新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷.doc

新目标（Go for it）版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟复习卷一B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读理解 How much physical(身体的)activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed(被设计)for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of(而不是)using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school(Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you to school). Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog(If you havent got one, borrow one from a neighbour). Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A . Ourselves.B . Our parents.C . Our grandparents.D . Its difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A . To run fast.B . To keep fit.C . To be good at sports.D . To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A . You can do it at any time.B . You can do it at any place.C . You can do it with anyone.D . You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Sit when you are talking with friends.B . Play games when you have free time.C . Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D . Dogs can help you do exercise.2. （8分）阅读理解 It was a Sunday morning. Peter was watching TV in the room while his brother Bill was doing his homework. At ten their mother came back with a bag of oranges. Peter liked them and wanted to eat them quickly. But his mother stopped him. She gave five to each son and went to the kitchen. Peter ate his oranges soon but his brother was busy doing his homework and didnt eat his. Just then, the telephone rang and Bill ran to answer it. Bills friends asked him to play soccer with them. And when Bill talked with his friend, Peter took two of his oranges away and ate them. Bill found it and called him out and beat him behind the house. Peter didnt tell his parents about it.The next morning Peters teacher, Mrs Ball, taught the students subtraction(减法). Peter was looking at the bird in the tree out of the window and couldnt answer her questions. The teacher started to give him an example, If your brother has five oranges and you take two from him, what will the result be?Hell beat me, teacher, answered the boy. All his classmates started to laugh.（1）When did Peters mother come back? A . At five.B . At six.C . At seven.D . At ten.（2）What was Peter doing before their mother came back? A . Watching TV.B . Doing his homework.C . Listening to music.D . Playing in the garden.（3）What did Bills friends call him for? A . They wanted Bill to play soccer with them.B . They wanted Bill to play computer games with them.C . They wanted Bill to go to the movie with them.D . They wanted Bill to go to the park with them.（4）Peter couldnt answer the teachers question correctly because _. A . he was not cleverB . he wanted to tell a jokeC . he didnt listen to the teacher carefullyD . he was thinking about eating oranges3. （8分）阅读理解 Mr. Smith is a teacher. He is near-sighted（近视的）. But he doesnt wear glasses. One day, he is walking in a street. He is thinking something. Suddenly a strong wind blows his cap off his head. Mr. Smith runs after it. He wants to catch it but he cant. At this time, an old woman from a door of the house says to him, Hi! What are you doing, sir?Running after my cap.Your cap? Aha thats my black cat, she says. Your cat? Sorry, but where is my cap?（1）Why does Mr. Smith run after the cat? A . He likes his cap.B . He wants to get his cap back.C . He sees the cat and cant catch it.D . He doesnt find his cat.（2）What colour is Mr. Smiths cap? A . White.B . Yellow.C . Black.D . Blue.（3）Who has the cat? A . The old woman.B . Mr. Smith.C . We dont know.D . Nobody.（4）Whichs NOT true? A . He runs after the old womans cat.B . He thinks that black cat is his black cap.C . He is wearing a pair of glasses.D . He is a teacher.4. （8分）阅读理解Whats this? Its the letter P. What colour is it? Its green. Whats this and what colour is it? This is the letter E. Its yellow. Whats this letter? Its the letter N. Its red. P-E-N. Is it a pen? Yes, it is. I have a blue pen in my pencil case. My pencil case is orange. This is my Chinese book. Its in my bag. My bag is black. Look! The bag is on the brown desk. The chair is yellow. Its nice. I like it.（1）What colour is the letter P? A . Green.B . Yellow.C . Red.D . Blue.（2）The letter is red. A . PB . EC . ND . M（3）Whats in the pencil case? A . An orange case.B . A blue pen.C . A black bag.D . A yellow chair.（4）What colour is the bag? A . Its white.B . Its black.C . Its red.D . Sorry, I dont know.（5）What colour is the chair? A . Its yellow.B . Its red.C . Its blue.D . Its green.二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5. （10分）根据短文内容填空，每空不超过2个词。 Some people succeed, while others may not. This is because some people have certain qualities, which others do not.The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed, you must be optimistic (乐观的). If you do not expect to win, you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win. You also need to have a clear aim and a reason for doing something because motivation (动力) is a key to achieving success.Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. Think about some successful people you know.Reading is another quality to success, as it will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business, you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang, who have achieved amazing success in their areas of business. Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect.If you feel confident about what you do, this confidence will make other people believe in you as well.Certain qualitiesSupporting detailsOptimism Try hard like people who do expect to win. Have a clear aim and _ for doing something because a key to achieving success is motivation.Creativity Think about things in a _ way. Study how other people would do the same thing.Reading Help you know about how _ have achieved success. Read books about _ such as Bill Gates and Jerry Yang to encourage yourself.Practicing Understand the saying practice makes perfect. _ yourself and do what you want to do.三、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6. （20分）完形填空。Today is Sunday. The weather is fine. Huiyuan Supermarket is on 1 sale. There are many 2 kinds of things and many people are in it.Now Sally and her mother are also there. Sally 3 a nice sandwich, but its too small. Shed like a 4 one. Then she sees a large-sized hamburger 5 beef. She asks her mother to buy it for her. When she sees some 6, she also asks her mother to buy them. 7 her mother buys a hamburger, some orange juice and green tea. After that they want to buy something for their 8, Carol. Carol is a dog. She 9 playing with balls. So they buy her a ball.How much are these things? Only 40 yuan. And Sally is lucky. She 10 a gift from the supermarket. It is a red hat. Sally and her mother go home happily.（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . long B . short C . different D . same （3）A . sees B . takes C . makes D . eats （4）A . round B . popular C . special D . big （5）A . in B . with C . at D . for （6）A . fruit B . milk C . drinks D . cakes （7）A . Because B . When C . But D . So （8）A . friend B . house C . pet D . car （9）A . likes B . keeps C . stops D . forgets （10）A . buys B . gets C . finds D . shows 四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Janes grandparents have got a big farm. They live on the farm. Jane often goes to see her grandparents on weekends. On the farm there_(be) many kinds of animals, like cows, dogs, chickens and ducks. Jane likes_(play) with them because they can make her happy. There is_little elephant on the farm. It is thin and small. It has no mother. It never plays_other animals. It often walks around alone. Jane_(love) it so much. She often gives the poor elephant some good food to eat. Soon they become good_(friend).Every time, when the little elephant sees Jane, it runs up to her like a little dog. Sometimes it follows(跟随) Jane to the river. There Jane can_(read) books on the ground and the little elephant can swim_the river happily.Her grandfather often asks_(she), Why does the elephant like you so much? Oh, because I love it, Jane answers.Yes, animals are our friends,_we should be kind to them. Grandfather says with a smile.五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8. （1分）The stone looked l_ a big egg. 9. （1分）Do you know that _ (豆子) have a lot of protein? 10. （1分）The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the u_. 11. （1分）Fruits and vegetables are h_ food. You can eat a lot. 12. （1分）Mr.Smith is _(骄傲) of his students. 13. （1分）I have said a lot to him. He s_doesnt believe me. 14. （1分） Whats the w_ like? Its cold15. （1分）Tom went to basketball practice with _ (勇气) rather than fear in his heart. 16. （1分）The boy is d_. He cant hear what you say. 17. （1分）Janes birthday party was a big s_ (成功). 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文介绍马克吐温。1）美国著名作家，写了许多著名的小说；2）1835年出生于佛罗里达的乡村，4岁时全家搬到城里，12岁时父亲去世；3）从童年开始工作，做过不同的工作，他最著名的小说之一是汤姆索亚历险记4）他写作的才能并非从小就有，而是来自于他个人的经历。参考词汇： 小说novel 童年childhood 个人personal 佛罗里达Florida汤姆索亚历险记 The Adventure of Tom SawyerMark Twain第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共30分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、二、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)5-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共20分)6-1、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（词汇运用） (共10题；共10分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共20分)18-1、