外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷.doc

外研版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末教学质量抽查试卷B卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）He cant play _basketball but he can play _guitar. A . /,theB . the,/C . the,the2. （2分）Im sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.Dont worry. Ill have it _.A . turn offB . turned offC . turned on3. （2分）The final exams are coming.All the students are busy preparing for the exams.A . earing forB . getting ready forC . looking forward to4. （2分）Anna her lost pet dog here and there but she didnt find it. A . thought aboutB . waited forC . talked aboutD . looked for5. （2分）What day is the _ day of the week?Its Friday.A . fifthB . FiveC . SixD . Sixth6. （2分）Scientists think that humans will live in space .A . laterB . later onC . after 100 yearsD . one day7. （2分）- Dont forget your homework to school tomorrow.- Dont worry about that, Mum! I can take care of everything by .A . to take; meB . taking; myselfC . to take; myself8. （2分）In order _ to college, youd better _ hard. A . go; workB . to go; to workC . go; to workD . to go; work9. （2分）People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A . shakingB . to shakeC . shake10. （2分）Please dont make so much noise. I hear the speaker very well. A . needntB . mustntC . cantD . shouldnt11. （2分）How beautiful Catherine sings! I have never heard a _ voice.A . goodB . betterC . best12. （2分）The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night. Yes. _ bad weather it was !A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How13. （2分）Are they watching the girls ? No. They sometimes watch the girls .A . dancing；to danceB . dancing；danceC . to dance；dancingD . dance；to dance14. （2分）I saw some boy students basketball when I passed the playground.A . playedB . playsC . playingD . to play15. （2分） The dress looks _ _ you. Really? Then Ill take it.A . nice; inB . nice; onC . ugly; inD . ugly; on二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they are friendly, the next minute theyre shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so1? You, probably!Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what 2like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.When you take your clothes off, remember to3. Get into the habit if taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long youll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But theyre not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more 4things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you 5, your parents wont change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain(使高兴) your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that theyll probably allow you to go to the next two 6.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it 7730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say youre not really hungry. 8, your parents are probably worried that you arent eating enough.Eat 9snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to10after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.（1）A . friendly B . lonely C . changeable D . comfortable （2）A . its B . it C . theyre D . thats （3）A . hang them up B . leave them alone C . put them on D . throw them away （4）A . interesting B . difficult C . important D . surprising （5）A . agree B . complain C . listen D . win （6）A . concerts B . meetings C . classes D . parties （7）A . takes B . costs C . spends D . means （8）A . In addition(加之) B . In return C . At most D . At last （9）A . more B . less C . fewer D . many （10）A . do the cooking B . lay the table C . buy some snacks D . wash the dishes 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确最佳答案。American Classroom Rules1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you dont know the answer, its all right to tell the teacher that you dont know. Then he or she knows what you need to learn.2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility（责任）to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teachers job to remind you of missed homework.3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup, you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.4. Be on time! Its not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.（1）If you can not go to school, _.A . the teacher will remind you of the homeworkB . the teacher will call you to tell you what your homework isC . you should find out what your homework isD . you dont have to do your homework（2）If you are badly ill, _.A . you cant be absent on a test dayB . you should take the test within one or two daysC . you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the testD . you can miss the test（3）In the US, _ if you are late.A . its all right to come into the classroom without knocking at the doorB . take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroomC . its not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroomD . its not polite to knock at the door（4）The underlined word “make up” in the 3rd paragraph means _.A . 化妆B . 编造C . 组成D . 补考（5）The main idea of the passage is _.A . that you should answer the teachers questions in classB . that you have the responsibility to do your homeworkC . the rules you should follow as an American studentD . that its polite to be on time for class18. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry and said, Dont play in the water on your way home from school!On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty clothes. His mother became even angrier. Ill tell your father if you come back wet again, said his mother. Hell punish(惩罚)you, you know.The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.Youre a good boy today, his mother said happily. You didnt play in the water.No, the boy said unhappily. There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasnt any room(空地方)for me at all!（1）Bruno went to school every day. A . by bikeB . by busC . by carD . on foot（2）The playground was between(在之间) . A . two classroomsB . the cinema and shopC . Brunos house and schoolD . the shop and Brunos school（3）The little boy liked to play on the playground . A . when it snowedB . when there was some water thereC . when the children played football thereD . when his father was busy with his work（4）Bruno was afraid of the most. A . his fatherB . his motherC . his teacherD . the older boys（5）That afternoon, the boys clothes were dry because . A . nobody made room（地方）for him in the waterB . there was no water on the playgroundC . he took off his clothes before he played thereD . he played in the water carefully19. （10分） Jeans have become one piece of clothing worn by the most people in the world. Everybody wears them, from the farmer to the lawyer and from models to housewives. But why have jeans become so popular？Youll get many answers. For some people they look cool, for others jeans are just comfortable.Jeans were first stronger trousers made for farm workers in the states of the American west. In the eastern part of the US jeans were hardly worn at all. They were connected with farm people and the workers. So the rich wouldnt like to wear them.It was James Dean and Marlon Brando that made them popular in movies and everyone started to wear them. They were a symbol of therebellionof young people during the 1950s and 1960s. So these new trousers were not allowed in American schools and sometimes in theatres and cinemas. As time went on，jeans became more acceptable. American people in Europe and Japan often wore them when they were not on duty to show that they were Americans. The trousers showed the world a happier way of life, something that people needed, especially after what they had gone through in World War II.Jeans had other advantages as well. They didnt need to be washed as often as other trousers and women didnt need to iron them. This became more important as more and more women started working and had less time for housework.Today jeans are an important part of our lives. They are always washed a few times before they are sold to give them a faded look.（1）Jeans first appeared _.A . in eastern AmericaB . in western AmericaC . in Middle AmericaD . all over America（2）From the passage, we can know that James Dean and Marlon Brando were .A . film starsB . Jeans makersC . young studentsD . farmers or workers（3）What is the possible meaning of the underlined “rebellion” in this passage?A . 奢侈B . 活力C . 清纯D . 反叛（4）Which of the following was a possible advantage of jeans to women?A . They could easily be bought anywhere in the world.B . They didnt need to be washed often or ironed.C . They had many different styles and colors.D . They were comfortable and easy to wash.（5）What is the best title of the passage?A . Jeans - Symbol of WealthB . Jeans - Working Womens Best ChoiceC . Jeans - Popular Piece of Clothing in Our Daily LifeD . Jeans - Part of the Lives of Farm People and Workers20. （10分）阅读理解Dear Reader,Imagine an 11-year-old child whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the fields.Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who cant fill her stomach with water because its polluted ,and who has watched life slip away(消失) from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor.Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life.Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother ,now alone, needs her badly at home .Chances are Maria will grow up without any schooling .What will be her future? In many ways, it will be disastrous(灾难性的).But for just 52pennies a day ,you can sponsor(资助) a child like Maria. Show her that somewhere, someone cares about her. Through “ Save the Children”, you can help Marias mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and get the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria.To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital, bring in clean water .This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932.For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Knowing that you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout, but a hand up. Thats how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it cant work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.It can make such a difference in her life and yours.For the children,David L GuyerPresident根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（1）We can read the letter in . A . somebodys diaryB . a newspaperC . a progress reportD . a storybook（2）Marias father, brother and sister died because they . A . were too poor to see a doctorB . didnt know where to find a doctorC . didnt have enough food to eatD . were too busy to see a doctor（3）What is “Save the Children”? A . An activity to help poor children go to schoolB . An office of the government to collect money.C . A program shown at theaters to help the poor.D . A group who works for children in poor places.（4）This letter mainly tells you to . A . know about poor peopleB . earn some money for poor childrenC . show pity to poor peopleD . donate money to help poor children（5）If you try to help a child like Maria, which of the following cant you get from her? A . You can often get some pictures from her.B . You can get more money from her when she grows up.C . You can often get her letters.D . You can often be told how she is getting on.四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。Giving a speech in front of your class can be challenging. However, you can do something to make it success. First of all, you need to do something about your topic. For example, choose a topic about something you like, such as something that interests you or someone who is close to you. Once youve chosen your topic, try to find useful information about it online or from the library. As you do this, write down the information that supports your ideas in a valuable way.Rehearsing(排练) your speech is also important. For this, youd better write the script (讲稿) just like talking to your friends. Keep your script simple. Use interesting examples or stories to show your ideas. Once you finish your script, read it out loud to yourself and remember it. After that, write down 2 to 3 points that you may forget on a note card. Finally, you have to practice your speech in front of something or someone until you dont have to look at your note card.In the end, its time to give the speech. At this time, stand straight and hold your head high. This will show that youre confident. Show your listeners that youre excited by smiling before you begin and throughout the speech. Pause(停顿) after finishing a sentence, or after saying an important point. It will allow you time to collect your thoughts.If youre out of breath while speaking or if your words start running together, youre most probably speaking too fast. If this happens, take a breath and slow down. While talking, look at your listeners, like friends. Whats more, if you dont remember the next word or line, pause for one or two seconds to look at your note card. Before you begin speaking, take a deep breath, smile at your listeners, and then go on._ to give a successful speech_for your speechChoose a topic you are _in.Collect information on your topic from books or on the _.Write down the useful information.Rehearse your speechWrite a script in a _way.Read the script, and make a note card that can help you _ the content.Keep _your speech until you can make it very well.Give your speechUse proper body language to show that you are _ and excited.Pause at the _of a sentence or after saying an important point._speaking too fast.Look at your listeners while giving the speech.If you forget what to say next, look at your note care, breathe deeply, smile at your listeners, and then go on.五、 单词填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，用括号内的词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Hello, everyone! Nice to meet you. My _ (one) name is Jim. My last name is Green. Its not the color green. I _ (be) an English boy. Now, Im in Beijing with (和) my parents. I have one brother and two _ (sister). Here _ (be) two _ (photo) of my family. In the first photo, it is my brother. _ (he) name is Jack. _ (he) is in our (我们的) school, too. Who are these two girls? Oh, one is my sister Kate, the other is my sister Gina. Kate is tidy, but Gina is not. _ (Gina) books are everywhere. Where is my book? she always _ (ask).In the next picture, you can _ (see) my parents. Oh, my dog, EXO is in my family, too. 六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）下面是一张家庭照，根据相片内容，以My Family为题写一篇50词左右的短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。My familyHi！My name is Kate. 七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）A: Hi, Tom. You were not here yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?B:_A: Sorry to hear that._?B: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel week.A:_?B: Yes, I did . I went to the doctors yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days.A: _?B: Because Im afraid Ill miss more lessons and I will be left behind.A:Dontworry.Take good care of yourself._B: Thank you.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）为了培养学生养成良好的习惯，同时也为了和身边的同学分享自己的好习惯，本周五班级准备举行畅谈我的习惯的活动，请以I have a good habit of为题，写一篇发言稿。注意事项：1）发言稿须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥, 要求语气通顺、意思连贯、符合情景；2）词数在90个字左右，文章开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数；3）发言稿必须写在答题卷指定的位置上，不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。I have a good habit of How time flies! I have studied in my middle school for one and a half years. And I have developed some good habits. Now I want to share you with my habit. 第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 补全短文 (共1题；共10分)21-1、五、 单词填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 看图写短语或句子 (共1题；共5分)23-1、七、 情景交际 (共1题；共5分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、