备战2020年中考英语专题复习——语法填空（真题）（II ）卷.doc

备战2020年中考英语专题复习语法填空（真题）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法填空 (共30题；共71分)1. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意在每个空格上填上一个形式正确、意思相符的单词。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more and more people are digging into their food with _sticks which are called chopsticks.Even people eating with knives and _ begin to love them. Why are they so special? _ they have deep influence in many peoples ways of life.Simple. Theres nothing simpler _ chopsticks. Also the chopsticks dont cost much. In real life, we dont need to keep improving things all the time.Aim(目的).When using chopsticks, you can not pick up everything each time. Know_ you want and just do it. Sometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference between failure and _ .Practice.Using chopsticks doesnt come naturally. You have to learn to use them and _ it. Theres no better way than to practice. In real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will be a dream _ you dont try doing it.Slowing down. Eating with chopsticks can slow you down. It provides you _ enough time to know yourself. It also warns your brain of your full stomach, so _you will not overeat(吃过饱). In our life, we sometimes need slow down to have time to think, to realize that were actually full and dont have to hurry through life.2. （1分）I saw Jane and Jenny at the squareThey_(dance)there 3. （1分）Many people go to the Tiananmen Square to watch our_(nation) flag. 4. （1分）语法填空 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of _.Sand is made up of very small _(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more_(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year _build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the_si: to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three_ld man-made islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they _(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted._sins people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may _beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (栖息地) of many plants and animals.5. （1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A cat cafe named Miaoxiannv (Cat Fairy)in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has become popular in this city _(recent). It provides customers with a new service _is to scan (扫描) a cat to order a meal.Luo An, _overseas graduate, runs the cafe. As Luo seldom stays at the cafe, his only employee would always get into a mess for _(be) a waitress, cashier and cat keeper at the same time.Thus, Luo came up with the idea _(dress) the cats in shirts printed with QR codes. It enables customers to order their meals _using online payment apps such as Koubei and Alibabas Alipay on their own.Besides QR codes, each cat has a self-introduction printed on _(it) clothes. These introductions on cats clothes show their different and _(fun) personalities(个性).There are 15 cats at the cafe. Only those with good personalities can serve _(customer), Luo said.Cat lovers are also allowed to buy cat food on the apps and feed the cats _(they). and a cat named Azrael is the cafs top attraction, said Luo.6. （1分）There _ (be) some bread in the fridge. 7. （1分）_am a girl._Telephone number is 8469872. (be) 8. （1分）阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。 We cant remember_(clear) since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once d_ come, we take out our mobile phones and take photos i_of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, _(wait) to be liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see w_ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study _(suggest) that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant So, w_ not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the _(science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are w _real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a _(wonder) time.9. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Martin is a manager. His computer and phone _(be) important for him. In the office, he _(work) on the computer. When he isnt in, he can work on _(he) phone. How can he do that? The phone can work like _(冠词) computer. Thats really good _(介词) his work.10. （1分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 June came and the hottest month of the year began. A lot of _ (travel) came to the seaside city. All of the hotels were full but Mr. _ (John). The charge（收费）of the room was the lowest _ few people stayed there. The hotel _ (catch) fire three times that year. Most of the workers left there and found jobs in other _ (hotel).It was eleven oclock. Mr. John went to close the gate when _ young man came in, with a big bag in his hand.“What can I do for you, Sir?” asked Mr. John _ (happy). “The _ (cheap) room in your hotel.”“OK.” Said Mr. John, “By the way, may I keep your bag for you?”“No, thanks. Theres nothing expensive in it but a long rope. Im afraid another fire _ (happen) in your hotel. If it does, Ill throw the rope out of the window so that Ill be able to escape from it.”“Yes?”Mr. John said _ surprise. “So you have to pay the bill before you go to your room.”11. （1分）On the Double _ Festival, people usually climb mountains. (nine) 12. （1分）Eternal Love(三生三世十里桃花), a popular Chinese web novel, _ (translate) into English and been popular among foreigners. 13. （1分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当内容(一个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Whats the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody _ (mention)hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的顺序)and use _(number)to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love :12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈祷)? They cant , _.Then what else? Dont be worried. You can always find an answer _a problem in your life, _you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude. Yes, attitude is the word. See for_(you): attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100, a full mark.Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible _one will have a change for the better after one has _(change)ones attitude.When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, youll meet _ (much)smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive attitude towards failure, youll find its also rewarding _it has caused you losses.14. （1分）Which girl looks_(pretty)，Lily or Lucy?15. （1分）Our earth is becoming more and more _(pollute) because of the rapid increase in population. 16. （1分）You must have _ (confident) in yourself from now on. 17. （1分）These exercises help me _ (study) more. 18. （1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands_kinds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with _(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level.Himalayas Reading_(have) millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it_(listen) to book recordings.Rall friend can_(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere _any time.Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words _you are playing games. So if you have problems_(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that_(use) on mobile phones. It can tell users what is in_(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?19. （1分）Millie tried her best but did _(bad) among all the members in the team. 20. （1分）Tom is a _(foreign). He is from Canada. 21. （1分）What about_( play ) basketball ? 22. （1分）This problem is a bit hard. Let me_ (think) it over. 23. （1分）Different people may describe the same person_. 24. （1分）This is not my dog. Its _（her）.25. （6分）He _ (read) the new book and told me about it later.26. （12分）How was your day off during the Qingming Festival?Pretty good! We _ (visit) Xu Xiaoxuans former home.27. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于两个单词）。Today is Saturday. Its nine oclock. The Smiths _(be) all at home. Mrs. Smith is watching TV. She _(like) watching TV and shopping. She wants to buy _bike on TV, because she wants to ride it to work. Mr. Smith is _(read) a newspaper. There is some news about Liu Huan. And his favorite _(sing) is Liu Huan. He sings very _(good). Their son, Jim, is talking on the phone. He is calling one of his _(friend). He wants to go to the zoo to see animals with his friend. Their daughter, Lily, is playing _her small dog. She is only four years old. Look, shes eating a banana. This is _favorite fruit. Whats that over there? Oh, its a cat. Its sleeping. Jim, please keep quiet _dont wake it up!28. （10分）语法填空There are twelve months in a year and my favourite month is June. June 1 is _(children) Day. On that day, my mother often _(buy) some beautiful clothes for me. On the 12th,we have a basketball game. Basketball is my favourite _.I like watching basketball games _TV. My birthday is in July. I want _(have) a birthday party and invite my friends to my home.29. （8分）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 （1）The old woman thanked the boy for his _. (kind) （2）Helens brother worked out all the Maths problem by _.(he) （3）Suzy, your room is really _, things are all over the floor. (tidy) （4）People talk with each other much more _ with smart phones. (easy) （5）The heavy rain made the _ stay at the hotel all day with nothing to do.(tour) 30. （1分）Yuan Longping is one of the_（great) people that have ever lived, I think. 第 9 页 共 9 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共30题；共71分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、29-2、29-3、29-4、29-5、30-1、