2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（II ）卷.doc

2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（十九）（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。BAre you sorry for not traveling during the National Day? If you stay a t home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, its too crowded to do anything.It was very crowded in the West Lake on October 1st, 2013. You even couldnt take photos for you or your friends. All what we could see were people. It was reported that there were about 13 people per meter by the lake. My friends told me they could see nothing but many tourists(游客) on the Broken Bridge(断桥). We couldnt walk if the people in front of us didnt walk, he said. He showed us a photo near the West Lake. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week(黄金周) any more. But other people say no about this advice. Whats your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.（1）How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day? A . He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.B . He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.C . He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.D . He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the West Lake on National Day? A . You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day.B . You could walk as you like by the West Lake.C . There were about 30 people per meter.D . There were so many people there that day.（3）When is the gold week do you think? A . In October.B . In August.C . In January.D . In April.（4）Why cant the writers friends find themselves in the picture? A . Because he didnt go there.B . Because there were too many people.C . Because he was taking the photo.D . Because their eyes were ill.（5）Where do you think is the article from? A . www.chinabus.comB . www.movies123.com C . w ww.chinatourist.comD . www.storyhouse.com2. （10分） In the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. But it has the clearest and cleanest air. Amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. This place is Antarctica (南极洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (恶劣的) place on the Earth.As the worlds least-known place, Antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. In 1983, China joined the Antarctic Treaty (南极条约). The treaty made Antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. During 30 years, China has sent many scientists to Antarctica. They mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.Antarctica is a place with fantastic views. However, life there is very hard. Food is one of the biggest problems. Frozen (速冻) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. Fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. Therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.Sleep is also troublesome. In Antarctica, summer lasts from November to March. During this period, Antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. In order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.Working in Antarctica is dangerous, especially when meeting gale-force (七级以上的) winds. Sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. It can easily blow people away. So there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. People can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.Whats more, communicating with others is difficult. Without cables and Internet in some research stations, two-way radios are the only tools to communicate. If people want to say hello to friends and relatives, they can use satellite phones.Although it is challenging to work in Antarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. It is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.（1）From Paragraph 1, we learn that the Antarctica _.A . is covered with snow and iceB . rains heavily from time to timeC . has little wind most of the timeD . has sunshine during every night（2）Scientists from China go to Antarctica to _.A . find out ways to control water pollutionB . research climate change and marine biologyC . grow plants and vegetables in special conditionD . stop the hunters from killing the marine biology（3）In order to sleep well in Antarctica, the scientists have to _.A . wear more clothes to keep warmB . cover the windows with black clothC . connect research stations with ropesD . eat more fried and canned vegetables（4）We can replace (替换) the underlined word passion in the last paragraph with .A . strong loveB . full preparationC . pleasant introductionD . amazing imagination（5）The passage is mainly about .A . view of the AntarcticaB . exploring the AntarcticaC . how to survive in the AntarcticaD . climate changes of the Antarctica3. （10分）根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。My name is Bill. I get up at twenty to seven in the morning. Then I have breakfast. After breakfast I go to school. We have four classes in the morning. I have lunch at school, but on Sundays I have lunch at home with my family. I often have supper at home. I often help my mother cook. My mother is an English teacher, and she often helps me with my English.（1）Im a student.（2）I dont have lunch at home on Sundays.（3）I often help my mother cook.（4）I get up at six in the morning.（5）My mother helps me study my English.4. （5分）还原短文。My mother is a kind and nice woman. _ One Sunday night, when I was watching the film Harry Potter very happily. Mother asked me to go to bed. _ that I didnt move. But for a while, I noticed that she didnt say anything. _ I was so sad that I went into my room and cried. I thought I have only two nights in a week to enjoy the TV. _ The next day she cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didnt mind and told me why she didnt allow me to watch TV _ Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. Because she wanted me to have a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off the TV.D. I love the film so much.E. Why doesnt mother allow me to watch TV?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5. （15分） The little boy entered the house, unhappy. His mother was 1cakes in the kitchen. She smiled as she 2but stopped when she saw his face. “Tyler,3happened? Is everything okay?”“Nothing is okay, mom.” said the boy, “Today, in our science lesson, Mrs. Green was talking about the 4 .She said that the whole world is getting dirtier and that many animals and plants are dying. She wants us to think of something we can do to help. I thought all the way, but there is5I can do to make a difference.”“Let me tell you 6.” the mother said after thinking for a while. “One morning a man was walking down a beach, there he saw thousands of dying starfish covering the beach, they were pushed up by the 7, and it was too far up for them to make their way back by8. The man shook his head as he walked along, What a pity! So many starfish will die on the beach. The man felt very sorry 9those starfish. He went on walking and just at that time he was 10to find a boy in front who was throwing the starfish back into the sea as 11as he could, how silly you are! My 12, the man said, There are so many starfish, can you throw all of them back? The boy didnt stop but kept throwing, 13I cant help them all .I can make a difference to this one, and this one, and this one, and this one.”“Thinking for a moment, the man 14to help return the starfish to their home. He smiled and said to himself, Sometimes the biggest lesson in life comes from the15person.（1）A . drinking B . making C . selling D . washing （2）A . turned around B . turned down C . turned on D . turned off （3）A . what B . when C . where D . why （4）A . air B . land C . water D . environment （5）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （6）A . a lie B . a joke C . a story D . a truth （7）A . wind B . rain C . waves D . sands （8）A . himself B . itself C . ourselves D . themselves （9）A . of B . for C . from D . forward （10）A . afraid B . surprised C . sad D . angry （11）A . slow B . fast C . soon D . high （12）A . father B . mother C . son D . daughter （13）A . Or B . So C . Because D . Though （14）A . began B . continued C . forgot D . waited （15）A . shortest B . tallest C . smallest D . biggest 三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Its summer holidays. For Jacob, it means having a lot of free time to play with _(he) friends. Usually, he isnt so excited about it, _(连词) this summer is different. This summer, he is going to see Justin Timberlake one of his favourite singersJacob got four tickets to Justin Timberlakes concert after he _（win) an online singing completion （比赛） _. (see) Justin Timberlake is one of his dreams (梦想), so it will something he will never forget.The biggest problem he had was trying _(choose) just three friends to go with him. He _(wish) that all his friends could go. He asked his mother _(介词) help. She told him to choose people who also liked Justin Timberlake. Jacob thought it was _(冠词) good idea, so he chose three friends who liked Justin Timberlake as much as he did. He felt sorry for not_(take) his best friend Andrew, but he knew that Andrew didnt like Justin Timberlake s music that much. Jacobs three friends were all very excited when he _(tell) them the good news.Now the concert is just a week away and Jacob cant wait any longer.四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。 （1）Our teacher_(率领）us to have a picnic last Sunday（2）A few_(艺术家)will visit our city museum tomorrow（3）He hopes to have his_(自己的）bike（4）Can I have a look at your_(私人的) room?（5）That_(英俊的）man over there is my maths teacher8. （1分）He went to school _(没有) having breakfast and felt hungry. 9. （1分）Nowadays many taxi apps enable people to get around the city more e_. 10. （1分）Mary has w_ letters to me since we became pen pals . 11. （1分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。 Global (全球的) warming is becoming a more serious problem and it makes the Earth sick. There are many _(原因) of the greenhouse effect(温室效应). But _(幸运地), there are many ways to save our beautiful planet and keep it _(健康的) and green.First, we should use energy more wisely. Summer is coming and as _(温度) go up, many people turn on air conditioning. However, using too much air conditioning is not good for our _(环境). So remember to turn off air conditioning while you are sleeping at night or if you are away _(在期间) the day.Its also helpful to recycle things. _(选择) reusable products to reduce waste. Recycling paper, glass, cans, _(塑料), and newspaper is also important for saving energy.Try to use less hot water. Wash clothes with cool water to save energy.Trees and flowers help keep the air clean and _(新鲜) by giving off oxygen(氧气) which is necessary for us to live. So, why not _(种植) more plants?12. （1分）His sudden arrival made all the people look at him in s_.13. （1分）The doctor operated on the patient_(成功) yesterday. 14. （1分）He is so h_with everybody that we all believe him.15. （1分）The meeting will last for three days, from Monday to W_. 16. （1分）Students are supposed to be_（积极的）in class. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）对于“中学生在校是否可以使用手机”，不同的学生有不同的看法，请你根据表格提示写一篇短文。观点赞成反对理由1). 便于联系，2). 获取信息，1). 浪费信息，2). 危害身心健康你的观点和理由要求：1).包括所有要点，不得逐字翻译，围绕要点适当发挥；2）书写规范、工整，条理清楚；3）文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等；4）词数：80-100，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。Can middle school students use mobile phones at school?Nowadays, more and more teenagers use mobile phones, can middle school students use mobile phones at school? Different students have different opinions about it.第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共4题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)5-1、三、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、四、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、