八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷A卷.doc

八年级下学期英语3月学业测评试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （8分）阅读理解 Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels (dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (听毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the safe level for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.（1）According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _. A . listen to music every dayB . watch TV for over an hourC . listen to loud sounds for a long timeD . go to a rock concert（2）The sound level of a busy road is about _. A . 80 dBB . 85 dBC . 100 dBD . 115 dB（3）Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems? A . Because it puts our brains under great pressure.B . Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.C . Because it prevents our ears from resting.D . Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.（4）What does the fifth paragraph tell us? A . People love to listen to loud music.B . Its reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.C . People are likely to listen to music on the subway.D . People dont always realize how loud their music is.2. （6分）阅读理解 International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.（1）If youre interested in art under the sea, you may go to _. A . Sweet MuseumB . Cancun Underwater MuseumC . Museum of FailureD . Museum of Broken Relationships（2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B . People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C . Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D . The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.（3）The passage is probably from the column (栏目) of _ in a magazine. A . CultureB . HealthC . SportsD . Food3. （8分）阅读理解 Dear Paul, I havent seen you for a long time and I miss you very much. Now Im writing to you to ask for your help. My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it, especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctors office. What should I do? Im afraid to see the doctor even if I have a bad cold. Is there something wrong with me? Please help me. Im looking forward to your reply. PeterDear Peter, Im happy to hear from you and I miss you, too. As for（关于）your trouble, there is no need to worry about it. Little kids often run around wearing nothing and feel natural about it. But as you get older, you care more about your body and want to have your own room. So its normal to feel shy when taking off your clothes at the doctors office. But your doctor does need to examine（检查）you to make sure if you are healthy. To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the examining room with you. You can also ask for a gown（长袍）. Most doctors offices have these gowns for patients. So just relax, and your doctor can examine you better to keep you in good health. Paul（1）Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor? A . Because he has no money.B . Because he has a bad cold.C . Because he wears nothing.D . Because he was a little boy.（2）When the boy gets , he will care more about his body. A . strongerB . olderC . tallerD . fatter（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Paul is afraid to see a man doctor.B . All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor.C . Little boys run around with nothing and they dont care about it.D . All doctors offices have gowns for patients.4. （8分）阅读理解 I go to a supermarket with my mother. It is very big. It has a clothes store，a fruit store and a vegetable store. First we go to the clothes store. My mother buys a nice sweater. She asks the clerk the price of the sweater. The clerk says its $38. My mother takes it. She likes it very much. And she buys me a jacket. I want to know how much it is. So I look at the price card，it says $45. Then in the fruit store，we buy some apples，bananas and pears. We dont need vegetables，so we dont go to the vegetable store. We bring our things home. （1）There are _ stores in the supermarket. A . 1B . 2C . 3D . 4（2）My mother buys _ in the supermarket. A . a nice sweaterB . a sweater and some fruitC . a nice sweater, a jacket and some fruitD . a sweater and a jacket（3）Mother pays _ for the clothes. A . $83B . $38C . $45D . $85（4）_ tells me the price of the jacket. A . MotherB . The clerkC . FatherD . The price card（5）We dont buy vegetables because _. A . we dont need vegetablesB . there are no vegetablesC . we dont go to the vegetable storeD . there is no vegetable store in the supermarket二、 单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) (共8题；共8分)5. （1分）The old man likes keeping p_He has two dogs and five cats. 6. （1分）The teacher will _ (分开) us into four groups to play the new game. 7. （1分）The people who play _(棒球) are fewer than those who play football in China. 8. （1分）Maria bought a pair of _ (手套) in the store. 9. （1分）John is a famous a_. He plays in several movies. 10. （1分）Miss Zhou is my English t_. 11. （1分）Im _ (健康的), thanks. 12. （1分）She was _（缺席）from school yesterday because she had a bad cold and had to rest at home. 三、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共2题；共10分)13. （5分）I bought some _(gift) for my family when I was in Beijing.14. （5分）Can you _ (draw), Daming? 四、 选词填空(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)15. （7分）选词填空，补全对话。 a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any _ this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have _things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I _ to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I see._ this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: _. Thats a good idea.Joan: Great!五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）信息归纳，请阅读下面的短文,根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Parents are the most important people in your life. They have looked after you since you were born, so you should always love them. You should get on well with them. But some children dont know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.Spend more time with your parents. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Instead you can ask your parents to play with you. You can talk or go outside with them if they have time.Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mothers Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud (自豪的) of you.Information CardThe most important people in your life_The number of the ways to help you to get on well with your parents_The things that you shouldnt spend too much time doing_The thing you can send your mother on Mothers Day_The feeling of your parents when you do your best in your studies_六、 书面表达(共1小题，计15分) (共1题；共15分)17. （15分）假如Jim五一节将来你的家乡一日游，你会如何带他参观游玩，现在请你向他介绍一下你为他制定的游玩计划。 时间地点活动早晨公园空气新鲜，鸟语花香, 慢跑或者泛舟湖上动物园各种动物，每年许多游客来观看大熊猫孩子们最喜欢长颈鹿，因为(自己发挥)下午博物馆观赏精美艺术品，全面了解家乡的历史晚上购物中心商店里的商品物美价廉有许多餐馆，品尝当地美食要求：不要逐句翻译，注意语句通顺，要点齐全，字数100左右。Dear Jim,Welcome to my hometown. Im glad to show you around it.Im sure youll have a good time here.第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 阅读理解(共15小题，计30分) (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 单词拼写与运用(共8小题，每小题1分，计8分) (共8题；共8分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、三、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共2题；共10分)13-1、14-1、四、 选词填空(共7小题，计7分) (共1题；共7分)15-1、五、 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) (共1题；共10分)16-1、六、 书面表达(共1小题，计15分) (共1题；共15分)17-1、