牛津版（深圳·广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷.doc

牛津版（深圳广州）2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共80分)1. （8分）根据短文内容判断句子正误。ADecember 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries, it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in childrens stockings（长筒袜）. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them, He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have no food to eat. They die of cold and hunger on Christmas Day.（1）Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year.（2）Many people have a good time on Christmas Day.（3）Father Christmas wears red clothes.（4）There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas bag.（5）Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no food.2. （8分）Both the young and the old may feel lonely. A three-year-old child will feel lonely when it is left alone, and an old man over eighty years old is often afraid to live alone, too.Some people feel lonely because they may not have enough time to make friends. Not only the quiet, shy people may feel lonely. Some people are active and outgoing, but they are sometimes afraid to talk and make friends with others. They always try to hold other people away from them. They may seem to have lots of friends, but inside they are hurting.Are you lonely? If your answer is yes, you may need to work hard enough! Here are some tips to think about:To be wanted and needed is a big answer to loneliness. Is there any way you can help other people? Try to do something helpful for others even if you are very busy. By helping other people, we find friends and lose loneliness.Do you have an interest or hobby? Find a group of people with this interest and join them.Live in the real world! The world on the Internet is not a real world and it is very different from the real life. The students asleep in class are mostly those who often surf the net through the night. As a result, theyll get lost in the real world.Dont wait for someone to phone, or write, or email you, you call them. And if they seem too busy, it doesnt mean you are not welcome. Try another time!When youve done anything wrong to other people, dont be too proud to say sorry. You must do that even if you find it hard to open your mouth.（1）The main topic of this passage is about _.A . happinessB . friendsC . lonelinessD . sickness（2）According to the passage, some people feel lonely because _.A . they stay at home all dayB . they have too many friendsC . they have too much time to meet friendsD . they dont have enough time to make friends（3）If you have done something wrong, you should _.A . say sorry to othersB . do it againC . open your mouthD . leave at once（4）If you dont want to be lonely, you should _.A . never help othersB . find some people with the same interest and join themC . surf the net all the timeD . wait for someone to call you3. （8分） In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they dont know. If you are sitting at a table with people you dont know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them.At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water (自来水) before you order. You may find bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill（续杯）.Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day.Serving (一份) in restaurants is often large, too large for many people. If you cant finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows youre taking the food for yourself.Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal.Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change.（1）Which of the following statements is true?A . American people like sitting with people they dont know.B . You may find bread and coffee is free.C . American people never sit with people they dont know.D . American people wont light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking.（2）What do American people always do when servings are too large for them?A . They take the food home with a “doggie bag” for their dogs.B . They leave the food on the table and go awayC . They take the food home with a “doggie bag” and enjoy the food later.D . They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them.（3）What can you learn about “tips” according to the passage?A . Customers often add tips to their check.B . Tips are supposed to be left on the table when customers leave.C . People dont need to pay tips.D . The price of the meal usually includes the tip.4. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CJoe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays.During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe loved the watch very much, especially after his wifes death. He was very upset about losing it.Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.One granddaughter asked: Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?I guess when I was cleaning the barn(谷仓)! Joe replied.The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort(安慰) their grandfather.One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent.He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.Joe hugged and thanked the little boy.（1）From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe .A . knew his grandchildren very wellB . liked doing housework very muchC . got tired of his grandchildrens visitsD . looked forward to his grandchildrens visits（2）Why did Joe feel upset when he found the watch was lost?A . Because it was very expensive.B . Because it was full of memories with his wife.C . Because it was a gift from his first child.D . Because it had been with him since he was born.（3）How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A . He cleaned the barn carefully again.B . He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C . He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D . He asked other children for help.（4）What does the story mainly tell us ?A . Helping those in need can make you feel good.B . We must learn to be silent and wait in order to help others.C . Believe in yourself and you can surely succeed in the end.D . Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.5. （8分） Our spiritual intelligence quotient, SQ (精神智商)helps us understand ourselves and live fuller, happier lives.While were all born with SQ, most of us even dont know that we have it. Luckily, you dont have to sign up for classes to learn how to enhance(加强) your SQ. Here are some simple steps that can lead you to this new level of understanding:Sit Quietly. The step of developing SQ begins in solitude （独处） and silence. To tune in to its whisper, you have to keep away from your busy, noisy, complicated life and make yourself do nothing at all. At home, for example, shut the door of your bedroom, take a few deep breaths and let them out very, very slowly.Step Outside. For many people, nature makes their spirit free. Go outside to watch a beautiful sunset. Follow the flight of a bird; watch clouds floating overhead.Find An Activity You Enjoy. Its important to find a hobby that helps you tune in to your spirit. Garden, walk or jog, arrange flowers, listen to music that touches your soul.Ask Questions Of Yourself. Some people use their thoughtful time to focus on scriptures (经文). Others ask open-ended (无确定答案的) questions, such as “What am I feeling? What are my choices?”But dont expect an answer to arrive through some super-natural form of e-mail. Later that day youll suddenly find yourself thinking about a problem from a perspective (角度) you never considered before.Trust Your Spirit. While most of us rely on gut feelings (直觉) to warn us of danger, SQ usually nudges （渐渐推动） us, not away from, but toward some action that will lead to a greater good.（1）To enhance your SQ, you should first _.A . stand loneliness and silenceB . make your life simpler and less busyC . give up the daily things in your lifeD . listen more to your whisper（2）The underlined phrase “tune in to your spirit” in the fifth paragraph probably means _.A . get your spirit relaxedB . keep up your spiritC . listen to your spiritD . change your spirit（3）What will happen after people ask questions of themselves?A . People will lead to a greater good.B . People will think about a problem in a different way.C . People will expect answers through e-mails.D . People will keep away from their busy life.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A . Advantages and disadvantages of SQB . The relationship between your SQ and youC . What SQ is and in what ways it can be improvedD . What SQ is and in what ways you can make your life easier6. （8分）阅读理解My mother was telling me about how she and her family got their first television when she was young. Of course it was black and white. She said she only watched it at night. She doesnt remember watching it in the morning or afternoon.“When I was young we had only a few different channel(频道). I think they were channel l, 4 6, and 9. My brothers and sisters and and I would sometimes fight about which channel to watch. But we usually enjoyed the same shows, my mother said.Something is different now. There are channels with only old movies, and channels with only cooking, and channels with only fishing. There is a channel for everything. Its amazing!Of course my mother had only one TV set at that time. These days I notice families with 2 or 3 or more television sets in their homes. I guess it stops people from fighting about which channel to choose（选择）.What and of TV shows do you like to watch?（1）What did the first TV of my mothers family look like? A . Very colorful.B . Very big.C . Black and white.D . Very small.（2）My mother could watch TV_when she was young. A . on weekendsB . in the morningC . in the afternoonD . in the evening（3）How many channels did the TV have when her mother was young? A . TwoB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（4）We can learn from the third paragraph(段落)that_. A . we have only one TV setB . there are many channels on TV nowC . we have two or three TV setsD . we need more channels on TV7. （8分） Sometimes people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese),grains (like bread and rice), fruit and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up along with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat in the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.（1）What is the USDA in the passage?A . A group of doctors in the US.B . An office of the US government.C . A report on diseases in the USD . An order given by the US President.（2）What does the underlined word “result” mean in Chinese?A . 结果B . 论文C . 仪器D . 程序（3）The second paragraph mainly tells us that _.A . Japanese are always healthier than AmericansB . living in the US is not good for peoples healthC . if you eat too much fat you will have cancerD . the way we eat may cause some health problems（4）The greatest help the passage gives us is _.A . to introduce a food guide to the worldB . to suggest a way of eating for a healthy lifeC . to find the main cause of some serious diseasesD . to provide us with knowledge of six food groups8. （8分） William Shakespeare is the greatest English writer 0f all time. Also Shakespeare was an actor and famous poet. The Sonnesls(十四行诗)and Romeo and Juliet are almost known in every comer of the world.Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, a small town in England, in 1564. In his youth, he moved to London and began a career as a playwright(ij作家). By 1594, he had become a key playwright of popular acting company in the city.Shakespeares work also has a big influence on the English language. Shakespeare was said to have had a huge vocabulary. His works included more than 30,000 different words. And he is master of words. He created about l,700 English, including everyday ones like lonely, hurry and critical.There are over 400 films and TV dramas adapted(改编) from Shakespeares work. He wrote 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today, but it doesnt affect his popularity. His plays have been translated into every major language and are performed more often than any other playwright. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time.Enjoy some of Shakespeares works.Romeo and JulietRomeo and Juliet fall in love with each other when they meet at a ball. But unfortunately, their families are long-standing enemies and try to prevent the young lovers form being together. In order to stay with Romeo, Juliet takes medicine and pretends to be dead. But Romeo doesnt know and thinks Juliet has truly died. He kills himself. When Juliet wakes up, it is too late.HamletHamlet, the Prince of Denmark, is so sad when his father died. A month later, his mothermarries his uncle.At this moment ,Hamlet knows that this uncle killed his father .All of this makes Hamlet angry and hopeless .The only thing he wants is revenge（复仇） .Although he finally kills his uncle ,he is trapped（陷害） by bad guys and loses his life .The Merchant of VeniceAntonio,aVenetian merchant, borrows money from the moneylender Shylock. Shylock said that ifAntonio cannot pay back the money, he will get a pound of flesh(肉)from Antonio. Antonio loses all his business and must pay this terrible price. In order to help Antonio, his girlfriend Portia dresses up as a lawyer. Her wisdom not only saves Antonio but also punishes Shylock. （1）根据短文内容完成句子填空According to the passage, we know that Shakespeare wrote many_called The Sonnets as afamous poet and wrote lots of_as the greatest writer.（2）根据短文内容完成句子填空 。At the age o_，Shakespeare became a key playwright. All his works effected English language greatly and some new words have been _by Shakespeare.（3）根据短文内容回答问题。According to the passage, why did the author say Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all time?（4）把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语。（5）根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。Whats the main idea of the passage?9. （8分）（2015南宁）根据表格内容，判断下列句子正误。（1）The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February, 2014 （2）Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time （3）The hero is Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy （4）Mats Valk invented the Rubiks Cube （5）The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US 10. （8分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Traveling is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way.Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night.Eliza: I love traveling by train best! Its very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. Its the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water.Danny: Planes are my favorite. Its the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.（1）How many ways of traveling are mentioned (提及)in the passage? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）Greg loves traveling _ best. A . by shipB