2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1. （10分） Like many people, I have no clear idea about heroes. At some point, we all wonder if we need a hero and what a hero really is.Although there are a lot of differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics (特点) which give us courage and make us want to learn from them.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a special story to tell and people think highly of it. But a hero is not just the person with great fame (声誉) .A hero has powers (力量) larger than himself. Some people want to live like a hero, and they have to experience life with new and further meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom they serve. What do they want to live and die for? If the answer suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes.A hero has a vision from the mountaintop. He has the power to move people. He creates new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of Britain. Without Martin Luther King, Jr., Americans might take different buses, eat in different restaurants, go for walks in different parks, and shop in different stores because of the different colors of their skin.There might be changes in society without a hero, but the speed of change would be rather slow. Thanks to heroes in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.（1）According to this passage, a hero is a person who always _.A . gives us courageB . thinks highly of othersC . shares great fameD . stands on the mountain top（2）If you want to live like a hero, you should _.A . experience a new and meaningful lifeB . listen to something worth talking aboutC . erve your own fame and try to be famousD . know where and how you want to live and die（3）The underlined word “vision” in the passage means “_”.A . 风景B . 想象C . 远见D . 形象（4）Black people in America used to _ before Martin Luther King, Jr.A . shop at the whites storesB . drive buses with the whiteC . take walks in the whites parksD . eat in restaurants without the white（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . We dont need heroes anymore at some point now.B . Heroes are all the same though different in cultures.C . People get power from heroes to move to a new place.D . Our society has developed faster because of heroes in history.2. （8分）阅读理解 After-school ActivitiesAre you interested in ball games?Teacher: Mr. BrownPlace: On the playgroundTime: Monday, 16;00-18:00Age: Over 10 years oldWould you like to be a dancer?Teacher: Miss, MillerPlace: In the gymTime: Friday, 19:00-21:00Age: Over 5 years oldAre you good at painting?Teacher: Mr. GreenPlace: In the art roomTime: Sunday, 8:00-10:00Age: Over 4 years old, under 14Do you enjoy playing chess?Teacher: Mrs. SmithPlace: In the libraryTime: Saturday, 15:30-18:00Age: Over 6 years old, under 10（1）If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over _ years old. A . fourB . fiveC . sixD . ten（2）Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the _ on Sundays. A . libraryB . art roomC . gymD . playground（3）David is 11 years old and he likes playing tennis. Who can teacher him? A . Mr. GreenB . Miss. MillerC . Mrs. SmithD . Mr. Brown（4）Which of the following activities is NOT mentioned in the passage? A . DancingB . PaintingC . SingingD . Ball games（5）How long does it take Bill to play chess on Saturdays? A . Two and a half hours.B . One hour and a half.C . Two hoursD . One hour.3. （15分）阅读理解Love it or not, flying is necessary if we want to get to a faraway destination. Taking a flight in China can be a boring experience. This is because Chinese airlines didnt allow smartphones to be powered on during flights. However, the launch of a new Chinese satellite Shijian 13 has changed the situation. Now, many Chinese airlines allow passengers to use their smartphones freely, that is, we can finally catch up on our favorite books and songs while at 30000 feet in the air.The communication satellite Shijian 13 can transmit (输送) 20 gigabytes (GB千兆) of data per second and cover most parts of Chinas land. This makes it the most powerful communication satellite China has ever developed. In fact, Shijian 13 has a higher message capacity (容量) than the total capacity of all Chinas communication satellites launched.The powerful satellite has greatly improved the Internet, including that on fast-moving transportation vehicles such as planes and high-speed trains.With shijian 13, people are able to get a download speed of up to 150 MBps on their smartphones. According to Zhou Zhicheng, head of the communications satellite department of the China Academy of Space Technology, the speed means it takes less than one minute to download a 1-GB movie. Watching online TV on planes and high-speed trains has come true.But the satellites benefits are far greater than that. China is trying to have 22 communication satellites in the sky by 2025. Shijian 13 will be able to cover wider areas, including mountains, oceans and deserts. When people have emergencies while hiking or sailing, the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.（1）What does the first paragraph tell us? A . Shijian 13 has already enabled us to use smartphones while flying.B . China Airlines allow passengers aboard to use their smartphones.C . Shijian 13 is a kind of rocket which can carry us to a faraway place.D . Shijian 13 can make us catch up with latest books and pop songs.（2）What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to? A . Shijian 13B . The InternetC . A high-speed trainD . The powerful satellite（3）Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite? A . With it we can download a 1-GB movie within a second.B . With it we can ask for help when we meet typhoons in sea.C . With it we can do anything we like on high-speed trains.D . With it we can prevent natural disasters from happening.（4）What does the story mainly talk about? A . Why Chinas satellite technologies are so advanced.B . What the experience has been like on high-speed trains.C . How China develops the new communication satellite.D . What changes Shijian 13 brings to China sooner or later.4. （5分） Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water m_people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died w_ they were e_ themselves in the water, and m_of them were students. But some people are s_ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that n_ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in w_. They d_ only because they were not c_, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you go swimming y_, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No S_” sign, dont get into water, either. If you r_ these, swimming will be safer.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分）完形填空A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington D.C. I saw many of our1 treasures, and I also saw a lot of 2 people like beggars and homeless folks in the streets.Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me?” When I turned around, I saw an elderly 3 woman with her hand extended(伸出). In a natural reaction, I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and 4 it on her hand. I didnt even look at her. I was5 at being troubled by a beggar.6 the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”Immediately, I realized what I had done. I 7 with prejudice(偏见)I judged another person simply for what I8 she was.The thing I had forgotten about myself is9 I am an immigrant(移民). I left Honduras and arrived in America at the age of 15 10 the years, I have been a dishwasher, cashier, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other11, and finally I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17I was a busboy, and I heard a father told his little boy that if he did not do well at school, he would 12 like me.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of13 I want to be going. That blind woman on the street of Washington D.C. cured me of my 14 . She reminded me to always keep my eyes and heart 15 . （1）A . familys B . nations C . schools D . towns （2）A . unfortunate B . lucky C . unhappy D . upset （3）A . deaf B . disabled C . blind D . helpless （4）A . placed B . took C . pushed D . threw （5）A . sad B . regretful C . surprised D . annoyed （6）A . But B . Because C . So D . Though （7）A . thought B . acted C . agreed D . said （8）A . saw B . thought C . found D . reminded （9）A . which B . that C . when D . if （10）A . After B . Across C . Through D . By （11）A . jobs B . work C . opportunities D . things （12）A . make up B . put up C . end up D . take up （13）A . that B . which C . where D . what （14）A . pain B . problems C . disease D . blindness （15）A . clean B . open C . warm D . Touched 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Miss Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet.But at three oclock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young mans dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone before he could answer. Nothing more happened until three oclock the next morning. Then Miss Greys telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now Ive rung you up to say that I havent a dog.”_Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved out._Miss Greys new neighbour was as noisy as the old one._Some noise woke her up in the early morning._She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him. _The young man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish(惩罚) her.四、 单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）Be friendly and you will make more friends and fewer _ (enemy).8. （1分）根据图片及所给示例完成句子。例：my mother：HelenThat is my mother Helen（1）my grandmother: Amy_（2）my cousin: Bob_9. （1分）What _(do/have) the new students look like?10. （1分）Jeff has a lot of _ (meat) for lunch every day.11. （1分）Tom has great fun _(learn) English at school.12. （1分）There will be a lot of _ (advice) on English learning on the website.13. （1分）At last, Lingling _ (think) of a good idea and solved the problem.14. （1分）There are n_ students in the meeting room, thirty-eight girls and fifty-two boys.15. （1分）选择合适的单词写在句子中的横线上inatonwithstartfinishplay（1） _the evening, I do my homework（2）Our lessons _ at nine oclock in the morning.（3）We have a break and talk _ friends.（4）_half past seven in the morning, we have breakfast.（5）We have two maths lessons _ Tuesday.（6）Daming and Lingling have hamburgers, _vegetables or rice.（7）Games start at eight and _ at ten.（8）I love table tennis, I like to_ table tennis with my friends on Saturday morning.16. （1分）When spring comes, the days are getting w_. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）（2016济宁）假如你是李梅。你的美国笔友 Tom 在昨天的 E-mail 中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产 生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给 Tom 回复一封 E-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。SimaGuang hit the tank（缸）play hide and seek（捉迷藏）, full of water fall into, be frightened(惊恐的), cry, run for helpthink over, pick up, throw at break, be saved要 求：1） 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯；2） 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息；3）100 词左右（邮件的开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 。第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写:根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、8-2、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共1分)17-1、