沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（五）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1. （8分） One summer vacation in my college, my roommate Ted asked to me to work on his fathers farm in Argentina. The idea was exciting. Then I had second thoughts. I had never been far from New England, and I had been homesick my first few weeks at college. What about the language? The more I thought about it, the more the idea worried me.Finally, I turned down the invitation. Then I realized I had turned down something I wanted to do because I was scared and felt depressed(沮丧). That experience taught me a valuable lesson and I developed a rule for myself: do what makes you anxious(焦虑); dont do what makes you depressed.In my senior year, I wanted to be a writer. But my professor wanted me to teach. I hesitated. The idea of writing was much scarier than spending a summer in Argentina. Back and forth I went, making my decision, unmaking it. Suddenly I realized that every time I gave up the idea of writing, that downhearted feeling went through me.Giving up writing really depressed me. Then I learned another lesson. To avoid the depression meant having to bear much worry and concern.When I first began writing articles, I often interviewed big names. Before each interview I would get butterflies in the stomach. One of them was the great composer Duke Ellington. On the stage and on television, he seemed very confident. Then I learned Ellington still got stage fright（害怕）. If Ellington still had anxiety attacks, how could I avoid them? I went on doing those frightening interviews. Little by little, I was even looking forward to the interviews. Where were those butterflies?In truth, they were still there, but fewer of them. I had learned from a process psychologists（心理学家） call “extinction”. If you put an individual in an anxious situation often, finally there isnt anything to be worried about, which brings me to a conclusion: youll never get rid of anxiety by avoiding the things that caused it.The point is that the new, the different, is definitely scary. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.（1）We can infer from the passage that the author_.A . finds it difficult to make decisionB . has found out what causes anxietyC . was encouraged by Duke Ellingtons stage frightD . no longer feels anxious about new experiences（2）What does the word “extinction” in Paragraph 6 means?A . a persons loss of confidence little by littleB . the natural development of a childs abilitiesC . the inborn ability to avoid anxious situationsD . the process of losing fear by keeping facing anxiety（3）Which of the following opinions does the writer probably accept?A . Anxiety can be a positive driveB . Hesitation leads to depression.C . Avoiding anxiety reduces depression.D . Depression is a signal that one is growing up.（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A . Confidence: Key to SuccessB . Anxiety: Challenge by Another NameC . Depression: A Psychological AppearanceD . Success: A Trip Through Anxiety and Depression2. （10分）根据短文理解选择正确答案。AHere is a timetable of science activities in the Childrens Palace of Xiangtan city.TimetableMondaySpace and Man(1 weeks)19: 0021: 30Dr. Li Bin (Hunan Science and Technology University)Would you like to know more about the outer space?ThursdayModern Medicine(4 weeks)19: 0021: 00Dr. Zhu Jiankang (Xiangtan Central Hospital)Would you like to know medical advances(进步)?TuesdayPhotography(5 weeks)18: 3020: 30Mr. Chen Yi, from Xiangtan Daily, will show you how to take good pictures. Please bring your own camera.SaturdayTechnical English(16 weeks)14: 0017: 00Dr. Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles?WednesdayComputer Science18: 3021: 00Prof. Han Lin from Xiangtan University Learn how to use Office 2010.(3 weeks)SundayExhibition(展览)of Personal Inventions8: 3011: 30You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)（1）If you want to know something about birdflu, you can go and ask _.A . Mr. Chen YiB . Dr. Zhu JiankangC . Dr. Rose White（2）Which will take you the longest time?A . Technical English.B . Modern Medicine.C . Photography.（3）If you go to the Childrens Palace on Tuesday, you _.A . will get a good pictureB . could read Xiangtan DailyC . should bring a camera（4）You can show your invention on _ at the Childrens Palace.A . MondayB . SaturdayC . Sunday（5）If you want to learn something about Vista, the newest computer operating system(操作系统), whose lesson will you listen to?A . Prof. Han Lins.B . Dr. Rose Whites.C . Nobodys. Theres no such lesson.3. （10分）Learn to relax. Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired. Cut down some of the jobs you need to do each day so that you only do the most important things well. Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun. This might mean reading a good book, listening to the music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. You will feel very good.Get a good nights sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to pay attention to the things you need to do. You also feel tired.Exercise regularly and eat well. Dont rush through your meals. Eat less junk food or fast food. Eat healthy food instead. Fruits and vegetables are necessary.Get to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others are not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and youll be as happy as them. Youll see everything with the optimism.Learn to be calm when you face any problem. Find out the best option from those that are in your mind. Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence.Be happy. How you feel decides the way you see things. Is your cup half full or half empty: Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face.（1）This passage mainly talks about _.A . how to feel relaxed and happy.B . how to get good grades.C . how to get on well with others.D . how to work and study hard.（2）The underlined word “optimistic” means “ _” in Chinese.A . 主动的B . 消极的C . 乐观的D . 悲观的（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A . Its necessary to have enough sleep in order to keep us good both in body and mind.B . We should try to do as many things as possible each day.C . We should not spend time on things like eating and sleeping.D . We should make friends with all kinds of people.（4）To stop worrying, which point is not mentioned in this passage?A . Going to a doctor for help.B . Finding time to do relaxing things.C . Paying attention to the most important things.D . Thinking positively.（5）According to the writer, one should think his “cup” is _.A . a cupB . half fullC . emptyD . half empty二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy(同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 1the seats, sat in one of them.She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of 2. Susans husband Mark tried everything to help her.Finally, Susan felt ready to 3to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, but she was now 4of getting around by herself. Mark 5to take the bus with Susan 6she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 7Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to use her other 8, especially her hearing, to decide where she was.At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 9. Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she kissed her husband goodbye and, for the first time, they went their lonely ways.Each day went perfectly. She was 10she could do it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting 11the bus, the driver said, Miss, I surely envy(羨慕) you. Surprised, Susan asked the driver 12.You know, every morning for the 13week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 14,the bus driver said.Her eyes got wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than 15. That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.（1）A . see B . take C . feel D . move （2）A . darkness B . silence C . business D . sadness （3）A . turn B . ride C . return D . come （4）A . free B . shamed C . afraid D . tired （5）A . learned B . continued C . afforded D . offered （6）A . as B . until C . since D . unless （7）A . followed B . drove C . ran after D . went with （8）A . skills B . senses C . abilities D . methods （9）A . in person B . on foot C . of her own D . on her own （10）A . excited B . worried C . nervous D . ready （11）A . off B . on C . away D . in （12）A . who B . how C . why D . where （13）A . first B . past C . next D . same （14）A . alone B . safely C . slowly D . easily （15）A . sight B . praise C . wealth D . Fame 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读下面短文, 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的, 限填一词), 使文章意思完整。Last year, I had a chance to be _exchange student. I went to the USA. It was the _(one) time for me to be there. I was _(excite), because I had never gone abroad. When I arrived in America, I stayed with a host family. At first, I was _nervous that I could hardly speak a word. But my host parents were very kind to me and helped me to be relaxed. Gradually, I managed _(understand) them and my friends. Soon I got used to _(live) in the USA. Now I can speak English _(good) than before. Sometimes I still share my ideas _my friends in America. I really enjoy my experience as an exchange student. Its exciting to 1ive in a country with _(difference) culture. I hope that I will have more _(chance) to go abroad.四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共6分)6. （5分）根据中文提示写出单词或词组，使句意完整、正确。（1）You should _（注意）to your handwriting.（2）Robots can make people_（懒惰的）.（3）Lets work together to _（保护）our would.（4）You have a toothache. You should go to see a _（牙科医生）.（5）My mother likes _（种植）flowers in the garden.7. （1分）How many_(男警察)are there in the hall? 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8. （5分）（2017沈阳）B）为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以 I would like to（ ）for charity 为题写篇短文 （词数 80100），为本次活动投稿步骤与要点如下：1)确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2)围绕主题，进行叙述；3)写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历要求：1)补全题目 （参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2)字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3)鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4)作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5)作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共2题；共6分)6-1、7-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)8-1、