双关一种文字游戏.ppt

MyStrokeofLuck KirkDouglas Textanalysis Thestoryisbasicallyapieceofnarrativewriting inwhichtheaccountofthelatesteventisinterruptedbyanumberofflashbacks someearliereventsandexperiences Itbeginswiththeaircrash thenitgoesbacktowhathadhappenedbefore Afterthistheauthorresumesthenarrationoftheaircrashandsubsequentevents afigureofspeech aplayonwords sometimesondifferentsensesofthesamewordandsometimesonthesimilarsenseorsoundofdifferentwords 双关一种文字游戏 有时利用同一个词的不同意思 而有时利用不同词的相近意思或发音 Pun Pun 1 Wemustallhangtogetherorweshallallhangseparately 意义双关 2 Sevendayswithoutwatermakeoneweak 谐音双关 punnyadj 一语双关的 带双关谐语的 英语中有趣的双关语Heisnotagravemanuntilheisagraveman 他不是一个严肃的人 除非他躺到坟墓里才能严肃起来 Theyprayforyoutodayandpreyonyoutomorrow 他们今天为你祈祷 明天就会加害于你 Womenhaveawonderfulsenseofrightandwrong butlittlesenseofrightandleft 女性对善恶感觉惊人 而对左右感觉麻木 国外一个网站评选的2003年十大pun 下面是其中的三个例子 HedrovehisexpensivecarintoatreeandfoundouthowtheMercedesbends Timeflieslikeanarrow fruitflieslikeabanana 时光像箭一样飞逝 水果像香蕉一样飞逝 Abicyclecan tstandonitsownbecauseitistwo tyred 语意歧解双关Customer Waiter willthepancakesbelong 煎饼还是要等很久吗 Waiter No sir Round 不 先生 是圆的 延伸双关A WhichisthelongestwordinEnglish 英语中最长的单词是哪一个 B Smiles becausethereisa mile betweenthefirstletter s andthelastletter s 是smiles 因为从第一个字母s到最后一个字母s 中间相隔一英里 mile Structuralanalysis Part1 Para1 2 IntroductionPart2 Para3 4 Hiswife sintuitionandgoodjudgmentsPart3 Para5 7 RomanceandmarriagePart4 Para8 Backtohisrecoveryfromthecrash Part5 Para9 13 Howhiswifehandledhercrisisandhelpedrebuildhisconfidence Part6 Para14 Conclusion Anintegratedanalysis Paragraphs1 2 Theauthoruseshisrecentaccident anaircrash asanintroductiontothewholestory Paragraphs3 4 ThesetwoparagraphsarethefirstflashbackinthestorywhichdescribesAnne sgoodjudgmentonpreviousoccasionsandherexperiencesduringtheSecondWorldWar Paragraphs5 7 TheseparagraphstellushowtheauthormetAnne fellinlovewithherandeventuallymarriedher Thisisthesecondflashback Paragraphs8 Aftertwoflashbacks theauthorturnsbacktohisrecoveryfromthecrashwithhiswife smeticulouscare Paragraphs9 10 Thesetwoparagraphsarealsoaflashback Theauthorrecallshowhiswifehandledhercrisis Paragraphs11 13 thesethreeparagraphsarecloselyrelatedwiththeprevioustwo becausetheypresentapictureofhowAnnesavedherhusband helpedrebuildhisconfidenceandkepthimmovingoninherownway Paragraphs14 Asisthecasewithmostnarrativewritingstheconcludingparagraphprovidesanendtotheevent theaircrash Firstpart Helicopter atypeofaircraftwithlargemetalbladesontopwhichturnaroundveryquicklytomakeitfly Languagepoints Collide Tohiteachotheraccidentally tohitsomethingorsomeonethatismovinginadifferentdirectionfromyouE g Thetwoplanescollidedwitheachotherinmidair todisagreestronglywithapersonorgroup especiallyonaparticularsubjectcollidewith collisionn Istanbul whereeastandwestcollide survive tonotdieinanaccidentorwarorfromanillnesssurvivesth survivorn Thereareconcernsthattherefugeescannotsurvivethewinter Howareyou Oh surviving tolivelongerthansomeoneelse usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou Secondpart Intuition theabilitytounderstandorknowsomethingbecauseofafeelingratherthanbyconsideringthefacts instinct ucfeminineintuition countable anideaaboutwhatistrueinaparticularsituationbasedonafeelingratherthanfactsWeshouldtrustourintuitions survivor sguilt IfeelguiltyasasurvivorAnnhas intuition Annhasconcisesenseandshecanalwaysjudgecorrectly WhenIbecamedepressedandsuicidal suicidal a relatingtosuicidesuicide n killingoneselfThefamousactorcommitsuicidelastnight Depressed 1 sadorgloomyE g Ineedsomethingtooccupymymind IgetdepressedifIhavenothingtodo 2 depressionn E g Perfectlystablepeopleareoftenplungedintodepressionbydivorce unemployment orfailureintheirwork synonym unhappysadbecauseofthesituationyouareinmiserableverysaddepressedsadforalongtime andfeelingthatyourlifewillnevergetbettergloomy glumlookingsaddown downinthedumpssadandwithoutmuchinterestinlife usuallynotinaseriousorpermanentwaybroken heartedverysadbecausesomeonehasendedaromanticrelationshipwithyouhomesicksadbecauseyouarealongwayfromyourhomeandyourfriends Part3 Questions Whydidtheauthorfeelmiffed slightlyangry inhisinterviewwithAnn Whydidtheauthorhavethethought tohellwithher WhatdoyouknowaboutLasVegas star toappearasamainperformerinafilmThefilminwhichshestarsisagreathit miff tocausetobecomeoffendedorannoyed bemiffedwith at 生 的气get have take amiff生气 发脾气inamiff生着气 Onatemporarybasis Butthattookmesomedoing takesomedoing tobehardworkonsb spart onthepartofsb someonehasdonesth orfeelsth 就某人而言tohellwithsomebody somethingusedtosaythatyoudonotcareaboutsomeoneorsomethinganymore Hell hole averydirty ugly andunpleasantplace poignant 1 keenorstronginmentalappear令精神或感情极为痛苦的poignantanxiety深深的焦虑2 深受感动的 动人的apoignantmemory动人的回忆3 尖锐的 尖刻的poignantcriticism尖锐的批评 Part4 pa8 After2flashbacks theauthorturnsbacktohisrecoveryfromthecrashwithhiswife smeticulouscare Whatissurvivor sanguish Itisakindofdepressioninwhichthesurvivorsuffersanaftermathfearofadisasteranduncertaintyaboutwhatwouldhappenthim herinthefuture languagepoints GiventhatI msometimesasanactorwrappedupinhisego giventhat considering bewrappedupin bepackedin bedeeplyinterestedin betotallyabsorbedin togivesomuchofyourattentiontosth thatyoudonothavetimeforanythingelseHedoesn thavemuchtimeforasociallife becausehe stoowrappedupinhiswork ego theopinionthatyouhaveaboutyourself1 anexaggeratedsenseofself importance conceit 自负过度的自我重要感 自负Richardhasthebiggestego thinksheisverycleverandimportant ofanyoneI veevermet 2 Theself especiallyasdistinctfromtheworldandotherselves 自我 尤指不同于世界和其他个体thepartofyourmindwithwhichyouthinkandtakeaction accordingtoFreudianpsychology console fortintimesofsadnessSusannadidherbesttoconsoleherdaughterbypromisingtobuyheranotherdoll consoleafriendingrief在朋友忧伤时予以慰问feelsorryforoneselfv 垂头丧气consoleyourselfthatHeconsoledhimselfthathewouldseeKateagainsoon Part5pa9 10 Aflashback Theauthorrecallshowhiswifehandledhercrisis shenevergaveinandalwaystriedtohelpothers Consistentphilosophy insteadofcomplaining infaceofmisfortuneHowdidAnneofferhelptoothers surgery major minorsurgerycosmeticsurgery plasticsurgeryadoctorwhodoesoperations surgeonadoctorwhotreatsmentalillnesses psychiatrist psychotherapist shrinkadoctorwhotreatspeople steeth dentistadoctorwhotreatsanimals veterinariansomeonewhoistrainingtobeadoctor medicalstudent intern amalignantdiseaseisonesuchascancer whichcandevelopinanuncontrolledwayandislikelytocausesomeone sdeathabenigntumour unnaturalgrowthinthebody isnotcausedbycanceralumpin tosomebody sthroatafeelingthatyouwanttocry 喉咙埂住 lump n aswellingmass 肿胀 肿块alumpofrock一块Iliketakingonelumpofsugarinmytea 我喜欢在茶里放一块方糖 Lump vi vt 1 形成块状Themilkpowderhaslumpedbecauseofhumidity 奶粉受潮结块了 2 常与动词like连用 忍受 忍耐likeitorlumpit要不就高兴 要不就忍着点儿 AuthorizeTogivepermissionforE g OnlytheCongresscanauthorizethePresidenttodeclarewar Finance toprovidemoneyfor tofundStatepensionsarefinancedbythecontributionsofthosestillatwork 上星期董事会授权安装一个新的电脑系统 Lastweektheboardofdirectorsauthorizedtheinstallationofanewcomputersystem 政府用税收的钱资助高等教育 Thegovernmentfinanceshighereducationwithtaxmoney Facility aplaceorbuildingusedforaparticularactivityorindustry orforprovidingaparticulartypeofserviceDeplorable verybad unpleasant andshocking appalling Theprisonerswereheldindeplorableconditions deplorable 1 Lamentable woeful 可怜的 悲伤的 Myfinanceswereinadeplorablestateofneglect 我的财政情况 因无人照管而一塌糊涂2 Wretched bad 糟糕的deplorablehousingconditionsintheinnercity 城市里面糟糕的住房条件 Part6pa11 13 ItpresentsapictureofhowAnnesavedherhusband helpedrebuildhisconfidenceandkepthimmovingoninherownway DidAnnereallykickherhusbandoutofbedeachmorning Whatdoestheauthormeanby toughlove Pa12 oxymoron 矛盾修辞法Arhetoricaldeviceinwhichincongruous strange unexpectedorunsuitable orcontradictorytermsarecombined adeliberatecombinationoftwowordsthatseemtomeantheoppositeofeachother suchascruelkindnessAdeafeningsilenceAmournfuloptimistic wisefool 聪明的傻瓜 honestthief 诚实的盗贼 livingdeath 虽死犹生 sour sweetdays alove haterelationshipplainbeauty 相貌略显一般的美女GreatDepression beautifultyrantanddamnedsaintToshowmixedemotionsandcomplicatedfeelings subjectiveviewandimpression Languagepoints BeneficiarythereceiverofabenefitE g peopleonhighincomeswillbethemainbeneficiariesofthesechangesinthetaxlawsBenefactor someonewhogivesmoneyforagoodpurposeananonymous Suffer toexperiencesomethingunpleasant suchasdisease injury orloss physicalormentalpain beneficiary Onethatreceivesabenefit 受益者接受好处的人 Iamthebeneficiaryofyourgenerosity 我是你慷慨大方的受益人 finalbeneficiary最终受益人firstbeneficiary第一受益人immediatebeneficiary直接受益人incomebeneficiary收益受益人insurancebeneficiary保险赔偿金 Slur tospeakunclearlywithoutseparatingyourwordsorsoundscorrectlypasttenseandpastparticipleslurred presentparticipleslurringTherapist someonewhohasbeentrainedtogiveaparticularformoftreatmentforphysicalormentalillnessSpeechtherapy treatmentthathelpspeoplewhohavedifficultyinspeakingproperly Endure Vt tobeinadifficultorpainfulsituationforalongtimewithoutcomplainingHecan tendurebeingapartfromme Shehadtoendurecountlessattacksonherreputationfrompopularnewspapers Vi toremainaliveorcontinuetoexistforalongtimefriendshipswhichendureovermanyyearsThereportdescribeshowpoliticalprisonershavetoendure Part7para14 Theconcludingparagraphprovidesanendtotheevent theaircrash TheauthorgoesbeyondthatbyofferinghisgeneralcommentsonAnne scharacter thusmakingtheconclusionsomewhatphilosophical Stroke 1 asuddenoccurrenceofsomethingpleasant2 theblockageorbreakingofbloodvesselsinhumanbrain Epiphany aChristianholydayonJanuary6ththatcelebratesthedaywhentheThreeKingscametoseethebabyJesusAcomprehensionorperceptionofrealitybymeansofasuddenintuitiverealization Inspiretoinfluence togiveasuddengoodideaE g ThenovelisobviouslyinspiredbyherexperienceofChristianityinherchildhood toencouragesomeonebymakingthemfeelconfidentandeagertodosomethingIhopethissuccesswillinspireyoutogreatereffortstobreathein Handle totreat todealwithThefinancedepartmenthandlesalltheaccounts Theheadmasterhandledthesituationverywell Somecustomersarequitedifficulttohandle Shecan thandleitwhenpeoplecriticizeher handle v Totreat todealwithHandlechildrenkindly ifyouwantthemtotrustyou Handlewithcare 小心轻放 Handlen apartthatisdesignedtobeheldoroperatedwiththehand drivinghandle驾驶 操纵 杆