八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷.doc

八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）D卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）Police: Whats in your wallet?Owner: There _ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition.A . isB . wasC . areD . were2. （2分）If it tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.A . is sunnyB . will be sunnyC . is going to be sunny3. （2分）The way Mike thought the classroom clean and tidy proves to be very good.A . keepsB . keepingC . keptD . to keep4. （2分） How do you _ the new supermarket in town? Its clean and big. The great thing is that we can buy things _ there.A . think of; cheaplyB . think about; cheapC . feel about; cheapD . like; cheaply5. （2分）There is a bridge the school the village.A . between; orB . between; andC . from; toD . either; or6. （2分）Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _A . S+V+DOB . S+VC . S+V+PD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）I sit on the chair and talk my mother.A . inB . atC . onD . to8. （2分）Spring Festival doesnt happen the same day every year.A . inB . onC . atD . of9. （2分）Dont me. I can hear you very well. A . listen toB . talk withC . shout toD . look like10. （2分）The teacher knows_ the mobile phone you brought to school today.A . how he will do withB . what he will deal withC . how to deal withD . what to deal with11. （2分） How much is the fish? _.A . Eight yuan and fifty fen.B . Fifty fens and eight yuan.C . Fifty fen and eight yuan.D . Eight yuan and fifty fens.12. （2分） Whats that man in a black shirt? _.A . Hes my uncle.B . Hes a policeman.C . Hes John.D . He is a good father.13. （2分）Its important _a lot of vegetables and fruit.A . of us to eatB . for us to eatC . of us eatingD . for us eating14. （2分）Do you know _her mobile phone?No, I think it cost her around 4000 yuan.A . when your sister paid forB . how much your sister will pay forC . how much your sister paid forD . when did your sister buy15. （2分）Which book do you prefer, this one _ that one?A . butB . andC . orD . with16. （2分）The film was so funny that the audience were made _. A . laughB . laughedC . laughingD . to laugh17. （2分）We should stop people cutting down trees.I agree. Trees are getting now.A . from, fewer and fewerB . for, more and moreC . for, less and lessD . from, more and more18. （2分）You look so beautiful today.A . Excuse meB . Of courseC . Dont panicD . Thank you19. （2分） I finish my work now? No, you . You can do it later.A . May, needntB . Must, dont have toC . Can, couldnt20. （2分）The boy go to bed his mother came back. A . doesnt, whenB . doesnt, untilC . didnt, whenD . didnt, until二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后面的各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选择项中选出最佳选项。I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.1I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was 2so I stood for some time without crossing the street. I wanted to see how he sold his things.Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set 3eyes on one of teddy bears. The mother asked for the4and it was only one dollar. She 5out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the6back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag 7around his neck and take out her change.I realized that this young man depended on believing people not to cheat him. There was no way for him to know 8someone would take out more than they should have. I was so 9I bought a car model from him that I did not need. As I walked down the street, I gave the car model to a kid walking with his father.I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to 10others more, like the young blind street seller.（1）A . Usually B . Exactly C . Hardly D . Probably （2）A . wise B . blind C . handsome D . strange （3）A . its B . their C . her D . his （4）A . man B . child C . price D . help （5）A . threw B . cleared C . gave D . pulled （6）A . change B . note C . bill D . money （7）A . turning B . hanging C . looking D . showing （8）A . where B . what C . why D . how （9）A . excited B . interested C . surprised D . touched （10）A . help B . understand C . trust D . manage 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共36分)22. （10分） There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 Milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Crane Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering(提供) food and home for some special kinds of animals is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance of wetlands and wildlife. Every year, on February 2nd, many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.（1）The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _of China.A . eastB . southC . westD . north（2）Usually the weather in the wetlands is _A . hotB . pleasantC . coldD . dry（3）The World Wetlands Day is on _A . April 22B . June 25C . February 2D . March 22（4）We must protect wetlands because _A . they are home for wildlifeB . they can offer food to animalsC . they can prevent floodD . all of the above（5）Some people want to change _ to make more space for farmsA . landsB . worldC . wildlifeD . wetlands23. （8分） Its important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:1.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses a little paper carelessly and throw it out, soon we would not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce the waste2.ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them out. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. With a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.3. RecycleBottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so, we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat（压平）and melted (融化) and the melted things are made for new coke cans.4. RecoverWhen you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten（腐烂的）apples. You have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.5. RepairIf one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it instead of throwing it away. If you want to change for better ones, It is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. It is true that North America is a “throw-away” society（社会）. But the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.（1）_ can be recycled.A . Only hard thingsB . Many thingsC . Few soft thingsD . All things（2）The “recover” rule mainly requires us _.A . to throw waste things awayB . to cover waste things with earthC . to get back the useful partsD . to throw the whole things away（3）We can infer（推断） that the writer of this passage may live in _.A . ChinaB . JapanC . AustraliaD . America（4）Which of the following is true?A . We will have no resources（资源） of nature unless we can do with the waste.B . Recycling is the best way to save resources.C . If we waste less, we can save more resources of nature.D . More things are wasted in developed countries than in developing ones.24. （10分） There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth. Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own.Plant flowers, grass or trees.Whenever you visit a park or beach, take away what you bring therekeep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a dustbin.Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room. This can save a lot of electricity.Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. You can save some water by not letting it run. Also, use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper.Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in.Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away.Give your old clothes to poor children you know instead of throwing them away.Use both sides of paper.Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby.Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth. You dont have to wait until Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.（1）From the above, we know that this is .A . a sign B . a proposal (倡议书)C . an ad(advertisement)（2）The writer tells us .A . that we cant do all these things until Earth DayB . to pour dirty water into the riversC . to save water by not letting it run while brushing our teeth（3）We can to save paper.A . use a paper cupB . use both sides of papeC . give new books to a library（4）Which of the following is wrong according to the writer?A . Turn off the lights when you leave the room.B . Close the doors and windows in winter.C . Use a paper cup when you brush your teeth.（5）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Protect the Earth B . Save Money C . Make Better Use of Old Things25. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。7 January, 2014A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier. On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas(海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China .That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert（专家）of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinesestudents.Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever. She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world if they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice.Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students.Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.The advantage America has is that we have a huge system (系统)and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students.Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, thats the VOA Special English Education Report. Im Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.（1）Bob Doughty seems to be _.A . an exchange student from the USAB . an expert of international educationC . a viewer of VOAD . a reporter from VOA（2）Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?A . South KoreaB . IndiaC . ChinaD . America（3）Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?A . Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their childrenB . The USA has a huge and a very perfect education systemC . There is a lot of room to host international students in the USAD . The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world（4）Which of the following statement is true?A . China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.B . The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.C . The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.D . Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）B）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 （1）F_of all, let me show you around our school.（2）In this small town, there is a _(著名的）university. （3）Bob wont study at this school any m_. （4）On his birthday, he can always _(收到）many presents. （5）Im looking for my new book _（到处，处处）, but I cant find it. 五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共38分)27. （1分）Id like mutton and _ (tomato) noodles.28. （1分）The ice is not_ (thin) enough for children to skate on.29. （1分）Peter likes basketball, so he wants to join the _ (sport) club.30. （1分）The restaurant is always busy, so come a little _ (early) to get a table.31. （1分） Which book is the best seller this month? Im not sure. But 84, Charing Cross Road_(sell) well.32. （3分）- Are you _ (play) basketball? - Yes, _ _.33. （1分）I cant stand people with no sense of_ (humorous).34. （4分）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。_Do you think its good for you to keep worries to _ (your), boys and girls?_In China, its becoming much _ (hard) for people to pass the driving tests._The government has realized the importance of the _ (safe) of the children who take a school bus._More and more teachers feel worried about some _ (teenage) strange behaviour.35. （5分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)He often _(study) with his friends in the library after class.(2)We should do more exercise _ (keep) healthy.(3)These magazines must not _ (take) out of the reading room.(4) I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.Oh, we _(run) in the park.(5)Jacky Chen _ (star) in many action films for many years. I admire him very much.36. （1分）He found two boys _ (set up) the Flower Band.37. （6分）用所给词的适当形式填空 ：(1)Who can jump the _(far) in your class, Sandy, Lucy or Kate?(2)Chen Kaige is one of the famous _(direct) in China.(3)The boys _ (die) is a great disaster to his parents.(4)Theres always a risk of getting killed, so the family has to move away to another city for _(safe).(5)Shortly after, the _(France) director told me that he had devoted his lifetime to the industry.(6)Chinese people have found out the_ (true) through many years struggle.38. （1分）You dont need _ (go) to school.39. （10分）In China, primary school has more _ (woman) teachers.Chinese people all dress_ (they) in the best clothes when important festivals come.The guide has collected the _ (visit) ID cards since they arrived at this five-star hotel.Her red dress makes her look much_(pretty).Cut the apple into_ (half). Then we can share them.I am waiting for my turn_ (make) a wish at the table with my friends.I look forward to_ (dress) up as Monkey King.Does this pair of glasses_(match) my jeans?Some students dont know how to have _ (funny) at weekends.The two children _ (agree) about everything and always argued.40. （1分）There are many _ (different) between living in a big city and living in the countryside.41. （1分）Jane_ （cant/can）dance六、 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (共1题；共3分)42. （3分）李明过去常常使用这台电脑。 Li Ming _ _ _ this computer.七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)43. （5分）阅读填空。先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。If we agree that education is used to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we should teach children something really useful. Here is what our school should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization(文明). The sooner children learn this, the better. In any case, a lot can be achieved by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adults work hard for money, but we dont make an effort to teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable(理性的) and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothing else, they should at least teach critical（批判性的）thinking.Children should learn to take care of their health. They should know that if they eat junk food（垃圾食品）, they will become fat and unhealthy. They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink or smoke.All of us are part of society. We have rights and duties. We should understand what they are. We have to know a little bit of history and geography, because we need to have an environment in which to communicate with the people around us.In a word, our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children: “This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it.”TitleVery Useful EducationIntroductionEducation should help children get ready for life.AdviceIm