2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷.doc

2020年中考英语模拟试卷（八）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APassage 12017-May-10 Shenzhen Daily A boy and his mother picked rubbish in Niushan Park, Guangming New Area. A number of children, led by their parents, took part in an environmental protection activity. The children picked rubbish, and learned knowledge about garbage classification. More similar activities will be organized in the coming months to let them know the importance of environmental protection.Passage 22017-May-11 Shenzhen Daily A man was knocked down by a car and died when he crossed Shahe East Road in Nanshan District by bike. This is the second accident about unruly bike riders since April 30. Another one is: a woman rode a bike against traffic in a motor lane and was hit by a bus in Luohu District on April 30. She died at once.Passage 32017-May-12 Shenzhen Daily The number of registered app-bike users in Shenzhen reached 10.52 million at the end of March. The seven bike operators in the city had offered 2.59 million rides a day on the 530,000 bicycles across the city. Among the users, around one-quarter used bikes more than six times a week and the other one-third used bikes between 3 and 5 times a week. 29 percent used them for sports and fitness and 12 percent used them for entertainment and shopping.Passage 42017-May-12 Beijing Youth Daily Beijing plans to recruit (招募) 30 junior high school students and train them to repair cultural relics (遗产) for the Forbidden City according to Beijing Youth Daily. They will study cultural relic rebuilding at the Beijing International Vocational Education School for three years. Besides general courses including Chinese, math and politics, the students also learn about relic repair, including basic knowledge of cultural relics, the history of arts and the basic methods of relic protection.（1）According to passage 1, what is the purpose of the activity?A . To help people realize the importance of protecting the environment.B . To make the children play together in a natural environment.C . To make the parents and their children work together.D . To organize more activities about environment in the future.（2）What does the underlined word “unruly” means?A . rude and unpleasantB . difficult to controlC . unwilling to obey the rulesD . well-behaved（3）According to passage 3, how many people used the app-bike for sports and fitness?A . 3.05 millionB . 1.26millionC . 153,700D . 751,100（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the four passages?A . People in Guangming cannot take part in the environment protection any more.B . Three people died in Shenzhen because of obeying the traffic rules Since April 30.C . Students just have to learn about Chinese, math and politics to repair cultural relics.D . Beijing will train 30 junior high school students to repair cultural relics.2. （10分）Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal(个人的) Inventions（发明）You can see many inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space（太空） and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe（宇宙）.Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical（医学的） science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison from Harvard(哈佛)University（大学）.Learn to use Windows XP.（1）You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A . SundayB . MondayC . Wednesday（2）The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A . CanadaB . AustraliaC . America（3）You may learn something about a disease called TB from _.A . Dr. WestB . Mr. MorisonC . Mrs. Green（4）If you want to learn something about satellites(人造卫星), you can go to the class from_.A . 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayB . 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayC . 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday（5）When you want to learn computer, you can askfor help.A . Dr. WestB . Mr. MorisonC . Dr. Lucy3. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Some people love going to museums，while others absolutely hate it and would rather stay at home，enjoying their favorite TV showsIncreasingly，museums are being seen as outdated and boring by todays youngstersI have just returned to the UK after travelling around the USA While there，I visited lots of museums I must say，museums are typically educational, either to develop knowledge gained at school in particular subjects，or to enhance knowledge of other culturesIn Chicago，we visited the world-famous Art Institute of ChicagoIt was filled with paintings，drawings and sculptures by a huge variety of artists，such as Picasso，Monet，Matisse and DaliThere was a mixture of traditional and modern art，including colorful stained glass windows and abstract artWhen we were in Washington D C ，we visited a few of the Smithsonian museumsThese are all free to visit-which is great if you just want to see a few things，and not spend all day insideThe Air and Space Museum was particularly good：it had lots of aircrafts and rockets on display，interesting information and also some interactive partsWe also went to the National USHolocaust（纳粹大屠杀）Memorial MuseumNaturally，it was sad to read about the horrors of this tragedy which affected so many people in World War IIHowever，it was also incredibly interesting to read the stories of those who survived the Holocaust，as well as those who helped othersLast but not least，I also found the 9/11 Memorial and Museum to be of great interestThis museum is dedicated to those who lost their lives，as well as their families，when the Twin Towers in New York City were attacked by terrorists in 2001It tells you how the terrorists planned the attack，how they hijacked the planes，and ultimately what happened as a result of their actionsSurviving pieces of the towers are shown in the museum，alongside damaged fire enginesIt was a truly thought-provoking visit，which made me value my own life that little bit moreI think museums play an important role in preserving artifacts of historical importance for future generationsWhatever your interests，there is likely to be a museum for youYou can visit waxwork museums to see models of your favorite celebrities（and get photos with the Queen！），science museums for a more hands-on，interactive visit and so much more！Best of all，if youre ever in the UK，many of them are free！（1）The first paragraph tells us that_A . people of all ages love going to museumsB . trips to museums are always very tiringC . most museums in the USA are outdatedD . some youngsters find museums boring（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A . There are a lot of interactive parts in waxwork museums.B . Art Institute of Chicago has a mixture of traditional and modern art.C . Youd better read the stories before visiting the holocaust Memorial Museum.D . The Air and Space Museum shows the attack 01 the twin towers by terrorists.（3）What can we infer from the passage？A . Future generations have the duty to protect museumsB . Visiting 9/11 Memorial and Museum is educationalC . Most museums around the world are free for students.D . Taking photos is allowed in the Smithsonian museums.（4）What is the writers attitude towards museums？A . She suggests going to museums.B . She warns the problems of museumsC . Museums have advantages and downsidesD . Museums should be open to all kinds of people二、 选词填空 (共1题；共15分)4. （15分）阅读下面的短文，然后用英语回答问题。Last spring I was walking in a park. In front of me there was a mum and her 3-year-old daughter. The little girl was holding on to a string, which had a balloon at the other end.All of a sudden, a sharp gust (一阵风) of wind took the balloon from the little girl. I thought she would scream and cry.But, no! As the little girl turned to watch her balloon rise to the sky, she cheerfully shouted out, Wow!I didnt realize it at that moment. But that little girl taughtme something.Later that day, I received a phone call from a person with news of a sudden problem. I almost replied with Oh no, what should we do? But remembering that little girl, I found myselfsaying: Wow, that is interesting! How can I help you?One thing is for sure life is always going to put us off balance with things we dont expect. But how we act to them is our choice. We can choose to be discouraged or interested.No matter what the situation is, a Wow! will always beat Oh, no.So next time you meet one of lifes unexpected gusts, remember that little girl and make it a Wow! experience. It always works.（1）Where was the little girl?（2）How did the little girl feel when her balloon was blown away?（3）Will you have an active mood when unexpected trouble comes up? Why or why not?三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空,阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Once there lived two brothers. The elder was called Simon and the younger Victor. They1each other very much, and always took care of one another. Every day they worked from morning2night, getting as much grain(谷物) as possible from their fields.One late autumn evening, after their work in the3was done, Simon said to his wife, Victor got married last month. He has many bills(账单) to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓). “Oh, thats a good idea,” said his wife. “But please dont tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will4take it.”So, late that night Simon took a bag of rice to Victors barn. The next day, while looking at his own barn, he found5strange. “I took a bag of rice to Victors house last night,6I still have the same number of bags in my barn.7did that happen?”Simon decided to take another bag of rice to his brothers barn that night. But the next morning, he found the8number of bags in his barn again! “This is very strange,” he thought. That night he9again. He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder(肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brothers house. In the bright moonlight, he could see another10coming down the road. He was carrying something on his11, too. “Younger Brother!” Simon cried, “What are you doing?” “I was 12you, Older Brother,” said Victor, “Your family is13than mine. I thought you needed more rice.” The two brothers quickly14that they had been taking rice to each other. They15what had happened. “It is good to have a brother like you,” they both said. And they lived happily ever after.（1）A . disliked B . hated C . loved D . enjoyed （2）A . until B . at C . through D . with （3）A . shops B . fields C . hospitals D . factories （4）A . never B . sometimes C . usually D . ever （5）A . everything B . anything C . nothing D . something （6）A . so B . and C . but D . or （7）A . How B . What C . Why D . Where （8）A . small B . different C . big D . same （9）A . planned B . failed C . hoped D . tried （10）A . brother B . person C . sister D . wife （11）A . back B . shoulder C . head D . hand （12）A . proud of B . polite to C . angry with D . worried about （13）A . smaller B . richer C . larger D . happier （14）A . remember B . know C . believe D . hope （15）A . laughed about B . dreamed about C . pointed at D . shouted at 四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6. （1分）Lang Lang is a famous _ (piano) from China. 五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)7. （1分）My grandpa is in good h_ because he exercises every day. 8. （1分）I have a lot of _ (精神压力) because of the heavy work these days. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）假如你是张红, 目前有个在美国的Homestay夏令营。你是否愿意参加, 请说明原因, 并介绍你自己的特长爱好, 及有什么样的要求。请以书信的形式回复。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Zhang Hong第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、二、 选词填空 (共1题；共15分)4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、四、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)6-1、五、 单词拼写 (共2题；共2分)7-1、8-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)9-1、