人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷 (2).doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷一、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、 (共4题；共24分)1. （6分）听第二段对话，回答小题。 （1）Whats in Teds hand? A . A guitarB . A clockC . A book（2）How long has Ted had it? A . For 12 yearsB . For 11 yearsC . For 10 years（3）What does Lisa want to sell at the school sale? A . Her dictionaryB . Her radioC . Her toy bear2. （4分） 听对话,回答问题。（1）What was Linda doing at eight? A . She was helping her mom.B . She was taking a shower.C . She was sleeping.（2）Why did Bruce call Linda so many times? A . He needed help with his homework.B . He wanted Linda to do his homework.C . He couldnt get help from Jenny.3. （4分）听一段较长对话，回答第 6-7 小题。 （1）Where are the photos? A . On the desk.B . In the box.C . On the floor.（2）What did Toby think of Huangguoshu Waterfalls? A . Terrible.B . Natural.C . Wonderful.4. （10分）听短文，选择最佳答案 （1）When is Joes mothers birthday? A . On June 6th.B . On July 6th.C . On June 16th.（2）What did Joe make first? A . Some fish.B . A cake.C . A salad.（3）For Joe, What made cooking fish difficult? A . Making gravy.B . Killing fish.C . Cleaning fish.（4）What is Joes mothers favorite food? A . Vegetable salad.B . Long noodles.C . Chocolate cakes.（5）What did Joe think was the hard part? A . Doing the dishes.B . Buying vegetables.C . Cutting up the meat.二、 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共4题；共29分)5. （6分）听下面一段较长对话，回答三个问题。 （1）Whats the woman looking for? A . A hospital.B . A cinema.C . A language school.（2）How far is it from here? A . 30 minutes walk.B . An hours walk.C . 30 minutes ride.（3）How is the woman going there? A . By taxi.B . By bus.C . On foot.6. （12分）下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容。 （1）Mary has just become a college student. （2）Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions. （3）Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. （4）Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. （5）Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. （6）Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. 7. （5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空限填一词 （1）The man wants to look for a good place_. （2）Sallys is a little nearer but its _. （3）Green Land is farther but the food is both _ and cheap. （4）The man goes down the street and turn left at the _ crossing to find the place . （5）The man will see Green Land between the _ and Millys Cafe. 8. （6分） 听对话,回答问题（1）Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? A . Classmates.B . Teacher and student.C . Neighbors.（2）What does Brian want to do in the future? A . To be an astronaut.B . To be a scientist.C . To be a teacher.（3）Why are they hiving a party this weekend? A . To celebrate Mrs. Fengs birthday.B . To celebrate Brians birthday.C . To celebrate the end of junior high school.三、 听短文，记录关键信息 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案回答问题。 （1）When did the story happen? A . On a Saturday morning.B . On a Sunday morning.C . On a Sunday afternoon.（2）Where was Bob going? A . To his grandfathers home.B . To a river.C . To a club.（3）What does the river look like? A . It was wide and deep.B . It was wide but not deep.C . It was deep but not wide.（4）What was Bob doing when he fell into the river? A . He was listening to music.B . He was talking on his phone.C . He was fishing.（5）What did Bob do in the end? A . He swam in the river.B . He waited in the river.C . He walked out of the river.四、 单项填空 (共12题；共24分)10. （2分） Are these girls your cousins? No, _ arent.A . theseB . thoseC . theyD . you11. （2分）He is a scientist and he works_ scientific research. A . toB . ofC . asD . on12. （2分）_ is it from here to the train station? Its about 10 kilometersA . How farB . How manyC . How long13. （2分）What time will we arrive there?You had better 8 oclock.A . be supposed toB . shouldC . canD . shall14. （2分）Were leaving tomorrow. We _come back _ next Friday.A . will, fromB . wont, inC . will. onD . wont, until15. （2分）Do you know Wugong Mountain is the first one in our province.Yes, its famous for its grassland on the top.A . highB . higherC . highestD . highly16. （2分）I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month.A . goB . wentC . have goneD . will go17. （2分）(2015.山东烟台）My mother _the dishes when I got home.A . has washedB . is washingC . washedD . was washing18. （2分）Little Tom his home for more than ten years.A . leavesB . left fromC . will leaveD . has been away from19. （2分）He seemed _ the bad news. A . knowingB . knowC . knowsD . to know20. （2分）While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fishout of the water.A . jumpedB . jumpingC . to jump21. （2分）The public is requiring the Malaysian government to share_ Flight MH370.A . what they have known aboutB . what have they known aboutC . when they have known aboutD . when have they known about五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）Dear friends,My name is Helen. Im 12 years old. I 1from Taxas, America. Im really 2in Chinese geography. Its fun! And I hope you can tell me more. I like hamburgers best, 3I try to eat them twice a week 4its a kind of 5food. And I like to drink lemon 6. As for sports, I often go swimming with my parents on weekends.I 7in Cobb Street School. My 8subjects in school are ME and art. They are really fun! After school, I like to go to the 9with my family or friends. I like action movies and cartoons. Theyre10. How about you? Do you often go to the cinema with your family or friends?Yours,Helen（1）A . comeB . comes C . coming D . to come （2）A . differentB . interested C . same D . great （3）A . soB . and C . but D . or （4）A . becauseB . with C . and D . or （5）A . AsianB . delicious C . healthy D . unhealthy （6）A . tree B . food C . juice D . game （7）A . studyB . start C . ride D . meet （8）A . likeB . hate C . favorite D . first （9）A . libraryB . playground C . hospital D . cinema （10）A . boringB . exciting C . awful D . difficult 六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)23. （8分） Roosegaarde, an artist and designer from Dutch has thought of a device(装置). He hopes it will make Beijings sky clear again and help the people with masks breathe fresh air again in Beijing.An electromagnetic field(电磁场) will pull the dirty particles in the air to the ground, and then they can be easily cleaned.Roosegaarde says, Its like when you have a balloon which has static electricity(静电) and your hair goes toward it. Smog happens the same way as the hair.His workplace has reached an agreement with the Beijing government to test the technology in one of the capitals parks. Beijings skies are regularly covered by grey smog. Serious cases of air pollution are often reported in Beijing. Roosegaarde says an indoor test has already shown it works well and he is confident of the results. With the help of a team of scientists and engineers, he is sure that the device can be worked outside.Beijing is a very good place to test the device because the smog in Beijing is quite low and theres not so much wind. says Roosegaarde. Well be able to make the air pure but the most difficult thing is to remove the smog. As a result, you can see the sun again.Roosegaarde also reminds us that his aim is not only to give a plan to solve Beijings dirty air pollution but also to make people pay attention to the environment problem. He adds, This is not the real answer for smog. The real answer to do with it is clean cars, different industry and different lifestyles. However, he hopes the project will make the citizens realize the differences between clean air and smog-filled air.（1）The device works by_.A . helping keep the particles out with more masksB . pulling particles to the ground with an electromagnetic fieldC . absorbing hair with a balloon with staticD . creating clean air and letting it out into the sky（2）What does Roosegaarde use his device for?A . To make smog.B . To make the air cleanC . To make static electricityD . To make Beijings parks beautiful.（3）After reading the passage, we can know_.A . the device doesnt work well indoorsB . the people with masks can breathe fresher airC . Beijing government agreed to test the deviceD . clean cars arent helpful to the environment in Beijing（4）Roosegaarde hopes people in Beijing can_.A . pay attention to air pollution and solve the problem finallyB . invent more devices to clean the smog in BeijingC . drive modern cars and try different lifestylesD . realize how serious the pollution theyre facing is24. （10分）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CI was in a shopping mall, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed sitting near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear that he had a problem with his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be served.Then it happened. One of the most beautiful gestures(姿态) I had ever seen in my life. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress(女服务员) 20 dollars and requested a glass of juice as a favor(善行). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to the old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change(零钱) from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be completely safe.Then there was a wonderful exchange between the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the smiles on both of their faces.As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didnt perform this act of kindness himself. Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.（1）The old gentleman _ outside the coffee shop.A . was waiting in lineB . was eating his lunchC . was asking for moneyD . was waiting for the waitress（2）The word perplexed in the second paragraph probably means _.A . doubtfulB . embarrassedC . worriedD . angry（3）How did the young man help the old man?A . He took him to have lunch and gave him some money.B . He bought him a glass of juice and gave him some change himself.C . He asked the waitress to give him a glass of juice and some change.D . He took a picture with the old man to remind others to help him.（4）From this passage we know _.A . the young man had a problem with his right eyeB . the waitress was too frightened to help the old manC . the young man disliked to be praised by others in publicD . the writer supported the behavior(行为) of the young man（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?A . It is good manners to wait in line in public.B . Help people in need and inspire others to do so.C . Giving money to the disabled people is what we should do.D . Be ready to help others secretly.25. （5分）阅读理解（B）The Fashionable Tang-style Costume Located in Changle Road on the side of Shanghai Jinjiang Hotel, the “Tang-style Costume Street” has been enjoying high popularity for its traditional Chinese attire following the costume pattern of Tang Dynasty (618-907) . Its fame soared higher after the APEC meeting in Shanghai at which Tang-style costumes were offered for APEC leaders.On the street are custume shops of various grades and features. Some sell modern costumes with traditional touch, such as cloth-knotted buttons and round flower patterns. Others offer 100 percent traditional attire.Most shops sell costumes, so you can enjoy the Chinese costumes. Why are the Chinese costumes so popular now? Its in touch with the high development of our country. The getting-in-fashion was also owned to APEC leaders. They all wore Tang-style costumes at Shanghai meeting. This has proved an old saying that only things of a national touch can prevail in the world.（1）Does the Tang-style Costume Street locate in Shanghai?_（2）Where did APEC leaders wear the Tang-style costumes?_（3）Are the modern costumes with traditional touch in fashion?_（4）Most shops sell Tang-style costumes, do they?_（5）Whats the old saying for the fashion?_26. （8分） Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The programme works because everyones eyes are different. So in the future you wont have to remember a number when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. Youll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.The eye-recognition(眼睛识别) programme is already being tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon, this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.However, scientists are working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes dont change as you get older, or get dirty like hands or fingers. And even twins have different eyes, so the programme can be up to 94% correct, depending on(依靠) how good the technology is. Some programmes may only be right 51% of the time. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.In the future your computure will be looking at you in the eye. So smile!（1）How does the eye-recognition programme work?A . You write your number.B . You show your ID card.C . You look at the machine.D . You say your name.（2）Why can the programme be up to 94% correct?A . Because eyes never change.B . Because hands or fingers can get dirty.C . Because people like the idea of the programme.D . Because the programme is widely used around the world.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . The programme is being tested in Japan.B . Machines with other systems can also tell who you are.C . 91% people like the idea of the programme.D . Computers can remember you by looking at your clothes.（4）What does Paragraph 4 talk about?A . Introduction to other kinds of programmes.B . Advantages of the programme.C . The places where the programme is tested.D . The way how the programme works.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27. （25分）（2017鄂州）阅读理解DBamboo is one of the natures most surprising plants. (1) 许多人称这种植物为树，但它是一种草。Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recorded one bamboo plant that grew almost 1.5 meters in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe.（2）There are more than 1 ， 000kinds of bamboo that grow around the world on both mountains and plains （平原）Not all bamboo looks the sameSome bamboo plants are very thinThey may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30centimeters acrossThis plant also comes in different colors，from yellow to black to greenMany Asian countries have been using bamboo for hundreds of yearsThey often use bamboo for building new buildingsAs a matter of fact，the cables （绳索） that hold up the hanging bridge across the Min River in Sichuan are made of bambooThe bridge has been in use for more than 1，000years，and is still holding strongIn Africa，（3）engineers are teaching poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water These African countries need cheap ways to find water because （4 ）they have no money，and their fields often die from no rain and no waterIt seems that bamboo is one of the best things they can useBamboo pipes and drills （钻） can help to make the poor thirsty fields be watered（1）将（1）处翻译成英文。（2）将（2）处翻译成中文。（3）将（3）处改成复合句。（4）写出（4）处they指代的内容。（5）找出该文段的中心句。八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）书面表达题目：My family提示：请描述你的家庭成员，从姓名，年龄，职业，生日，生活方式，以及所喜爱的食物和运动等。要求：1. 语句通顺、语义连贯；2. 介绍中要包含姓名，年龄，喜好等基本信息，并可适当发挥；3. 介绍的开头已给出，不计总词数；4. 不少于50词。I have a family. 第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、 (共4题；共24分)1-1、1-2、1-3、2-1、2-2、3-1、3-2、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。 (共4题；共29分)5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、6-6、7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、8-2、8-3、三、 听短文，记录关键信息 (共1题；共10分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、四、 单项填空 (共12题；共24分)10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、五、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 阅读理解 (共4题；共31分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)27-1、27-2、27-3、27-4、27-5、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、