牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）A well-dressed lady entered the travel agency and asked for some information about travelling. A . A lady who looked happyB . A lady who was wearing nice clothesC . A lady who had a sweet smile2. （2分）She doesnt have _ milk, but she has _ coffee.A . some, someB . any, someC . some, anyD . any, any3. （2分）We had _vacation last summer and _ vacation was enjoyable. A . an；aB . a；theC . the；aD . an；the4. （2分） Does your sister like _? Yes, you can see all kinds of clothes in her room.A . readingB . shoppingC . swimmingD . dancing5. （2分）The officials are kind to the people here. They help them do many things. A . officersB . farmersC . workers6. （2分）Mum, Can I play the game for a moment?No, you have finished your homework.A . andB . becauseC . orD . unless7. （2分）Dont give up. Try again. Its only _ difficult.A . a bitB . a lotC . veryD . too8. （2分）（2017宜昌）The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.No wonder people are showing their _ in them.A . warmthB . interestC . victoryD . standard二、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)9. （2分）Christmas Day is on _ of December. A . twenty-fiveB . twenty-fifthC . the twenty-fifth10. （2分）一Have the astronauts the moon safely?一YesNow they are walking on the moonA . gottenB . arrivedC . reached toD . reached11. （2分）If you want to read English quickly, you must learn English words as you can by heart.A . as muchB . so muchC . as manyD . so many12. （2分）My daughter is ill. Ill go to the _ to buy some medicine(药). A . newsagentB . post officeC . bankD . chemist13. （2分）My father usually drives to work _ taking the bus. A . instead ofB . insteadC . because ofD . together with14. （2分）Why do you look tired?Because I until 11:50 last night.A . stayed upB . stayed awayC . stayed atD . stay in15. （2分）We should change our habit of using plastic bags, and then we can _ our Earth. A . damageB . destroyC . treatD . protect16. （2分） I hear your brother likes painting. Right, its one of his _.A . choicesB . hobbiesC . rulesD . plans三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）完形填空Should children do chores?People1that children as young as 18 months can help with chores.When people say to those children.“Just look at the paper,”2will pick it up.Some parents think childhood(重年)is just for playing，3they dont ask their children to do chores.Other parents have a different opinion，but they still give their children no chores.They say,“I know its not fight.but its4to do it by myself!”Most parents believe that chores are a way of5children responsibility(责任)，anyway.Children learn to help，share and care about others by doing chores.Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others.Well.I think there are some other very good7for children to do chores：To feel good：Doing chores helps children8that theyre part of the team.They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family.To learn skills (技巧)：Children will learn9to cook，clean and do other things in the house.These life skills will serve them well throughout(贯穿整个时期)their lives.All in all，its good10children to grow up doing chores.So start to help your parents with the chores.Act now!（1）A . hope B . find C . wonder D . advise （2）A . I B . he C . we D . they （3）A . if B . so C . because D . although （4）A . cooler B . luckier C . quicker D . funnier （5）A . making B . teaching C . reading D . lending （6）A . examples B . messages C . preparations D . programs （7）A . steps B . steps C . reasons D . resolutions （8）A . decide B . imagine C . disagree D . understand （9）A . why B . when C . how D . what （10）A . for B . of C . with D . through 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)18. （10分） More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬) before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up! ” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On the second thought, Im in the mood for the snack, and youll make a delicious meal.he said.Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, Ill always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.”“ How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape.When Mouse heard Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. “Thank you for saving my life,”said Lion, smiling his widest smile. “I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!”（1）What did Lion do each day?A . He stepped onto a hunters net.B . He bowed before weaker animals.C . He showed kindness to animals in the jungleD . He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?A . He made a hole in the net.B . He shouted at Lion angrilyC . He tripped over Lions paws.D . He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?A . Because he was trapped in the net.B . Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C . Because he believed Mouse could save him.D . Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse?A . Clever and honestB . Silly and lazyC . Humorous and stubbornD . Proud and selfish.（5）What can we learn from the passage?A . Pride makes you lose what you have.B . Dont put all your eggs in one basket.C . Even the small can show great strengthD . When the cats away, the mice will play.19. （10分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时交通安全说明文1765分钟When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?As we know, scattering(散射)happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒介), if the wavelength is long, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, the scattering will be long.Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red travels far. In fact, it travels faster on rainy days.Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas see the lights. It helps drivers slow down or stop in time. If drivers dont see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen. Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.（1）When the traffic lights turn _, we will stop driving a car.A . redB . greenC . yellowD . dark（2）According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _.A . longestB . weakestC . farthestD . strongest（3）The underlined word “wavelength” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A . 波浪B . 光波C . 波长D . 波幅（4）What can the red light help drivers do?A . It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.B . It helps drivers slow down or stop in time.C . It can make the drivers act more quickly.D . All the above.（5）Which of the following is the best title?A . Why do accidents happen?B . How does the red light travel?C . Why do we use red traffic lights?D . What is scattering?20. （10分）阅读理解BLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 pmin a coffee shopThe weather was sunny, so I decided to walk thereI arrived ten minutes earlyI ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching peopleThere were some boys playing football on the street，and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚)across the roadSuddenly(突然)，there came a carIt was going very fastWhen the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车)hardBut it was too lateThe small boy was lying on the street without movingTo everyones surprise，the car didnt stopIt drove away quicklyPeople ran to the boyThere was a cut on the boys head and he lost a lot of bloodThe coffee shop owner (主人)telephoned the policeSoon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospitalAt 6：30 pm., the police arrived and started questioning peopleAbout half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everythingI gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driverI didnt leave the police station until 8：00 p. mAfter that I went home because I didnt feel like talking to anyoneThe next day, the boys parents called me to say thanksThey also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p.m. last Friday? A . At homeB . On the streetC . In a coffee shopD . In the police station（2）Who called the police? A . The writerB . The boys friendsC . The boys parentsD . The coffee shop Owner（3）The writer left the police station at p.m A . 6：30B . 7：00C . 7：30D . 8：00（4）Which is the right order of the following events? The writer ordered a cup of coffee There was a cut on the boys head A car came very fast The writer got a call from the boys parents. The writer went back homeA . B . C . D . （5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A . HappyB . TiredC . WorriedD . Popular21. （10分）根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置),such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system(系统)allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A . electric lightsB . mirror technologiesC . mobile phonesD . shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A . the steps to use smart systemsB . the prices of smart programsC . the advantages of a smart homeD . the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A . Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B . Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C . You cant control your smart home in other countries.D . Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?A . People will become less happy in the future.B . Peoples life style will be different in the future.C . Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D . Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.22. （10分）阅读理解Whats your favourite festival? Why do you love it? Lets look at Wendys favourite festival.NameWendy RobertsAge14SchoolWoody Middle SchoolFavourite festivalThanksgiving DayDateThe 4th Thursday in NovemberReasons:I have a big family. All my family members go to my grandparents home this day. We have a good time. Every year we take a lot of family photos.I can eat my favourite food turkey (火鸡). The turkey is too big, and we cant eat it up (吃完) at a time. So I can enjoy it in the next two days.We have a family football game. Boys in my family love it best. We watch or play football together.Christmas will come in one month after Thanksgiving Day. That is to say, my long winter holiday is coming.（1）What does Wendy Roberts do? A . She is a student.B . She is a teacher.C . She is a football player.D . She is a cook.（2）Thanksgiving Day is in _. A . AprilB . OctoberC . NovemberD . December（3）Where does Wendy celebrate Thanksgiving Day? A . In her house.B . At her grandparents home.C . In her uncles house.D . On her aunts farm.（4）The boys favourite sport is _ in Wendys family. A . volleyballB . swimmingC . footballD . baseball（5）What do we know about Wendy from the passage? A . She is 19 years old.B . She has a small family.C . She likes eating turkey a lot.D . She has a long holiday for Thanksgiving Day.五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23. （10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。必要时可加情态动词或助动词。 Mr Beckman is an engineer. He _ (work) in a company. His job is _ (copy)all the documents the manager writes. His office is on the first floor and the light in it is always poor. So his eyesight _ (become) poorer and poorer. He has to wear a pair of glasses when he is working. Of course, it brings him a lot of trouble. He _ (not see) anything clearly without glasses. Sometimes he cant recognize his wife when they meet with each other in the street. The man looked tired this evening. After supper he went to bed while his family _(watch) TV. Mrs Beckman didnt turn off the television until the interesting TV play was over. She came into their bedroom in the dark at half past ten. As soon as she lay down, she heard a great noise under the bed. She _ (understand)a mouse came in again. She jumped off and had to _ (turn)on the light and try to beat it with a stick. She made some noise and it made her husband _ (wake) up.You have never worn glasses when you were sleeping before, the woman said in surprise. But why are you _ (wear) them this time?Well, dear, said the man. I _ (have) a lot of dreams last night. I saw my parents, but I couldnt see them clearly. So I have to do so!六、 翻译 (共6题；共30分)24. （5分）安东尼奥是个瘦小的男孩，身体还不够强壮，还不能干活。 Antonio is a thin boy and hes not _ _ _ _.25. （5分）确切地说，它有你的房子两倍大。 26. （5分）（2016滨州）英汉互译.将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语 （1）The most valuable thing is time，rather than money （2）As you set out on your new journey，you shouldnt forget where you came from （3）我们应该更多地关注传统文化（pay attention to） （4）如今一些父母对自己的孩子要求太严厉了（be too hard on sb） （5）不要怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西（learn from） 27. （5分）你过去常常和我分享食物。 28. （5分）我弟弟正在备考。My brother is_29. （5分）对你来说，学开车太难了。 It is difficult _ _ _ _ to drive a car.七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)30. （5分）如今，环境污染已经成为一个全球性的问题。假如你们班要以环境为主题进行一次英语作文竞赛，请你根据下面的提示问题写一篇80词以上的作文来参赛。提示：1、你周围的环境受到了哪些污染？2、它们都造成了什么后果？3、我们应该如何解决这些环境污染问题？第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 找出与划线部分意义相近的一项。 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 单选题 (共8题；共16分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)17-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共50分)18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、22-1、22-2、22-3、22-4、22-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)23-1、六、 翻译 (共6题；共30分)24-1、25-1、26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、26-5、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)30-1、