2019年八年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷B卷.doc

2019年八年级下学期英语期中质量检测试卷B卷一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Lindas father hates waiting in long lines. I think hes just not very .A . patientB . talentedC . popularD . powerful2. （2分）Its time for sports.Lets_ our sports shoes!A . put awayB . put upC . put on3. （2分）一 Where is Mr. Black? I havent seen him for a long time.一 He _ Switzerland. He _ there for several months.A . has gone to; has been toB . has gone to; has beenC . has been to; has beenD . has been to; has gone4. （2分）Our city is cleaner than it _ be. A . is used toB . used toC . uses toD . is used5. （2分）In what situation do people like to ?When they feel disappointed or regretful.A . laughB . hurtC . sigh6. （2分）She is _ poor _ buy that nice dress. A . so; thatB . too; toC . to; tooD . that; so7. （2分）She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirsty_such knowledge. A . atB . aboutC . onD . for8. （2分）It will_the workers ten days to finish all the work. A . takeB . spendC . leadD . hold9. （2分）How was your trip to Beijing?We really enjoyed _.A . usB . ourC . oursD . ourselves10. （2分）My son seldom has _ breakfast.It is _ unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A . /; anB . the; anC . /; aD . the; a二、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)11. （5分）用方框所给的选项完成下列对话。A: Lisa. _B: Im watching TV, Mum.A: Its time for dinner. _B: OK. _A: Carrots and beef and.B: _Actually, I dont like vegetables at all, Mum.A: Vegetables are really good for your health. You should have them.B: ButA: No deal, Lisa! _B: Well! You are always right!A. I dont like carrots.B. What are you doing?C. Stop watching TV now.D. Im sorry I forgot it.E. Whats for dinner tonight?F. You should get into good eating habits.G. What do you like for dinner?三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)12. （15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Many men are happier when they do some housework, according to a new study. Some 1started a study at the University(大学) of Cambridge. And the result let them feel 2. Thats because they thought the 3shouldnt be like that.4the study, we thought that a family would get more problems when men did more housework. a student when from University of Cambridge said. But the 5we found was not as what we thought before. The study researched (调查) people in seven 6countries. Students analyzed (分析) how much time those people spent on 7such as cooking, washing, cleaning, shopping and money keeping. They then analyzed 8those people met on work and life.At 9, the students got the result. They found that 10men and women are equal(平等的)when it comes to doing housework at home. And women are 11confident (自信的) than they were in the past. Men still try to help with housework 12they may not feel happy at first. When women see it, they will say something 13to them. This makes men very happy and some of them really 14doing housework, the study said. Women are not 15about asking their partners (伴侣)to do it. And they feel happier to do it together with their partners.（1）A . students B . teachers C . parents D . writers （2）A . serious B . similar C . interested D . surprised （3）A . answer B . result C . question D . program （4）A . after B . When C . Before D . As （5）A . activity B . diary C . point D . fact （6）A . loud B . different C . full D . necessary （7）A . housework B . homework C . exercise D . Internet （8）A . information B . competitions C . problems D . ideas （9）A . end B . last C . first D . least （10）A . no B . either C . both D . each （11）A . less B . more C . most D . best （12）A . if B . though C . but D . because （13）A . boring B . bad C . good D . exciting （14）A . forget B . remember C . finish D . enjoy （15）A . shy B . outgoing C . lazy D . friendly 四、 阅读理解，按要求完成文后各题。 (共4题；共32分)13. （10分）阅读理解 When I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out(指出) my shortcomings(缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasnt good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, Are those things true or not? Jane, didnt you ever think about what youre really like? Then he added, Well, you have that girls opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark(标出) the points that are true.I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change(改变), like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of great help to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice. （1）How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings? A . About 10.B . About 12.C . About 14.D . About 11（2）Which thing did Jane think she couldnt change(改变)? A . She was very thin.B . She wasnt good at math.C . She talked too much.D . She was too proud（3）Who changed the writers (作者的) opinion? A . Her father.B . Her mother.C . Her sister.D . Her teacher（4）What did Janes father really mean (用意是) by saying Make a list of everything she said and mark(标出) the points that are true. ? A . To talk with her classmate.B . To find out what is right and what is wrong.C . To know herself better and improve herself.D . To fight with her classmate（5）Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A . My Father.B . The Best Advice(建议）.C . My Life.D . My shortcomings(缺点)14. （6分）阅读理解 Smartphone banAccording to a survey made last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. Lei Yanqin, a deputy, suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only influence teachers, but also make it difficult for students to pay more attention to lessons. She added that students also like to show off their phones too much.New uniform designsMost junior high schools in China require students to wear a uniform. However, only three in ten students are satisfied with their uniforms. Some deputies suggested that the uniforms in schools could be redesigned. They said the new design could add more features of traditional Chinese culture. They required that better quality cloth should be used to make the uniforms so that they will be more comfortable to wear.Video game rating systemOver 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory. With the computers, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games might not be suitable for young people. Many deputies suggested that all games would be divided into age groups according to their content. Players would have to provide their ID numbers before playing certain games.Beijings two sessions are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals and suggestions were put forward. Here are three proposals that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.（1）Lei Yanqin thinks that smartphones _. A . are necessary in schoolsB . should be banned in schools worldwideC . can help students take notes quicklyD . are causing lots of trouble in schools（2）Some deputies advised to _. A . let students design their own uniformsB . make online games more competitiveC . improve the quality of school uniformsD . stop teenagers from playing online games（3）According to the passage, we know deputies cared about_. A . the oldB . the youngC . the poorD . the rich15. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。 National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home to local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are about 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is one of the natural wonders of the world. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people feel they are very small. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowersIf you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The Big Five live here. They are the lion. African elephant, African leopard, rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name Big Five came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration (迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeest (牛羚) and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.（1）According to Paragraph 1, which is NOT right about national parks? A . A national park is public land that covers a large area.B . Many plants and animals are protected in national parks.C . Forbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.D . National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.（2）The underlined word immensity in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A . great sizeB . natural wonderC . colourful viewD . unusual beauty（3）_ kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. A . FiveB . SixC . SevenD . Eight（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB . Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC . Seven National Wonders of the WorldD . Stepping into the wonders of the national parks（5）If the writer continues the passage, he would most likely write about _. A . ways to keep the air and water cleanB . more national parks in the worldC . his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD . famous historic wonders in Africa16. （6分） “Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.“Dinner,” Jim answers.“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I dont think we need it most.”Tom puts up his hands. “ Do we need lunch most?”“No,” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most.”“Why is this so?”“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.“Thats right,” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?”The students have many answers to give.“We may feel hungry.”“We may not feel like working.”“We may feel sick.”“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”（1）_ are discussing （讨论） eating.A . The mother and children B . Some of the boys and girlsC . The teacher and her studentsD . A group of friends（2）Miss Baker thinks _ is a big meal of the day.A . breakfastB . lunchC . dinnerD . picnic（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal? Because_.A . it is the last mealB . there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.C . people like to enjoy food before going to work.D . from night to morning is a long time to go without food.五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）When you are alone at home，dont open the door for a s_.六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 (共5题；共5分)18. （1分）The girl _ (discover) that learning English was very funny.19. （1分）Go to bed if you feel_(sleep)20. （1分）There is no need for the children_(buy)so many clothes. 21. （1分）So far Sonia_(not write)to me22. （1分）Joe, I m happy that you are the _(win) of the singing competition. 七、 翻译句子。 (共1题；共25分)23. （25分）中译英.（1）他们花了12个半小时从上海飞到加拿大。（2）你表哥已经决定如何处理这些旧书了吗？（3）我们已经好多年没有见面了，但偶尔会通邮件。（4）我的鞋子和我妹妹的鞋子尺寸一样大。（5）那盏灯已经开了一整天了。八、 按要求完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)24. （2分）A self-driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street.(改为被动语态）A woman_by a self-driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street.九、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）近年来校园安全问题越来越引起人们的关注，建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们不仅要注意自己的人身安全，更应该珍惜自己和他人的生命。请你根据下列表格，就安全问题写一封约90词的演讲稿，并谈谈自己的想法。现状最近发生两起安全事故建议人身安全刀具类危险品不允许带到学校课间不相互追逐打架心理安全学习压力过大时通过听音乐等方式放松你的意见校园安全还需要注意什么？请自拟至少两点。注意事项:1). 词数90左右。短文的开头和结尾部分已为你写好，不计入总词数；2). 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3). 短文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。Hello, teachers and schoolmates. Its my honour to be here and talk about how to keep safe at school.Thats all for my speech. Thanks a lot.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 补全对话。 (共1题；共5分)11-1、三、 完型填空 (共1题；共15分)12-1、四、 阅读理解，按要求完成文后各题。 (共4题；共32分)13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、14-1、14-2、14-3、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、16-1、16-2、16-3、五、 词汇运用 (共1题；共1分)17-1、六、 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整通顺。 (共5题；共5分)18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、七、 翻译句子。 (共1题；共25分)23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、八、 按要求完成句子。 (共1题；共2分)24-1、九、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)25-1、