北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷 B卷一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1. （1分）In China we walk of the street (街道). A . on the leftB . on the rightC . in the middleD . left and right2. （1分） The trousers _only 10 dollars. Do you want_? Sure, I do.A . are; itB . is; itC . are; themD . is; them3. （1分）The television is broken down and it should be thrown_. A . asideB . awayC . backD . off4. （1分）Do you like penguins?Yes. They are very .A . dirtyB . cuteC . lazyD . tall5. （1分）Hes going to learn this year. A . play soccerB . to play the footballC . playing guitarD . to swim6. （1分）My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A . stand forB . win the heart ofC . stay in touch withD . get into the habit of7. （1分）We should eat fruit and vegetables, but meat. It is good for our health.A . more; lessB . more; moreC . less; moreD . less; less8. （1分）Its _ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot. A . interestingB . dangerousC . convenientD . difficult9. （1分）Mr. Wang _ gets up early. So he is _ late for work.A . always; alwaysB . never; neverC . always; oftenD . always; never10. （1分）Remember to give my best wishes to your parents._A . OK, I willB . It doesnt matterC . Its hard to sayD . yes，please二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）请读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then 1 started coming. He got really 2 in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very 3, he wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Out Birds. He does 4about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and 5 boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting（做窝）in the dead trees which were often cut down, 6 he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to 7 the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes 8 down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will 9 protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is10 to protecting birds,”jack says, “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ”（1）A . bees B . birds C . people D . scientists （2）A . nervous B . weak C . bored D . interested （3）A . peacefully B . safely C . quickly D . sadly （4）A . practice B . business C . instruction D . research （5）A . builds B . breaks C . lifts D . pushes （6）A . so B . but C . though D . because （7）A . take good care of B . take the place of C . catch up with D . come up with （8）A . it B . this C . these D . them （9）A . wait for B . send for C . join in D . hand in （10）A . simple B . crazy C . important D . fresh 三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12. （5分）Teeth are important. Strong, healthy teeth help you chew foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And, they help you look your best. Here are some advice for you to take care of your teeth Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks（快餐）, too. Brush all your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Brush away from your gums（齿龈）, too.Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time.Get a new toothbrush every three months. When you buy your tooth brush, be sure it has soft bristles（鬃毛）. Learn how to floss your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide in places where a toothbrush cannot get to, like the space between the teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Carefully move the floss between two teeth, up and down. You need to floss your teeth at least once a day. Have good eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay（腐朽）. Eating sugar before you go to bed can make things even worse. Eat lots of fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.（1）is helpful to your teeth.A . Eating fruit and vegetablesB . Eating sweet snacksC . Eating sugarD . Drinking soda（2）Which is the right way of brushing the teeth?A . We should brush our teeth once a day.B . We should keep our toothbrush away from our gums.C . When we brush our teeth, at least three minutes is needed.D . Brush our teeth before breakfast.（3）From the passage, do you know how to floss the teeth?A . Go to see a dentist.B . Fix a floss on the teeth.C . Move the floss between two teeth.D . Chew the floss in the mouth.（4）Which of the following is NOT true ?A . Flossing can help get ride of the food that hides between two teeth.B . Healthy teeth can help you look more beautiful.C . We dont have to brush our teeth if we eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.D . Your toothbrush should be changed every three months.（5）The best title for the passage is .A . How to floss your teeth.B . How to have good eating habits.C . How to brush your teeth.D . How to take care of your teeth.13. （5分）Carbon monoxide poisoning (一氧化碳中毒) causes death and injuries around the world. This gas is a problem in all parts of the world that experience cold weather. A few years ago, Americas Centers for Disease Control (C. D. C.) studied deaths linked (联系) with carbon monoxide poisoning. It found that the number of carbon monoxide deaths in the United States was greatest in January. The C.D.C. also found that carbon monoxide kills more than four hundred Americans each year. And, it said more than twenty thousand people are taken to hospital for treatment of health problems linked with the gas.Carbon monoxide is called the silent killer because people do not know it is in the air. The gas has no color, no taste and no smell. It does not cause burning eyes. And it does not cause people to cough. Yet, carbon monoxide gas is very deadly (致命的). It steals the bodys ability to use oxygen.Carbon monoxide makes it difficult for the blood to carry oxygen to body tissues (血管). It does this by linking with the blood. When the gas links with the blood, the blood is no longer able to carry oxygen to the tissues that need it. Damage (损害) to the body can begin very quickly from large amounts (数量) of carbon monoxide.How quickly this can happen depend on how long a person is breathing the gas and how much gas he or she breathes in.Carbon monoxide poisoning has warning signs(标志). But people have to be awake to realize them. Small amounts of the gas will cause a persons head to hurt. He or she may begin to feel tired. Their stomachs may feel sick. The room may appear to be turning around. The person may have trouble thinking clearly.People develop serious headache as the amount of the gas continues to enter their blood. They will begin to feel very tired and sleepy. They may have terrible stomachache.Doctors say carbon monoxide influences people differently. For example a small child will experience health problems or die much sooner than an adult. The general health of the person or his or her age can also be important（1）The damage of carbon monoxide to the body has something to do with _.A . the amount a person breathes inB . whether a person is healthyC . how many signs a person findsD . ages of people（2）One of the signs of carbon monoxide poisoning is _.A . burning eyesB . bad coughC . serious headacheD . high fever（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Carbon monoxide poisoning seldom happens in cold areas.B . Twenty thousand Americans are killed by carbon monoxide each year.C . Most people know whether there is carbon monoxide in the air.D . Carbon monoxide stops the blood from carrying oxygen to body tissues.（4）What does the passage mainly talk about?A . Warning signs that carbon monoxide poisoning has.B . Reasons why carbon monoxide can cause persons death.C . The damage of carbon monoxide and how it works.D . Influences of carbon monoxide on children and adults.14. （10分）阅读理解Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr.Cortez, Rita. Marco. TomSetting: An elementary schoolMrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the schoolgate) Good morning! You need to go straight to your classrooms, children. (Ashy boy walks up, with a red face.) What is your name?Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to North side. Im the principal(校长), Mrs. Bordoni.Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to ourschool, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.Evan: I didnt want to move and leave my friends.Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. Youll see.Mrs. Bordoni: Heres your room, 106.Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! Im Mr. Cortez.Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly.) Hello.Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about?Rita: This family moves to a new state.Their story is both funny and sad.Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?Marco: Not at first. But they made lotsof new friends.Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?Tom: The girl from next door said she needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.Marco: It was a surprise party for them.The whole family was laughing.Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway)Evan, its time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “WelcomeEvan”.) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.Evan: (Smiles) I cant believe you did this for me.（1）Who is Rita in the play?A . The principal.B . The teacher.C . Evans new classmate.D . Evans old friend.（2）The words in brackets, such as “(Stands at the school gate)” tell _.A . what the play is aboutB . what the writer acts in the playC . what the characters are saying to each otherD . what the characters are doing and how they are acting（3）How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?A . He is happy because he makes some new friends.B . He is afraid because he cant find the new school.C . He is angry because the others dont talk to him.D . He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school.15. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Barbara Finch, from England, started a friendship with Elizabeth Martin from New Zealand when the two were just 14 years old. And they have been penfriends for the past seventy years.Seventy years is a long time and such a lot has happened, says Barbara. Ive lost my husband and my son, and shes lost her husband and her daughter. With things like that, her friendship means a lot to me.The two started writing letters to each other in November 1947. At that time, Barbara was a pupil. In her school, there was an exchange teacher from New Zealand. She helped her students to find penfriends from her country. Among the many penfriends, Barbara and Elizabeth were the only pair to form a long-term friendship.Now both 84, the pair continue to send weekly emails to tell each other about their daily lives. Barbara, whos a proud great-grandmother, has kept every single letter and card Elizabeth sent her over the years.We email each other now rather than write letters, partly because its quicker but mostly because theres no cost, Barbara says.The pair not only write to each other, but they also meet face to face. They have visited each other 15 timesBarbara flying to New Zealand 10 times and Elizabeth flying to England 5 times.Her family has become a second family to me. She says I am the sister she never had, Barbara says.（1）What do Barbara and Elizabeth have in common? A . They are both good at writing.B . They both have two children.C . They both lost their husband.D . They were both teachers before.（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A . What Barbara and Elizabeth wrote in their letters.B . How Barbara and Elizabeth became penfriends.C . The good things about making penfriends.D . A teacher who influenced Barbara a lot.（3）Barbara and Elizabeth now email each other instead of writing letters mostly because _. A . it is freeB . it is popularC . it saves timeD . it saves paper（4）How many times has Elizabeth visited Barbara? A . 5.B . 10.C . 14.D . 15.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Old habitsB . Good old daysC . A lifelong friendshipD . Communication and friendship四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）补全对话。A: What bad weather! Another sandstorm begins.B: So it is. But why are there so many sandstorms recently?A: Because there is so much sand around us.B: Why is there so much sand?A: Because a lot of land has been_ into sand.B: And why?A: Because people have _ down a lot of trees.B: That may be the root(根源). We should_ people from cutting down trees. Although we have built “ the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work hard to _the environment.A: I agree _you. Lets go to the hill and plant trees on Sunday.B:Good idea.五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17. （1分）You should_(归还)the books to the library as soon as possible 18. （1分）Tony is at the top of our class. I _(想知道) how he studies so well. 19. （1分）Now parents are spending more and more money on their childrens _(教育). 20. （1分）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _（尤其）children around the world. 21. （1分）In my s_ time, I often go to the movies with my friends. 六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22. （1分）Its really bad for people _(drop) rubbish everywhere. 23. （1分）In the past a few_(king)lived in the palace24. （1分）As China continues developing quickly, the Chinese language becomes _ (popular) than before. 25. （1分）Today is sunny and warm. Its very _(relax). 26. （1分）They were willing to risk_(lose) their jobs. 七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）B)根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变化形式。guest, wake, depend, include, sleepy（1）I feel_now because I stayed up late yesterday（2）Mrs Wang invited a few _for dinner last night（3）The guide told us the tour_a visit to the Science Museum（4）Dad _me up at 6：30 am yesterday（5）Will you go to the beach this weekend?That_on the weather八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共15分)28. （15分）如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式共享单车(bike sharing)，它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以Bike sharing为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 要点提示：注意：1）短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；3）词数：80100(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Bike sharingToday, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共10题；共10分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空（共10 小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题, 19-20每小题1分, 21-22每 (共4题；共30分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、四、 情景交际（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） (共1题；共5分)16-1、五、 单词拼写：根据括号内所给的中文提示, 正确拼写单词, 并将答 (共5题；共5分)17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、六、 词形转换：根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空, 并将 (共5题；共5分)22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、七、 选词填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） (共1题；共10分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、八、 书面表达（10分） (共1题；共15分)28-1、