人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第三次月考试卷（I）卷.doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语第三次月考试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peters. A . AB . AnC . TheD . /2. （2分）During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. A . thousand ofB . thousandC . thousandsD . thousands of3. （2分）Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. She medicine since 1951.A . will studyB . has studiedC . studiesD . is studying4. （2分）Its very cold its sunny. Lets close the windows. A . becauseB . althoughC . ifD . when5. （2分）It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.A . of, ofB . of, toC . for, toD . to, to6. （2分）The refrigerator me 5000 yuan.Mine was , only 1500 yuan.A . spent; more cheapB . spent; more cheaperC . cost; much cheapD . cost; much cheaper7. （2分）A _ is a person with a job to wear and show new clothes. A . directorB . modelC . designer8. （2分）Who ran _ of all in the sports meeting?Hector did, I think.A . fastB . the fastestC . faster9. （2分）一 Look! sunny day it is! How about going hiking?一 Thats a good idea.A . What aB . How aC . WhatD . How10. （2分）I have two sisters. One lives in Beijing, and _ lives in Shanghai. A . otherB . othersC . anotherD . the other11. （2分） Thank you. _A . No, thanks!B . Yes, thanks.C . Thats right.D . Not at all.12. （2分）_ do you read English papers?Every day. And I like China Daily best.A . How oftenB . How longC . How soon13. （2分）A boy Jim is waiting for you A . calledB . callingC . callsD . is called14. （2分）_ is your science teacher?Miss Liu.A . WhatB . WhoC . WhereD . When15. （2分）- is it from your new neighborhood to the museum?- Twenty minutes ride.A . How oftenB . How muchC . How longD . How far二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do something kind for the other, such as 2the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6. It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.That night I got a 7on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9a boy.As soon as I started the car early this morning, a(n) 10came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11, my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes, added he. A young boy got to live his life 12you did me the favor earlier this morning.It wasnt too much 13to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.14favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15. One favor will always be followed by another.（1）A . nicest B . busiest C . richest D . happiest （2）A . looking for B . going down C . cleaning up D . walking across （3）A . try B . stop C . agree D . refuse （4）A . saw B . thought C . expected D . remembered （5）A . spring B . summer C . autumn D . winter （6）A . soon B . back C . again D . first （7）A . note B . kick C . gift D . knock （8）A . my B . our C . his D . your （9）A . met B . saved C . supported D . encouraged （10）A . call B . card C . letter D . invitation （11）A . Finally B . Actually C . Luckily D . Suddenly （12）A . when B . unless C . because D . though （13）A . practice B . trouble C . attention D . experience （14）A . No B . Any C . Some D . Each （15）A . choice B . progress C . decision D . difference 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）阅读理解DLydia lost her bike at school last month . The bike cost 800 yuan . She felt worried and just kept thinking , “If I tell my parents about it , they will be angry !” Finally , she decided to buy a new bike just the same as the bike she lost . She took out of all her pocket money but it was only 500 yuan . So she decided to eat less at lunchtime to save some money . Her parents usually gave her 20 yuan for lunch and she wanted to save a half every day . But soon , she felt so hungry in the afternoon that she couldnt listen to her teachers carefully .When she came home one day , her mother asked , “Whats wrong with you , Lydia? You look terrible these days!”Lydia told her parents what had happened with tears (眼泪) in her eyes.“We wont be angry if you tell us the truth （真相) . Youre more important than the bike !” said her father .根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误（1）Lydia lost her bike last month . （2）Lydia didnt tell her parents the truth because she wanted to find it again herself . （3）Lydia would like to save twenty yuan a day. （4）Lydia couldnt listen to her teachers carefully in the afternoon because she felt hungry . （5）Lydia bought a new bike with her pocket money . 18. （10分） Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.（1）A computer screen may injure your eyes if _.A . you sit 60cm awayB . your eyes are too close to itC . the window is on your left or right（2）Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you _.A . move in the same way again and againB . rest your wrists on somethingC . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard（3）When using a computer, your eyes and hands will be safe if you _.A . work near a windowB . work for a long timeC . take rests at times（4）It is good for your back and neck if you sit _.A . for many hoursB . in the right wayC . with the screen below your eyes（5）What would be the best title for the text?A . How to Use a Computer SafelyB . How to Keep your Hands and Wrists SafeC . How to Protect your Eyes and your Back19. （10分） Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh. Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day.In such places other ways of heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea water with high heat a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried.One way is freezing. The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out.Which way is the best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It does not make much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi.（1）From the passage we know that fresh water _.A . is needed in many countriesB . is needed in every countryC . can be used in many waysD . is very important for factories（2）The Symi factory _.A . turns salt water into freshB . can be built everywhereC . can make much fresh water at a timeD . doesnt need sunshine every day（3）Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?A . Boiling the sea water.B . Heating the sea water.C . The Symis way.D . Freezing the sea water.（4）What fact doesnt the passage mention (提到)?A . New ways of getting fresh water.B . A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C . The best way is to get the freshest water with the least money.D . The Symis way doesnt work in dry places.（5）The Symis way is not suitable for _ places according to the passage.A . smallB . hotC . coolD . dry四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Same was _ excellent boy and most classmates loved him. There was another boy _ (call) Tim in Sams class. He was not good _ his lessons and always did _ (bad) in class. So no one loved him.Sam got a beautiful pen as gift from his parents on his _ (eight) birthday. He brought it to school to school so that he could use it to take notes in class. When Tim saw it, he was so jealous（嫉妒) that he put it in his bag during the break.Sam couldnt find his pen when he came back to his seat. He _ (tell) his teacher about it. With the teachers _, they found it in Tims bag. _, Sam wasnt angry with Tim. Tim had nothing _ (say) and he felt sorry. From then on, he changed a lot. And after that, he became friends with Sam and learned a lot form _.五、 七选五 (共1题；共4分)21. （4分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。In schools all over the world lots of boys and girls are learning foreign languages.There are thousands of languages in the world. _It is used not only in England and the USA, but also in the other parts of the world._We should remember how we all learned our own language when we were children. If we could learn a second language in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say, and he tries to copy what he hears. When he wants something, he has to ask for it. He is using the language, talking in it and thinking in it all the time. _It is important to remember, also, that we learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write. _In school, though you learn to read and write as well as to hear and speak, it is best to learn all new words by ear. You can read them, spell them and write them later.A. We copy what we hear.B. What is the best way to learn a language?C. English is one of them.D. If a second language is used all the time, it would soon be learned.六、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)22. （3分）今天是中秋节。人人都想回家与家人相聚、赏月、吃月饼。Its Mid-autumn Day today. Everyone wants to go home and _ _ _ the family, enjoying the moon and eating the mooncakes.七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你叫李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样。请你以“A Role Model in My Daily Life.”为主题，给他写一封邮件，告诉他你日常生活中的榜样是谁，做了哪些令你敬佩的事情，并谈谈你的体会与感受。提示词语：role model, set, example, help, learn, hope第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)20-1、五、 七选五 (共1题；共4分)21-1、六、 翻译 (共1题；共3分)22-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、