沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

沪教版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）There are lots of rules at Selinas school.She agrees with some1them. For example, they cant arrive2 , they cant run in the hallways, and they cant eat in class. All3 rules are okay because theyre reasonable(合情合理的).But there are some rules Selina4agree with. For example, at her school they have to wear a uniform and they cant wear jeans. But she thinks jeans are5because theyre comfortable. In school, they cant listen to music in art class. Selina doesnt agree with this rule. She thinks 6 music in art crass is okay.Selina7 has to follow some rules at home. For example,8she wants towatch TV, she has to finish her homework first. And she cant go out with her friends 9school nights, that is, from Monday to Friday, she also has to clean her room10week. Luckily, she doesnt have to take out the trash（垃圾）. She hates it. （1）A . of B . from C . to D . under （2）A . busy B . late C . scary D . happy （3）A . this B . that C . these D . it （4）A . didnt B . isnt C . dont D . doesnt （5）A . good B . heavy C . bad D . expensive （6）A . listening B . listening to C . listen to D . listen （7）A . too B . else C . also D . other （8）A . because B . so C . but D . if （9）A . on B . in C . at D . with （10）A . two B . next C . every D . last 二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2. （6分）阅读理解 Dear Clark， Im not happy. There are too many rules in my house. It isnt fair. I have to get up at five oclock every morning. I cant arrive late for school. I have to be there at eight oclock. I have to come back home after school because I have to do my homework. In the evening I cant watch TV because I have to help my mother make dinner and wash the dishes. I have to go to bed before ten oclock. On weekends，I have to stay at home on Saturday morning. I have to clean my room and wash my clothes by eleven o clock. On Saturday afternoon, I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair?Your friend,Carol（1）What time does Carol have to get up? A . Five o clock.B . Eight o clock.C . Ten o clock.D . Eleven o clock.（2）What does Carol have to do on Saturday morning? A . Wash the dishes.B . Watch TV.C . Wash her clothes.D . Learn the piano.（3）Why does she go to the Childrens Palace? A . To learn math.B . To learn piano.C . To meet friends.D . To play football.3. （10分）阅读理解 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said，If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life， remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!（1）Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _. A . they reached the foot of the mountainB . they began to ski down the mountainC . a team of workers found JakeD . Jake lost one of his skis（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A . To go skiing with his family in the USAB . To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C . To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D . To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A . He followed his parents.B . He followed the workers.C . He followed some ski tracks.D . He followed some lights.（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened? a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.Jake skied with his family.A . dbacB . abcdC . badcD . cbad（5）Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _. A . polite and hardworkingB . calm and cleverC . outgoing and helpfulD . warm and friendly4. （10分）阅读理解 Do you know Venus (金星)? Of the eight planets Venus is the nearest one to us. Venus was the Roman goddess(女神) of love and beauty. In Greek her name was Aphrodite. Venus and the Earth are almost the same size, and you would weigh almost the same on both planets. If you were 70 pounds on Earth, you would be 63 pounds on Venus. Venus is an unfriendly planet. Because of its thick cloud, you cant see the surface (表面). In many ways Venus is like the Earth. It has active volcanoes (火山), mountains and valleys, too. But Venus is too hot for life. It has the hottest temperature of the planets in our solar system, about 480. Besides, the Earth lets heat out through volcanoes, hot springs, but Venus lets heat out in a different way. Venus has no moons. Scientists call Venus the Earths sister planet because Venus and the Earth are almost the same size. For a long time most scientists thought that Venus probably had plants, animals, and possibly even human beings. However, because Venus is so hot, it is impossible for anything to live there. （1）Aphrodite is the goddess of _in Greek. A . danger and thoughtB . love and beautyC . beauty and dangerD . love and thought（2）If you are 60kg on Earth, you will be about _on Venus. A . 20kgB . 54kgC . 63kgD . 70kg（3）Why is Venus an unfriendly planet? A . Its the nearest planet to us.B . Its almost the same size as the Earth.C . People cant see it clearly from the outside.D . Anything cant live there.（4）Which one is NOT right according to the passage? A . The Earth and Venus are similar in size.B . Both the Earth and Venus have active volcanoes.C . The surface of Venus is much hotter than that of the Earth.D . Venus has the same way to let heat out as the Earth.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . Planets Around UsB . Life on Other PlanetsC . The Story of VenusD . The Introduction to Venus5. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 It was a Christmas night. I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival. When I was complaining(抱怨)about it, three people appeared at my desk a tired woman and two children.Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully because they seemed all right. Yes, the woman answered weakly and lowered her head.But when they started to present their problems, things became unclear. One child had a fever, but his temperature was OK. The other child had an earache, but she could not tell me which ear hurt. It seemed that the mother was pretending(假装)to cough.Something was wrong. But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them. Take your time, please, said the mother. I checked their charts no address. Suddenly I knew, they were homeless while the hospital was warm.The family huddled(蜷缩)together under the Christmas tree, smiling and talking with each other sweetly. Quietly, I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room. It was just like God sending us a gift on Christmas Day. The nurses station suddenly came back to life. All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency(急诊).We took out our meals for our Christmas patients. We also put together oranges and apples as presents. We tried to exceed the needs of a family who only wanted a warm place on Christmas night. Later, the little girl kissed me and said, Thanks for being our angel(天使).（1）Before the family appeared in the hospital, the writer was very_. A . ProudB . unhappyC . pleasedD . surprised（2）The family came to the hospital because_. A . they came to visit a patientB . they were all sickC . they were homelessD . they were hungry（3）The nurses offered the family meals and gifts in order to _. A . make them feel at homeB . make them leaveC . make them feel upsetD . make them afraid（4）What does the underlined word exceed in this passage mean? A . 降低B . 超出C . 拒绝D . 增加（5）From the story, we learn that_. A . homeless people often tell liesB . a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas nightC . being a doctor is great.D . we should always be friendly and kind to those in need三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6. （5分）阅读下面的短文，在思维导图中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。Tape-Measure Murder is a short story by AgathaChristie. In the story, Miss Politt, the dressmaker, finds that Mrs. Spenlow isdead in her house in a small village called St Mary Mead.Everybody, including the police, thinks that Mr. Spenlow is the murderer (凶手) because he isso calm and quiet after discovering his wifes death. But after the police talkto Miss Marple, she finds out the real murderer.The best part of the story is when Miss Marple explains how she solvesthe mystery (疑案) by noticing a tiny pin (别针) on a policemans uniform.Her explanation is very clear and clever. Miss Marple is my favorite characterin the story. I think she is very special because she is just an old lady butshe is even smarter than the policemen. I never thought that an old lady could bethe main character of a detective story!Can you guess who the murderer is? Read the book to find out! You willenjoy the story very much because the ending is so surprising._；_；_；_；_四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共9分)7. （4分）选词填空。brush，tooth，usually，forty（1）Jimmy,do you_play soccer in the aftemoon? （2）Whats the time?Its ten_（3）MrsMillers son is six months oldHe has only two_ （4）Mom，can you help me to_my sports shoes? 8. （5分）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Im an English boy. My _ is Tom Green. Tom is my _ name. My _ number is 9087166，and you can talk with me (与我交流) online (在网上). My sister is a teacher (教师). _ name is Sally Green. She and I _ in China now. 五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)9. （10分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Hello! My name is Dave Brown. Im 13 years old and I come _ America. Now Im a middle school student. I have many good hobbits. I like doing sports and I often _ basketball with my friends. Every Sunday, I would like to climb mountains _ my families. I also have some good eating hobbits. I like eating different kinds of _, such as carrots, tomatoes, potatoes and so on. I like eating bananas and apples, _. But my favorite fruit is strawberry. I dont like eating ice-cream _ there is much sugar in it and that will be _ for my teeth. I think breakfast is very important, so I always get up _ to eat breakfast. And I like to have _ glass of milk before going to bed. It can give _ a good sleep.六、 书面表达.。 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）同学们，在阅读中我们了解到一些有关西方饮食文化的有趣知识。现在某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，Do as the Chinese Do!”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，完成写作。 Length(词数) =About 80 words.Content (内容) :Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eating with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?要求：内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。When in China, Do as the Chinese Do!第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 任务型阅读. (共1题；共5分)6-1、四、 词汇运用。 (共2题；共9分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、8-1、五、 语法填空。 (共1题；共10分)9-1、六、 书面表达.。 (共1题；共5分)10-1、