上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷.doc

上海版2020年中考英语真题试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Come on! You could recite (背诵) the long poem _ difficulty. Thanks. Ive learned it _ heart.A . with; intoB . with; byC . without; intoD . without; by2. （2分） I dont think Lily can sing _ Lucy. I disagree. I think Lily can sing _ Lucy.A . as better as; as well asB . as well as; worse thanC . so good as; better thanD . as well as; better than3. （2分）（2017昌吉）Tom doesnt feel sure of_ in his new school（ ） A . heB . himC . hisD . himself4. （2分）Many old men prefer in a peaceful countryside. A . to liveB . liveingC . liveD . lived5. （2分）（2016苏州）Daniel, could you tell me ?Certainly, in Brazil.A . when the 2016 Olympics will be heldB . when will the 2016 Olympics be heldC . where the 2016 Olympics will be heldD . where will the 2016 Olympics be held6. （2分）I will visit him when I_ there.A . arrive inB . reach inC . arrive atD . get7. （2分） _ Its an apartment building.A . Whats your home?B . Wheres your house?C . What kind of house do you live in?D . Wheres the home?8. （2分）Whats Annas plan for tomorrow?She _ skiing if it _ tomorrow.A . will go; wont rainB . goes; wont rainC . will go; doesnt rainD . goes; doesnt rain9. （2分）Do you see the cows on the farm?Yes. They are eating grass in the _.A . riverB . fieldC . tree10. （2分）Mr .Green ,a famous writer , our school next week . A . visitedB . visitsC . was visitingD . will visit11. （2分）Some scientists think robots will _talk like humans in the future. A . canB . mayC . be able to12. （2分）As you know, whether the person will be elected president is matter of _ interest.A . generalB . commonC . ordinaryD . mostly13. （2分） How delicious these bananas are. Yeah. They _ here from Hainan yesterday.A . are broughtB . broughtC . were broughtD . have brought14. （2分）All of us want to do the best but I think anyone can .A . play a roleB . make a mistakeC . hang outD . dress up15. （2分）_, Jimmy! You must go to school!OK, Mom A . Come onB . Have a nice dayC . Thank youD . Nice to meet you二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空When you go out for a business trip or weekend, you have to 1pack your mobile phone, laptop(手提电脑), MP3 player, camera and so on. Its wonderful for you to 2no batteries, no chargers(充电器) and no wires.This is the future “wireless power”. That is 3of passing on electricity through the air to laptops and other small electrical devices (装置) without the need of wires. These new devices were4the first trade products in Las Vegas at the International Consumer Electronics Show, the worlds biggest trade 5for small electrical devices.Experts believe this is just the 6. In a world without wires, you can use a laptop in cafes or airports 7you put an “electricity hotspot” inside and no longer have to search for a charger form your bags. It is said that you will be able to 8your devices in the room that has wireless power, and then they will get the power 9. If one room has wireless power, you would know that once you walk through the front door, your mobile phone starts charging up, even when it is still in your bag or pocket. Youd never need to 10the right charger again.This kind of technology, named Power Bean, can turn electricity into a laser(激光), then pass it on as heat, across the room.（1）A . probably B . never C . hardly D . nearly （2）A . make B . get C . bring D . own （3）A . a suggestion B . an idea C . a reason D . a way （4）A . between B . with C . among D . during （5）A . game B . show C . contest D . concert （6）A . beginning B . end C . dream D . prediction （7）A . though B . if C . because D . while （8）A . send B . let C . leave D . put （9）A . on time B . just now C . at once D . in the future （10）A . look after B . look up C . look at D . look for 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解A Menu for a Fast Food RestaurantHere is a menu for a fast food restaurant. The prices are in American money, called dollars and cents. There are 100 cents in a dollar.Main mealsSmallLargeDrinksSmallLargeHamburger2.12.6Coca cola0.60.8Hamburger with cheese2.63.1Apple juice0.81.0Chicken burger1.82.5Tea0.81.2Vegetable burger2.22.8Coffee0.71.1 Slide dishesSmallLargeSweetsSmallLargeFries0.81.2Ice cream1.31.8Salad0.91.3Apple pie(hot)1.2/Chicken wings1.51.8Jam(果酱)0.6/（1）How much does a small hamburger cost according to the menu?A . two hundred and ten dollarsB . twenty-one dollarsC . two dollars and ten cents（2）What can you buy if you have only 3 dollars?A . A large vegetable burger and a cup of coffee.B . An apple pie and a small hamburger with cheese.C . A small chicken burger and a small cup of tea.（3）What you cant find in the menu is _.A . CoffeeB . FriesC . Wine(酒)（4）A thirsty girl may ask for _.A . Coca cola.B . PancakeC . A chicken burger（5）If you order three large vegetable burgers, a small glass of apple juice, and two small cups of tea. You should pay _ for them.A . ten dollars and eighty centsB . ten dollarsC . ten dollars and forty cents18. （10分）One day an old man is selling (卖) a big elephant. A young man comes to the elephant and begins to look at it slowly. The old man goes up to him and says in his ear, “Dont say anything about the elephant before I sell it. Then I will give you twenty dollars.”“All right,” says the young man. After the old man sells the elephant, he gives the young man twenty dollars and says, “Now, can you tell me how you found the elephants bad ears?”“I didnt find the bad ears,” says the young man. “Then why are you looking at the elephant slowly?” asked the old man. The young man answers, “Because I have never seen an elephant before, and I want to know what it looks like.”根据短文选择正确的答案（1）_ the elephant.A . The young man sellsB . The old man sellsC . The two men sellD . The old man buys（2）The young man is looking at the elephant slowly.He wants to find out _.A . which foot of the elephant is badB . how heavy it isC . which ear of the elephant is badD . what it looks like（3）The young man _.A . knows the elephant has bad earsB . wants to buy the elephantC . looks after the elephantD . gets some money from the old man（4）The young man _.A . is not interested in elephantsB . knows what an elephant looks likeC . has seen some elephants beforeD . has never seen an elephant before（5）Hearing what the young man said, the old man will probably(很可能)be _.A . angry （生气）B . happyC . dangerousD . hungry19. （10分）阅读理解In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先进的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (发动机) and two sensors (传感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”（1）Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged? A . They cannot repair themselves.B . The computer has changed a lot.C . They have no computers inside.D . The computer cannot work if the robot changes.（2）The new technology allows the robot to _. A . do house work for humansB . keep working after being damagedC . remember a lot of informationD . tell people where it is（3）The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _. A . sensorsB . robotsC . arms and legsD . scientists（4）How do the sensors in the robot work? A . They can replace the computer when its broken.B . They can find out where the damage comes from.C . They help the computer learn the robots condition.D . They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.（5）The passage is probably from_. A . a newspaperB . an advertisementC . a tour guideD . an application20. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误 Look! This is a picture, in this picture, you can see hills, trees and a school. You can see some boys and girls. They are at school. The school is a middle school. Ling Ling and Lan Lan are good friends. Ling Ling is twelve. Lan Lan is twelve, too. Mr Li is their teacher. He is a good teacher.（1）In the picture, we can see birds and trees. （2）Ling Ling and Lan Lan are at a middle school. （3）They are twelve. （4）We cant see any boys and girls. （5）Their teacher is Mr Li. 四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）Every year_(million) of people leave their home town to search for jobs in big cities. 五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）我的确很在意我的成绩。I really _my grades.六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）任务型阅读Here is some information about Sanya, Beijing and Harbin.Sanya is in Hainan Province. Its still warm in winter. Its about 15 in the daytime. Sanya has beautiful beaches. You can play on the beaches or swim in the sea in Sanya. And there are many kinds of delicious fruits for you to taste. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night.Beijing is not very cold in winter. Its about 10. It seldom rains or snows. Exploring (探索) Hutong in Beijing is very interesting. You can learn much about Chinese culture in Hutong. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter. About 200 yuan a night is enough.Harbin is in the north of China. Its very cold in winter, sometimes about 30. Visitors need to wear warm clothes. There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks. Many wonderful ice works are on show at the festival. A hotel room is about 230 yuan a night.题完成句子；题简略回答问题；题找出并写下全文的主题句；题将文中画线句子译成汉语。（1）By exploring Beijing Hutong, people can learn much about_ （2）How much is the hotel room for a night in Harbin?_（3）Which city is the coldest city in winter in the passage?_（4）找出并写下全文的主题句_（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。_七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）书面表达 在初中即将毕业之际,请你以张明的名义给英国笔友 Brian写一封感谢信。要点提示如下：三年前你来到新的班级，没有朋友，感到孤独三年中Bran多次给你写信，他在信中鼓励你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得近年运城发生很大变化，你邀请他来运城游玩。参考词汇：分享快乐 share happiness要求：词汇：80-100 新的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总分。要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Brain：How time flies! We have been friends for three years. Im writing to thank you for your great help!Three years agoHope to see you soon.YoursZhang Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 词汇检测 (共1题；共1分)21-1、五、 句子翻译 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 阅读表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)24-1、