人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1. （8分） Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will jump back. But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have the balance in your life. How?Dont look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.Dont let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.Dont give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.Dont be afraid of difficulties. We learn how to be brave by taking chances.Dont shut love out of your life by saying its impossible. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地), the best way to keep love is to give it wings.Dont run through life so fast that you forget not only where youve been, but also where you are going.Dont be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.Dont use time or words carelessly. You cant get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift, thats why we call it “the present”. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.（1）The passage tells us not to _ because everyone is special.A . be afraid of difficultiesB . be afraid to learnC . run through life so fastD . compare yourself with others to look down on your worth（2）The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that_.A . Nothing is possibleB . If we dont give up, there is always hopeC . You should learn to give upD . Although you try, nothing will change.（3）Why cant we use time carelessly? _ A . Because time is too expensiveB . Because time never returns.C . Because we are too poorD . Because times will get back.（4）According to the passage, which is the best title? _A . Nothing is impossible.B . Glass balls are easy to be broken.C . Things you cant do.D . Treat your life in a right way.2. （10分）阅读材料，判断正误。 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.（1）Some dark colored fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. （2）According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in animal liver and eggs. （3）From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for the skin. （4）Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to produce blood cells. （5）We can get vitamins from everything. 3. （8分） One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! Theres a horseshoe, pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isnt worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries(樱桃).The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasnt a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember the lesson that he who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”（1）Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A . The son.B . The father.C . Both the father and the son.D . Neither the father nor the son.（2）The farmer bought _ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.A . some breadB . some waterC . some cherriesD . some pennies（3）The father dropped the cherries one by one, because _.A . he wanted to teach his son a lessonB . he wanted his son to do more exerciseC . he wanted his son to eat them allD . he wanted to laugh at his son（4）From the story, we can learn that _.A . cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB . a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC . if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoeD . if we dont worry about the little things we cannot do the great things4. （10分）阅读理解 There have been many great inventions that have changed the way we live. the first great invention was one that is still very important today - the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that, there were few inventions that had as much effect as the wheel did. In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made, among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These are all a big part of our lives today. In the first half of the 20th century, we saw more great inventions. For example, the helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was first made. Nylon was made in 1935. It changed the kinds of clothes people wore. By this time, most people had a very good life. People had a desire to explore the world again. People knew a lot about the earth, but they didnt know much about the universe. They began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took the second step. Since then other countries, including China and Japan have done so too. In 1969, man took his biggest step from the earth. Two Americans walked on the moon. This is certainly just the beginning, too. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.（1）Which is the first invention that still makes a great difference? A . CameraB . RadioC . ComputerD . Wheel（2）All the following inventions are from the 20th century except_. A . the helicopterB . the lightC . the moviesD . the Nylon（3）Peoples wearing style changed in the 20th century thanks to_. A . the cotton.B . the fabricC . the clothD . the Nylon（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word? A . 世界B . 宇宙C . 人类D . 地球（5）The passage mainly tells us about_. A . most people have a good life today.B . people desire to explore the world and the space.C . lots of great inventions have changed our life.D . people are dreaming of inventing new things.二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5. （5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项的字母标号填写在对应的横线上。 _Its name is Price low._You can buy school things, like notebook, pens, rulers, pencils, erasers and pencil-boxes._You can also buy clothes. Some of the things there ate cheap._The supermarket is open every day from 7:00am to 8:00 pm .The worker there are very good._They will help you if you want to buy anything.A. They buy lots of things.B. It has lots of things in it.C. They are happy to answer your questions.D. There are many people oil weekends.E. But some of them are expensive.F. You can buy vegetables, fruit and all kinds of foodG. There is a supermarket near my home.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A group of frogs(青蛙) went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1All of the other frogs came together to look 2at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3Its too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4.The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5kept shouting at them that they had better 6because they were just wasting their 7. One of the two frogs finally 8, listened to their advice and died.The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever9all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10and save himself from all the pain(疼痛) when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.Finally, to the 11of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly, 13anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14all the time and cheering me on to try harder.Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a (n) 15. A little encouragement can go a long way.（1）A . river B . desert C . pool D . hole （2）A . up B . over C . down D . around （3）A . shyly B . sadly C . angrily D . politely （4）A . alive B . awake C . asleep D . alone （5）A . jumping B . helping C . cheering D . watching （6）A . stop B . rise C . practise D . continue （7）A . food B . money C . energy D . life （8）A . got up B . gave up C . woke up D . hurried up （9）A . because of B . instead of C . in spite of D . in place of （10）A . silly B . clever C . funny D . strong （11）A . enjoyment B . surprise C . sadness D . excitement （12）A . so that B . ever since C . even though D . as far as （13）A . smell B . see C . touch D . hear （14）A . warning B . celebration C . punishment D . encouragement （15）A . difference B . promise C . mistake D . appointment 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F).I was in town yesterday. I decided to stop at the bank to see Jane. I thought she might have time to go for lunch with me.When I got to the bank, they told me she had just been out. I asked them if she would be back by 10:30 or 11:45, and they told me “Yes”. I had some time, so I decided to wait for her. I walked over to take a seat by the window. I watched everyone coming in. It was 12:30, and I was sure she couldnt come back until after lunch. I got up, and as I started to walk to the door, someone called my name. I turned around and was surprised to find it was Jane. She said she had not left her office all the morning._Yesterday I was in a city._I wanted to have lunch with Jane._Jane was in her office all the morning._I didnt wait Jane any more._In fact, Janes workmates made a mistake.五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共37分)8. （1分）At last, Lingling _ (think) of a good idea and solved the problem.9. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Dear Abby,Im a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find that the _(old) lie grows，the less we talk. I feel very worried and I _(real) need help.My first problem is about his hobbies. He seems to spend too much time _computer games. As soon _he gets home, he always turns on the computer, closes the door and locks others out. Tm getting worried about _(he), especially when his English _(teach) told me he always failed in the English exams.Second, it seems that he is crazy about the new technology. However, to be _(honesty), I dont have enough money and I cant afford all the_(thing) he wants.Recently, I _(find) that he is always alone. Ive never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is _last problem I have.Do all the boys behave this way? What should I do to help him?A helpless mother10. （1分）Its _(下雪) outside. I want to make a snowman.11. （1分）He is an independent boy. He could s_his family at the age iof twelve. 12. （1分）Albert Einstein was one of the greatest m_in the world. 13. （5分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，是短文完整，通顺，语法正确。An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old, it could not run quickly, and it could not bite(咬), because it was so old. One day，the old cat saw a mouse; it jumped and c_the mouse. But it could not bite the mouse, so the mouse got out of the cats mouth and r_away. Then the old woman became very a_because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat.,The cat said, Do not hit your old s_I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but you should r_what good work the old did when they were young.14. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。（1）I hope that you can j_us one day.（2）There is some good n_in the newspaper.（3）May 1 is the I_Workers Day.（4）Keep q_. The baby is sleeping.（5）Zheng Chenggong is a n_hero.15. （2分）When my clothes are worn out, I generally _ them _ (扔掉). 16. （10分）词汇运用 根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺的单词(共10小题每小题1分计10分)1.Here is your birthday_(preznt ).2.How many _(tooth) does the special animal have?3.How _(happy) the boy with glasses sings!4.Young people think trainers make them feel _(comfort).5.Kitty is in the classroom. She is _ (write) a letter to her friend.6.Jane _(练习) speaking English every morning.7.People in the West like _ (庆祝) Thanksgiving Day.8.My hobby is collecting beautiful _(邮票).9.Shanghai is a big and _ (现代化的) city.10.Jay Chou is one of the most _(受欢迎的) singers in China now. 17. （1分）Its my grandmothers n_ birthday today, next year shell be one hundred years old.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是 Peter的好友，请根据以下信息写一篇有关他的短文。内容要点如下：他18岁，来自美国，对一直对中国文化很感兴趣，梦想有一天能环游中国。他认为中国是世界上最古老的国家之一，拥有比美国更长的历史。他曾经去过北京并待了很长时间，参观了很多名胜，品尝了各种美食，听了一场现场音乐会，还尝试了流行的共享单车。他以前从来没去过自然博物馆，所以今年暑假，他计划去著名的重庆自然博物馆。对他的博物馆之行补充几点看法。 注意：文中不得泄露个人姓名和学校；内容连贯，不要逐词逐句译；60-80词左右。参考词汇：Culture n. 文化; shared bikes共享单车; live adj. 现场的第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 为文章提取合适的标题 (共1题；共5分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确 (共10题；共37分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、