北师大版2020年中考英语试卷D卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know Stephen Hawking? He was one of 1scientists on space and time in the world. He2on March 14th this year. We are all sorry for it.Hawking was born in England in 1942. When he was a little boy, he didnt have any physical problems3he was not good at sports. As for study, he showed a great interest4science. Then he studied math and science at Oxford University. At the age of 21, he became seriously ill. He couldnt feel or move5. Luckily, he had a wheelchair(轮椅)6a special computer. It helped him talk with others.Even though he faced so7difficulties, he refused to give up his hope. Because of his illness, 8was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in the pictures. With this new way of9, people could understand him.Hawking was not only a great scientist but also an excellent 10. China once invited him to give speeches and he accepted the invitation11. His speeches touched the listeners heart and made them 12.Hawking was an outgoing person who had many interests. He said, Having a meaningless life will13be my dream. When something bad14, theres no need to worry about it. Just do your best in your place.Never give up. That is15we should learn from Hawking.（1）A . the great B . the greater C . the greatest D . the most great （2）A . died B . dying C . die D . dies （3）A . because B . so C . although D . if （4）A . in B . at C . for D . with （5）A . him B . his C . himself D . he （6）A . has B . with C . in D . had （7）A . many B . much C . more D . most （8）A . which B . this C . that D . it （9）A . thinking B . think C . thinks D . thought （10）A . artist B . writer C . speaker D . engineer （11）A . glad B . gladly C . gladder D . more gladly （12）A . exciting B . excitingly C . excited D . excitedly （13）A . never B . sometimes C . always D . usually （14）A . happening B . happens C . happened D . happen （15）A . if B . why C . how D . what 二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)2. （10分） When July comes, children know theyll have 1 examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months holiday, and theyll leave school 2 train or by car to 3 to see their fathers and mothers .The summer holidays are the 4 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 5 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the country, he can 6 into the woods and in the fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.The best place for a summer holiday is the 7. Some children are 8 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the chance to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the following school year.Now,9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the sun, not anything else. Of course, there are 10 new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and the feeling of the warm sun on their backs make them happier.（1）A . they B . them C . theirs D . their （2）A . on B . by C . in D . at （3）A . go to town B . go to the parks C . leave home D . return home （4）A . best B . better C . worst D . worse （5）A . take B . use C . spend D . waste （6）A . go out B . go on C . go back D . go away （7）A . village B . seaside C . city D . park （8）A . lucky B . sad C . worried D . quiet （9）A . that B . which C . who D . what （10）A . little B . much C . lots of D . no 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3. （6分） Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis, cricket anything with a round ball, I was useless, he says now with a laugh. But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England.It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set up his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength. At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon.The following year he met John Ridgway and started to work as a teacher at Ridgways school of adventure（冒险）in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgways coldwaterexploits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures; he decided that this would be his future.In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first longdistance expedition (探险) towards the North Pole. It took unbelievable energy. He suffered frostbite, ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his sled up and over the rocky mountains.Saunders has become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole, and hes skied more of the North Pole by himself than any other British man. His old playmates would not believe the change.（1）According to Paragraph 2, what changed Saunders?A . A friends words.B . A mountain bike.C . His 18thbirthday gift.D . His first marathon.（2）What did Saunders do in 2001?A . He decided to build up his body.B . He met John Ridgway in Scotland.C . He worked as a teacher at school.D . He took an adventure to the North Pole.（3）What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?A . He is a success in sports.B . He is the youngest British skier.C . He is Ridgways best student.D . He is a good teacher at school.4. （8分）阅读理解Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something that has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand what he wants to teach them, and what he wants them to learn from him.What visual(视觉的)artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain,because painters translate their experience into shapes and colours, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colours, out of countless billions of, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular Shapes and colours. or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colours from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and at rest; their choices indicate(指示)that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary(当代的)artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(腐烂)leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something-all of which means that, consciously(有意识地)or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.（1）An artist hopes that the public will .A . understand him and learn from himB . notice only shapes and colours in his workC . teach him somethingD . believe what he says in his work（2）It is hard to explain what a painter is saying because he/she .A . does not express himself/herself wellB . uses unusual words and phrasesC . uses shapes and colours instead of wordsD . does not say anything clearly（3）The writer points out that the contemporary artists might say their choices of subject .A . carry a message to the publicB . only provide interesting patternC . have no pattern or formD . teach the public important truths（4）What do you know from the passage?A . A painting is more easily understood that music.B . Art is merely the arranging of shape and colours.C . Every artist tries to say something consciously to the public.D . One must look beyond shape and colour to find what the artist is saying.5. （10分）阅读理解Barbara couldnt stand it anymore. Her upstairs neighbor was blasting(大声播放) his stereo(立体音响设备) again. She had asked him twice already to turn the volume down. The first time she asked, he was surprised. He said he didnt know that she could hear his stereo. Yes. she said, its just like your stereo was in my living room. I can hear every note!He said he would keep it down. She hoped that he was telling the truth. Of course, he wasnt. The next day, he blasted his stereo. She went upstairs to remind(提醒) him of his promise. He said the volume was so low that he could hardly hear it. She asked him to turn it lower .He said he would try. When she went back to her room, the music was louder when she had walked upstairs.So, this was the third time. She took her baseball bat upstairs with her. She knocked very loudly on his door. When he opened the door, she screamed (尖叫) at him like a crazy person. She told him she would kill him if he didnt turn the music down and keep it down. His eyes got big.She went back downstairs. She couldnt hear a note.（1）When Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down at first, he was surprised because _. A . she was friendly to himB . she was his neighbor downstairsC . he knew the volume was so loudD . he didnt know she could hear his stereo（2）The underlined word in Paragraph Two “promise” means “_”in Chinese. A . 工作B . 兴趣C . 诺言D . 责任（3）Barbara asked her neighbor to turn the volume down _. A . onceB . twiceC . three timesD . four times（4）When Barbara walked upstairs with a baseball bat, she felt _. A . happyB . angryC . surprisedD . sad（5）Which is TRUE according to the passage? A . The volume was not loud at all.B . Barbara was very interested in the stereo.C . Finally, her upstairs neighbor was more surprised.D . Barbara and her neighbor were good friends.6. （10分）阅读理解 The 2014 FIFA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams from different countries will bring us sixty-four wonderful games during the World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans are looking forward to watching the games. A Bite of China(舌尖上的中国), a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV. The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the relations between people and food. “We made this documentary with our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen. Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like reading and Im crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters.” said Lu Jialei after winning the contest.（1）How long will the 2014 FIFA World Cup last? A . About a week.B . About two weeks.C . About a month.D . About two months.（2）What kind of TV program is ABiteofChina? A . A comedy.B . A documentary.C . A thriller.D . An action movie.（3）Whats Lu Jialeis hobby? A . She likes reading.B . She likes running.C . She likes eating.D . She likes playing soccer.（4）Which is NOT true according to the articles? A . Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.B . The World Cup has been held in South America twice.C . Many people like watching the TV program ABiteofChina.D . Lu Jialei hopes more people can take much interest in Chinese characters.（5）Where may the articles probably come from? A . A storybook.B . A science report.C . A sports magazine.D . The Internet.四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）选出相应的答语。A. Because I can make a snowman.B. Thats OK.C. Canada.D. Spring.E. Class Eight, Grade Seven.Where is he from? _Which season do you like best? _What class are you in? _Why do you like winter? _Thank you. _五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8. （1分）（2016连云港） Come on, Sandy. Everybody will be lucky or _（成功的） sometime in their life.Thanks, Ill try again.六、 完成句子 (共1题；共3分)9. （3分）我是如此喜欢这本书，所以我想再读一遍。 I like this book _ _ _ I want to read it again. 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10. （5分）是您，启迪我们的心智；是您，传播我们的知识；是您，播种我们的希望。这就是我的老师。请根据下面的提示给你的好友Paul回一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜爱的老师。NameWang LinAgeAround 30FromShanghaiPersonalitykindget along well with all;strictstudents well-behaved in class;patienthelp students;creativeinteresting classes, easy to understand;Your ideas要求：1）词数100左右（开头句和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数）；2）请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；3）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。Dear Paul,Thank you for your email. Now let me tell you something about my favorite teacher.Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择 (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 阅读填空 (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)8-1、六、 完成句子 (共1题；共3分)9-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)10-1、