人教版2019-2020年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 Here are some English study skills for students.ListeningListening is a great way to improve your pronunciation(31)and intonation(语调). You can start by listening to short stories for children because they are usually easy.ReadingReading is a good way to help you learn new words. And it will also help you learn English grammar. Childrens books are great for beginners.VocabularyWhen you come across new words in the reading, write them in your notebook. You can write down the meaning of the words to help you understand.GrammarChildrens books are great to learn grammar. You can know how people use the basic grammar.SpeakingWhen doing your reading exercises, read them aloud. You can also look for some articles on the Internet to read.Learning any language needs lots of practice. You dont have to spend hours studying each day. Just thirty minutes a day for four or five days a week will help you improve your English skills.（1）How can students improve pronunciation? A . By listening.B . By watching.C . By writing.D . By learning grammar.（2）How do students learn new words according to the passage? A . By remembering the words in the dictionary.B . By writing down the new words they meet.C . By looking for new words on the Internet.D . By reading the new words many times a day.（3）How much time should students spend studying English according to the passage? A . Two hours a day.B . Two hours every week.C . Thirty minutes a day, and four or five days a week.D . Ten minutes a day, and twice a week.（4）This passage is written for _. A . English learnersB . Chinese learnersC . English peopleD . Chinese teachers2. （8分）阅读理解 Good NeighboursMr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Lauries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo.When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill?Laurie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quiet.I dont know any girls.You know us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.Im not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house.A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.Here I am! she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied Laurie.All right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother.Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours except you. Jo said, Im glad were friends now.She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said, Besides(除了之外) plays, I also love books. Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.Wow! she said, All those books!Laurie said, A person needs more than books.(Adapted from Little Women)（1）From the first paragraph, we know _. A . Jos family had five membersB . Jo and Laurie were neighboursC . Laurie and his grandpa were busyD . the four sisters had the same hobby（2）Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _. A . she wanted to visit his large houseB . Laurie invited her to play with snowballsC . she felt he was lonely and needed friendsD . Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care（3）What might be the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Lauries home.c. Jo wanted to Lauries home after telling her mother.d. Jo couldnt stop thinking about Laurie.A . abcdB . bacdC . bdacD . adcb（4）Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters? A . Kind and friendlyB . Generous but rudeC . Quiet and smartD . Funny but carless（5）What does Laurie mean by saying A person needs more than books.? A . People need to stay in their own houses.B . People should learn much more from the books.C . People need love and friendship besides books.D . People should relax themselves besides reading3. （8分）阅读理解 Hello! Im Jack Green. Im English. This is my mother. Her first name is Mary. This is my father. His first name is Frank. My telephone number is 825-9176. Li Hao is my Chinese friend. His English name is Paul. His telephone number is 291-5248. Look at this photo. Whos that in the photo? Its my Chinese teacher(老师). His name is Chen Zhidong. He is a good teacher.（1）Whats my first name? A . Jack.B . Green.C . Frank.D . Li Hao.（2）My fathers last name is_. A . JackB . FrankC . GreenD . Mary（3）My telephone number is_. A . 825-9176B . 291-9716C . 825-9671D . 291-5248（4）Whats Jacks friends English name? A . Mary.B . Paul.C . Frank.D . Hao.（5）_is in the photo. A . Li HaoB . His English teacherC . His fatherD . His Chinese teacher4. （8分）阅读理解 Life in 2060Let us suppose the life in A. D. 2060. It is fifty years later. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air- conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly like electrical current or nuclear power.But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. Such would be our life in 2060.（1）When was the passage written?A . In about 2060.B . In about 1960.C . In about 2010.D . In about 2004.（2）According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060? A . Many tourists.B . Many other animals.C . Many plants.D . A sea.（3）What will people eat then according to the passage? A . Biscuits in pill forms.B . Foods in pill forms.C . Foods in water forms.D . Foods in gas forms.（4）The text tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. A . there are fewer peopleB . there are more pestsC . there is less waterD . the crops are getting better二、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers(饺子皮)vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filing(馅)in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.Put the dumplings in the boiling waterate the dumplings out when they float(漂浮)to the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 三、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)6. （15分）完形填空 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat, blood and life. It is used for signs of 1, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the colour of brightness, warmth and 2in autumn. People say orange is a 3colour. They associate orange with happiness. 4is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually want to be 6. The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are 9do not want time to pass quickly. However, 10colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.（1）A . happiness B . support C . danger （2）A . books B . leaves C . stones （3）A . lively B . dark C . noisy （4）A . Black B . Green C . Yellow （5）A . speak B . say C . talk （6）A . surprised B . sleepy C . active （7）A . go around B . go by C . go off （8）A . joke B . way C . fact （9）A . running B . typing C . eating （10）A . good B . cool C . warm 四、 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）Who is the woman _long straight hair? （填介词） 五、 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）My sister often goes to school on foot, but I r_a bike instead. 9. （1分）Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows w_his mom was making sure the radio was working. 10. （1分）I went to the classroom immediately but found n_there. 11. （1分）Tom and Betty are _(讨论) their favourite stars. 12. （1分）My mother always _(鼓励) me to study hard. 13. （1分）Even though I didnt win the game, my mom is still p_ of me. 14. （1分）The Internet is great! Yes. I_(搜索)it to look for more information last night.15. （1分）Jim should read a_ in order that the others can hear him. 16. （1分）Dont be _from classes even though you have some problems. 17. （1分）根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空一词）。 As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Some chemical factories always pour_(废弃的) water into the_(河流). And they also_(产生) terrible gas. In some places, some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. How to protect the environment? First, as a student, we should use cloth bags instead of _(塑料的) bags when we go shopping. _(第二), wed better reuse the old textbooks as possible as we can. Third, we should never forget to turn off the lights when we leave the classrooms. In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in. 六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）你的朋友Daniel即将从北京来你们学校玩，但你很忙，没时间去车站接他。你给他发了条短信，告诉他从火车站到你们学校怎么走。 提示：1）走出车站后向左拐，一直走到交通灯处；2）向右拐进英武路上，一直向前走直到到达一家电影院，学校就在电影院对面；3）穿过马路，在学校的大门口打电话给我。要求：1）语言连贯、要点明确、语法正确；2）60词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。Dear Daniel,I am very sorry I cant meet you when you arrive at the station. Let me tell you how to get to my school. Im looking forward to seeing you soon. 第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、答案：略1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、二、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)6-1、四、 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)18-1、