鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（I）卷.doc

鲁教版2020年初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1. （15分）完形填空 Students in high schools can be cruel and we certainly refer to a young man named Matt who was in my class. We laughed at him about his 1. He was at least fifty pounds overweight.One day he sat near me in a 2. Someone pushed him and he 3on me and hurt my foot quite badly. With the whole class 4, I had to choose either 5it off or have a fight with him. I chose to fight in order to keep my 6.I shouted, Come on, Matt, lets fight. He said he didnt want to. But peer pressure(同伴的压力)7him into the fight whether he liked it or not. He came toward me with his fists(拳头) in the air. With one 8I bloodied(弄出血) his nose and the classroom became 9. No one dared to say a word. Just then the teacher walked into the classroom, He saw that we were 10and sent us out to the playground.He followed us with a 11on his face and said, I want you two boys to go out there and run that mile holding each others hands. The room broke into laughter. The two of us were 12, but Matt and I went out to the track and ran our mile 13.During the course of our run, I looked at him, with blood still flowing from his nose and his 14slowing him down. It hurt me that here was a person, not all that different from myself. I no longer saw Matt as fat. It was amazing what I learned I was forced to go hand-in-hand with someone for only one mile.For the rest of my life I have never 15a hand against another person. I know it is wrong to do so.（1）A . size B . hairstyle C . voice D . clothes （2）A . town B . class C . park D . hospital （3）A . called B . rode C . fell D . went （4）A . waiting B . singing C . listening D . watching （5）A . laugh B . pay C . put D . take （6）A . promise B . face C . balance D . courage （7）A . brought B . turned C . changed D . forced （8）A . thought B . hit C . suggestion D . dream （9）A . angry B . anxious C . excited D . quiet （10）A . crying B . arguing C . talking D . fighting （11）A . smile B . sadness C . puzzle D . surprise （12）A . brave B . happy C . shy D . satisfied （13）A . shoulder to shoulder B . face to face C . arm in arm D . hand in hand （14）A . failure B . weight C . shame D . feet （15）A . held B . gave C . lent D . raised 2. （10分）完形填空The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You1see the English words “2in China”. Look at3else, for example, a radio. Again you may4the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”,5even “Made in Germany”. English6the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7on these things? It is8in the modern world, English is 9used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10English, you will find it useful after you leave school.（1）A . may B . must C . need D . may be （2）A . Made B . Make C . Making D . Makes （3）A . anything B . something C . nothing D . everything （4）A . find B . found C . founded D . be found （5）A . and B . but C . or D . so （6）A . isnt B . has C . doesnt D . is （7）A . write B . wrote C . written D . writing （8）A . since B . because C . for D . as （9）A . widen B . wide C . widely D . more widely （10）A . a few B . a little C . few D . little 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3. （10分）阅读理解We all learn foreign languages today. They open up our eyes to the world. They may help us live and work in other countries. They may also make us more successful in the future.Because of this, Chinese is now a popular foreign language for Russian students. Now, 123 primary and middle schools in the country have Chinese classes, according to Sputnik（俄罗斯卫星通讯社）. The Russian students like learning Chinese languages in class.This year, Russian middle school students will have some Chinese textbooks. Peoples Education Press（出版社）in China helped a local press make them. Students will use the textbooks to learn Chinese in class. For students in the 9th grade, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018.“Our cooperation with China is growing.” said an education officer in Russia. “And the Chinese language becomes more important.”根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误。（1）Learning foreign languages may help us live and work in other countries. （2）Russian is now a popular foreign language for Chinese students. （3）The Russian students like learning Chinese in class. （4）For students in Grade 8, a Chinese language test will be in their exams in 2018. （5）The Chinese language becomes less important in Russia. 4. （10分）阅读理解BGood morningWelcome to our school!My name is Hou Li，a history teacher.Im your guide todayLook!Our big playground lies in the middle of the schoolOn the left of it are two black classroom buildingsThere are thirty classrooms in each buildingWe use computers to help with teachingIts quick and saves much timeWe also put important information on the Internetso our students can read it at homeOf course,they do their homework on the computers too，just like your students in AmericaWere going to join an IT lesson at nine oclock thereOn the right are three buildings：the office building,the dining hall and the libraryThe dining hall is orangeSix hundred students can eat in it at a timeToday we are going to have lunch thereThe library is a popular placeThere are many kinds of magazines and newspapers and hundreds of books for students and teachersLets have a rest near the office building and then go to the IT lesson根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）What colour are the classroom buildings?A . RedB . BlackC . GreenD . Orange（2）The play ground is the classroom buildingsA . on the right ofB . on the left ofC . in front ofD . between（3）Where are the visitors from? A . EnglandB . RussiaC . AustraliaD . America（4）How many buildings are there in the school? A . ThreeB . FourC . FiveD . Six（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The guide is a maths teacherB . The IT lesson is in the afternoonC . The dining hall in the school is very smallD . The students can read magazines in the library5. （8分）阅读理解We each have a memory（记忆力）. Thats why we can still remember things after a long time. Some people have very good memories and they can easily learn many things in a short time, but some people can only remember things when they say or do them again and again. Many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories.A good memory is a great help in learning a language. Everybody learns his mother language when he is a small child. He hears the sounds, remembers them and then he learns to speak. Some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. They can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. In school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because the students have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too.But your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercises.（1）Some people can easily learn many things in a short time because . A . they always sleep very wellB . they often eat good foodC . they read a lot of booksD . they have very good memories（2）Everybody learns his mother language . A . at the age of sixB . when he is a small childC . after he goes to schoolD . when he can read and write（3）Before a child can speak, he must . A . read and writeB . make sentencesC . hear and remember the soundsD . think hard（4）Why can a Chinese learn English easily if he is in England? A . Because he must speak English every day.B . Because he will have a good memory in England, not in China.C . Because his father is an Englishman.D . Because his English teacher is better in England.6. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项AThere are too many cities around the world. And each city needs water in many ways. Water on Earth falls mainly as rain. So the rainfall (降雨量) is important to each part of the world. And it is different from one city to another. The following chart shows the average (平均的) rain fall in four different cities in July and January.CityGuangzhouLondonWashingtonParisCountryChinaBritainAmericaFranceRainfall in July227.6mm45.0mm96.5mm53.6mmRainfall in January43.2mm78.0mm69.1mm54.3mm（1）The rainfall in different cities of the world is _. A . very littleB . very heavyC . quite differentD . nearly the same（2）Which city has the most rainfall in July? A . Guangzhou.B . London.C . Washington.D . Paris.（3）The RIGHT order of the average rainfall from low to high in January is _. A . Guangzhou London Washington ParisB . Guangzhou Washington London ParisC . Guangzhou Paris Washington LondonD . London Washington Paris Guangzhou（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . Guangzhou has the rainfall of 43.2 mm in July.B . Five cities are mentioned in the passage.C . London and Pairs have the same rainfall in July.D . Washington has the rainfall of 69.1 mm in January.（5）This passage mainly talks about _ in four different cities. A . the average rainfallB . the average temperatureC . the highest rainfallD . the highest temperature三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共25分)7. （6分）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。（1）Tom is a b_boy. He dares(敢于) to f_with bad people.（2）Most children enjoy watching c_in their free time.（3）Superman is a real h_.（4）My uncle is a h_man. His words always make us laugh（5）The fans think Jay Chou is a h_man.8. （6分）根据括号中所给的汉语写出英文单词，使句子意思完整正确。（1）Nowadays, few young people want to buy_(收音机). They can use their mobile phones to listen to music.（2）The hall was _(拥挤的) because many students and their parents came to attend the farewell party.（3）I live on the _(第二十一) floor of a tall building in the centre of the city.（4）They kept working in the field though it rained _ (猛烈地).（5）My family has _(计划) to go on a trip to Hainan this summer vacation.（6）The reporters gathered around at once in order to interview the _(幸存者) relatives.9. （1分）Eight is a lucky(幸运的)_(数字) in China. 10. （1分）_ (相信) it or not! We raised more than two thousand yuan. 11. （1分）She puts the glass down _(小心翼翼地). 12. （10分）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的完全形式 (每空限填一词)。（1）The shortest month of the year is F_（2）Bruce cant work out the math problem w _ your help.（3）I couldnt find my mobile phone, so Mum asked me to use h _（4）Cindy didnt wear jeans yesterday. She wore a fancy dress i_. （5）Uncle Tom was so busy that he h_ noticed the days pass by fast.（6）Jessica wont watch TV until she f_her homework.（7）We should take an active attitude towards our life and never give up our d_.（8）Daddys suggestion was really h_for me to make a right decision.（9）W _ you may say, Ill hold on my plan to study abroad.（10）When online shopping first came into being, many people r_ to use it, but gradually they began to accept it.四、 翻译 (共7题；共44分)13. （4分）当你长大后想成为什么?What do you want_when you_?14. （25分）根据中文意思，完成下列句子，词数不限。（1）谢谢你同意让我参加你们的旅行。（2）做火车去北京比公共汽车花的时间少。（3）我可以告诉他任何事，因为他能为我保守秘密。（4）Kate认为潜水是所有运动中最令人兴奋的。（5）Max很有幽默感，当他和我在一起的时候，我从不感到乏味。15. （2分）火箭飞得太高以至于我们看不见。 The rocket _high for us _see.16. （1分）我的外国朋友们想学习中文。(would like to)_17. （2分）I _(期望) see you again. 18. （7分）根据中文完成句子。（1）她一辈子都生活在北京。She has lived in Beijing_.（2）在我家里有五个孩子，照料我们比做一份全职工作还要辛苦。There were five children my family and_us was more than_job.19. （3分）Henry今天在学校过得如何?_at school today?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。The Grand Canyon(科罗拉多大峡谷) is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock(岩层), and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year._六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）你校将于近期举办一场主题为“怎样成为一名受欢迎的学生”的演讲比赛，假如你是王华，请根据下面的要点和要求，以How to be a popular student为题，写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿。文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。 要点：1）衣着整洁,常常微笑；2）诚实善良,乐于助人；3）懂得与他人分享；4）其他。要求：1）内容完整,语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，自由地适当发挥；2）短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息。How to be a popular studentHello, everyone! I am Wang Hua. Thats all. Thank you for your listening.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共25分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 单词拼写 (共6题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、12-6、12-7、12-8、12-9、12-10、12-11、四、 翻译 (共7题；共44分)13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、19-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)20-1、六、 材料作文 (共1题；共5分)21-1、