冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

冀教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is the most widely used. When English is used, it has also 1many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from German. They 2borrowed “tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we all know, there are 3between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those words by comparing how certain words are used. 4, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. To describe a person who is 5, they say, “sick as a dog”. On the other hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used 6a woman that is cruel. The rose is considered as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for 7and attraction.China, a country with the largest population in the world, has 8more people to learn English. By the 1990s, English learning has been very 9with Chinese people. Many of them have done quite well in English.Now students are required to learn English and people think the study of English is a very important industry in China 10in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.（1）A . taken back B . taken out C . taken off D . taken in （2）A . even B . also C . perhaps D . probably （3）A . advantages B . records C . effects D . differences （4）A . In fact B . In some ways C . For example D . As a result （5）A . ill B . lazy C . afraid D . selfish （6）A . describe B . describing C . to describe D . described （7）A . loving B . love C . to love D . loves （8）A . ordered B . encouraged C . told D . taught （9）A . interested B . tired C . popular D . enjoyed （10）A . as far as B . as well as C . as much as D . as long as 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正误。 A group of eighth-grade students from Luoyang No. 1 High School in Huizhou, Guangdong went camping along Dongjiang River on May 11. One of the students fell into the river. Four students linked (链接) arms to save their friend, but all were swept away. Sadly, all the students lost their lives.This not the only tragedy(悲剧)has happened recently. According to the ministry of education (教育部), 19 high school and primary school students died in drowning(溺水) accidents over just two days, May 11 and 12. The ministry gives some suggestions to students on how to keep safe. It asks students to go swimming only if there are teachers or parents around, and tell them to never swim in deep waters. Dont jump into the water trying to help others if youre not good at swimming. Ask for help adult instead.（1）On may 11, a group of students went camping along the river. （2）Four students lost their lives. （3）Over just two days 19 high school and primary school students while swimming. （4）According to the suggestions, students cant go swimming without teachers or parents. （5）When seeing someone in danger in the water, you must jump into the water to save him or her even though you cant swim. 3. （8分）阅读理解 A son took his old father to a restaurant for an evening dinner. His father was very old and weak. So while his father was eating, he always dropped(落下) food on his clothes. Many people in the restaurant watched him in disgust(厌恶地), but his son kept quiet.After he finished eating, his son quietly took him to the washroom, washing the food and the other dirty things carefully. When they came out, the whole restaurant was watching them in silence. The son paid the waiter for their food and started walking out with his father.At that time, an old man in the restaurant called out to the son and asked him, Dont you think you have left something behind？No sir, I havent, the son replied.Yes, you have! You left a lesson for every son and hope for every father, the old man said.The restaurant went silent. No one said anything.（1）Why did the father always drop food on his clothes? A . Because he was very careless.B . Because he was very old and weak.C . Because his son didnt care about him.D . Because the waiter was very careless.（2）What did the son do after dinner? A . He went home straight with his father.B . He had a fight with the waiter.C . He talked with the old man happily.D . He helped his father wash the food and other dirty things.（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE？ A . The son was angry with the other people.B . The son was patient (耐心地) with his father.C . The son didnt pay for the food.D . The other people were angry with the son.（4）From the story, we can learn that A . the son should care for his fatherB . the father should look after his sonC . the son should take his father to eat dinnerD . the son should leave something after dinner4. （10分）阅读理解What do you think is the most useful invention(有用的发明)?9：10 pm,16th FebruaryI think the mobile phone is the most useful inventionThe mobile phone has really changed our livesWe can talk to people far away,send messages，take photos and do many other things with the mobile phoneWhat do you think?Rachel9：15 pm16th FebruaryThere are many useful inventionsthe train，the car,the planeHowever,as for the most useful one，I choose the air conditioner (空调)I live in Hong Kong，and during the summer the temperature can reach 35 or higherIts so hot!Im not joking when I say that，without an air conditioner, people here cannot work or studyA lot of people might be ill without cool airLaura9：25 pm，16th FebruaryThe most useful invention is surely the InternetMy wife Judy and I have a clothes store in Mexico City,and theres a lot competitionWe also have a website(网站)Now,people from all over the world can buy our clothes through our websiteWe often keep in touch with friends and family by emailIts faster than usual mail，and its cheaper than using the phone!Jorge9：29 pm，16th FebruaryJorge,I also think that the Internet is usefulBut,I think there is an invention that is even more important，and thats electricity(电)Without electricity,many of the worlds most important inventions would not work.Do you agree with me?Billy根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What does Laura think is the most useful invention? A . The InternetB . The planeC . The air conditionerD . The mobile phone（2）From the material，we can know that Jorge and his wife A . like to shop onlineB . have a clothes storeC . hate using mobile phonesD . plan to move to Mexico City（3）Who thinks electricity is the most useful invention? A . RachelB . JudyC . BillyD . Jorge（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A . Billy has his own websiteB . Laura lives in a cold placeC . Rachel has just bought a mobile phone.D . Jorge likes to write emails to his friends and family.（5）The material is probably from a A . novelB . websiteC . storybookD . guidebook5. （6分） An old woman walked into a clothes shop. She asked the salesgirl to let her have a look at a new dress on display, but the girl stood still behind the counter, taking no notice of the request.The old woman spoke to the girl again, raising her voice a bit, but still received no answer. The old woman looked closely at the girl and nodded to her, I am too old to see well. I cant even tell a plastic (塑料的) model from a real girl.On hearing this, the salesgirl shouted at the old woman, What? Did you call me a plastic model?The old woman was greatly surprised. On, dear me, she said. The model can speak. Then it must be a robot of a new type.（1）The old woman wanted _in the clothes shop.A . to buy somethingB . to play a joke on someoneC . to look for someoneD . to talk to the girl（2）The assistant was a _.A . womanB . modelC . robotD . man（3）The assistant took no notice of the old woman because _.A . she was a plastic modelB . she was a robotC . she was not a good assistantD . she had bad hearing三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共17分)6. （1分）We know being a famous singer r_ a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.7. （1分）Its usually very_(干燥的)in Beijing at this time of year 8. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。（1）一 May I speak to Mary?一 H_the line, please.（2）She is old enough. She can look after h_.（3）We didnt say anything. We walked home in s_.（4）I regret _(伤害) you.（5）At _(起初), I was so happy.9. （5分）根据所给音标、首字母或汉语提示写出下列句中所缺单词。 （1）Excuse me, is this eraser _ /j:z/? （2）Look! He puts(放) the bag on his _ /hed/. （3） Wheres my baseball? I dont _ /n/. You can ask mum.（4）Three and five is e_. （5）I like English. How a_ you? 10. （5分）单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)。（1）He is only eight, but he can wash his _(衣服) himself.（2）The bags on _(销售) are fifteen yuan each.（3）Here are _(十五) pencils.（4）The old man over there _(需要) help.（5）I want to buy a _(毛衣) for my mother.四、 语法填空 (共10题；共25分)11. （1分）Dale and Dave both like math and they dream of being_(science).12. （7分）用所给词的适当形式填空。 （1）No dictionary should _ (bring) to the English exam, boys and girls! （2）He said he _ (ring) me up when he got there. （3）I remember _ ( pay ) him for the book, but he said he _ (have not) got it yet. （4）What way can you think of _ (kill) the mice in the room? （5）How much _ the pair of shoes?20 dollars _ enough. (be)13. （1分）How do you like those_(painting)?14. （1分）My father is an engineer. He is _ in fishing. (interest) 15. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very nice and he likes to _(go) fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe. The Greens often have_(grandpa) fish for supper. Joe is fifteen years old and soccer is his favorite sports. He often _(play) sports in summer with his classmates. Joes father, Bill, is_art teacher in Joe and Marys school. And he is good at sports. He_(be) on the basketball team of the town. Joe and Mary like to watch _(they) father play basketball and draw pictures. Joes mother, Diana, likes sports, _. She can play tennis well. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and_(health) food for the family. She can find many things at very good _(price) in the stores. Campton is small, _they love it a lot. They want to live there forever(永远).16. （1分）Helen_(do not ) her homework every day. 17. （1分）After school, I have to take part in football_(train). 18. （1分）We are looking forward to _ (plan) a day out. 19. （1分）What does Mr Jackson do?He_(teach)maths at a school20. （1分）Your money will be paid_(look) after the animals. 五、 翻译 (共5题；共15分)21. （6分）（2016无锡）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 （1）这部纪录片有助于我们近距离观察美国的学校生活。This documentary helps us _ the school life in America.（2）在去年的夏令营活动中，营员们彼此和睦相处。In the summer camp last year, all the members _.（3）他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏，只喜欢看书。_ computer games. Instead, they like reading.（4）假如新能源的使用更加广泛，环境污染将会大为减少。If new energy _, there will be much less pollution.（5）自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school _ here since he came to Wuxi.（6）你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持续多久吗？Could you tell me _?22. （4分）他迫不及待地打开了门。He _the door.23. （1分）我们应该停止吃快餐食品。We should_24. （1分）我的父母以我为骄傲。 My parents are_. 25. （3分）一只蜜蜂正在花丛里忽上忽下地飞着。. A bee is flying _ _ _ among the flowers.六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)26. （8分） Scientists wanted to know more about the moon. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240kilometres away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. Thats a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体) in the rocket. When the gas inside the rocket got hot enough, it will rush out of the end of the rocket. So it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. Rockets with men have been to the moon. Several rockets with men have flown to another planet much farther away than the moon. One day rockets may be able to go to any place in space.根据短文内容, 补全下文。(词数不限)The moon is about 384, 000 kilometres away from us. It is so far that a plane _it. Scientists wanted to reach the moon and _about it. But how could they get there? They thought hard and at last they found a _could get there.A rocket can fly because of the _in it. When the gas in it got _, it will rush out of the end of the rocket and make the rocket _. So it can get into space. Now rockets with men _the moon. We believe that one day rockets may _in space.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）（2015上海）从方框中选择正确选项。完成短文并将其字母序号写在短文后面的空格内。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) AlaterBnothing Cterrible Dneither Ehope FsomethingGfastest Hbroke Iwithout JmeetKeither LwinnerSometimes, life isnt as perfect as we imagine. If so, what will you do?Liu Wei, the famous pianist_arms in China, is a good example. He lost his arms in a_accident when he was only 10 years old. However, he wanted to keep his dream. He learned to swim in a recovery( 康复) hospital when he was 12. Two years_, he won two gold medals in a National Swimming Championship for the disabled. After that, he began to learn how to type with his feet. He_ the world record and became the person who could type _with his feet. In the following years, he started learning to play the piano.Last year, he became the _of China s Got Talent Show( 中国达人秀). He always says, There are two ways in my life. I will_live a wonderful life or die. We can learn_from Liu Wei. No matter how hard the life is, keep smiling to ourselves.Martin Luther King has ever said, We must accept( 接受) disappointment in our life, but we must never lose our _ What he said is quite true. When we_difficulties. Please face them bravely. Where there is a will, there is a way.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）临近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Moonlight小组的组长，请根据下面表格中的信息和提示，为你的组员Tommy进行综合素质的评价，写一份素质报告。NameTommyCharacteristics聪明、大方（各举1例）Hobbies喜欢看书，认为看书有很多好处（请列举2个好处）Honour他在家帮助做家务。在学校和同学相处融洽。上学途中遵守交通规则（举1例）。今年，学校授予了他优秀学生奖（Award for Best Student）Problems面临考试时，感到压力很大。他没有充足的睡眠。Your suggestions(根据实际情况提2点建议)要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Tommy is a member of my team called Moonlight.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共17分)6-1、7-1、8-1、8-2、8-3、8-4、8-5、9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、四、 语法填空 (共10题；共25分)11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 翻译 (共5题；共15分)21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、21-6、22-1、23-1、24-1、25-1、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共8分)26-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、