresher.四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）根据题意及所给单词的首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。（1）Kate is not a kid a_, so she should help her parents do some chores.（2）Bob didnt play the computer game last Saturday, and n_did I.（3） When did she b_doing the housework? At about 2 oclock.（4）You need to think about it carefully, or you may make a w_decision.（5） Could you l_me a ruler? Sure. Here you are.8. （1分）Stop fighting! Lets live in p_. 9. （1分）单词拼写 根据所给汉语意思填入适当的单词。 （1）The _(每周的) TV show Readers hosted by Dong Qing has recently become a hot topic in China. （2）A report shows that people who keep pets take a lower _(风险) of having heart disease because pets bring them much fun. （3）Mr Yang said he _(更喜欢) reading paper books to e-books on the Internet. （4）What he said and what he did made him some _. （5）Jackies life has completely changed since he was _(分开) from his family ten years ago. 10. （1分）Both of them are _ (迷) of the singer Chen Yixun. 11. （1分）根据短文内容和括号内所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确形式的单词。每空限填一词。 Are you still the only child in your home？If not, do you have difficulty in getting on well with your little brother or sister? The steps_(以下)may help you.Find out_(确切地)what your little brother or sister does that make you angry, then come up with a plan. _(无论什么)you do, dont hurt them. Your younger brother or sister looks up to you, so set a good example.Pay no attention to them. Many _(次数), your brother or sister does something for attention. If you pay no attention to these things long enough, they will finally give up.Make a deal. Say something like, If you give me some _(空间)while my friends are here, we can play your_(喜爱的)game after they leave. If your brother or sister asks you to play with them because they have nothing to do, try to ask him or her to _(绘画)for you. Usually, it works. When all these _(失败), get help from mom or dad. Just ask for a _(建议)on how to get your brother or sister out for a while. 12. （1分）My dear child, I believe that you can solve the problems by y_. 13. （1分）When they got to the hotel, it was nearly midnight and the Kings fell a_soon.14. （1分）December is the t_month of a year. 15. （1分）Kitty is going to have a holiday next month. She will t_a trip to Canada . 16. （1分）Animals are useful. For example, we can get fresh m_ from cows. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）假如你是第一中学的学生李华，你想参加学校英语俱乐部新一届主席的竞选。请按下表要点提示，完成英语演讲稿。个人信息1). 彬彬有礼，关心他人，2). 英语口语好，擅长组织(organize)课外活动。工作经历1). 曾经组织过英语歌咏比赛(singing competition)；2). 曾经为贫困地区的儿童募捐。当选愿望1). 有更多的同学加入英语俱乐部；2). 帮助俱乐部成员学好英语；3). 要求：1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。2）文章不少于70词，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3）意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地点。Good afternoon, my dear friends.My name is Li Hua from No.1Middle School.Thank you.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、