北师大版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷.doc

北师大版2020届中考英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）（2011十堰）Dear Dad，Happy birthday to you !On this special day Id like to talk to you1a special wayI dont think I am good at2you my thought face to face with you，so Im writing to show my deep love for youYoure not a rich man or a famous personBut in my heart，you are one of the greatest3 in the worldI am4 youYou are5 interested in fame and wealthYou do6 things like paying phone bills on time，and working as a worker in your factoryThe smile on your face shows you are pleased with the familyYou take good care of my grandparentsYou help me with my schoolwork and do some shopping with Mom on SundaysIn the past，I didnt care7 you were with me or notNow I am sorry to say I8 you the respect beforeBut I am thankful for what you have done for me I am quite lucky that I have9a great fatherAnd I feel happy that now I can let you10 how much I love youYou are successful as a son，a husband，a father，and a friendWish you happy forever!Yours，David（1）A . in B . at C . by D . on （2）A . talking B . saying C . speaking D . telling （3）A . businessmen B . man C . men D . worker （4）A . worried about B . proud of C . afraid of D . sorry for （5）A . always B . ever C . already D . never （6）A . ordinary B . interesting C . wonderful D . popular （7）A . whether B . that C . what D . where （8）A . will show B . dont show C . didnt show D . have shown （9）A . too B . so C . very D . such （10）A . to know B . know C . knew D . knowing 二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2. （8分） Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They cant get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days，we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earths surface. But most of that is sea water. We cant use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earths surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isnt as hard as Napogas. But that doesnt mean you dont have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish，too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air. Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world wont have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water：Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters(升) each month.Leaky taps(漏水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away！You can easily cut your 10-minute showers in half-and youll be just as clean.When you wash dishes，dont let the water run.Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isnt full，youre wasting water！（1）On the earth，_.A . sea water is more widely(广泛地) used than fresh waterB . there is very little water for our livingC . there is 71% of fresh waterD . we dont need to worry about water（2）Acid rain _.A . is only bad for living thingsB . can be produced in factoriesC . doesnt do harm(伤害) to people，but its bad for plants，animals and buildingsD . doesnt just do harm to human beings but to animals，plants and buildings（3）Which of the following wastes water？A . We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower.B . We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.C . You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes.D . Dont let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.（4）Whats the main idea of the passage？A . Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted.B . Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.C . Its time to take care of the water we use.D . Water is the most important natural resource on the earth.3. （8分）阅读理解 Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner? Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer. What do you think, Jim? Miss Baker asks. Dinner. he answers. Dinner is the big meal of the day. says Miss Baker. But I dont think it is the meal we need most. Tom puts up his hand. Is lunch the meal we need most?No. says Miss Baker. Breakfast is the meal we need most. Why is this so?From night until morning is a long time to go without food. says Ann. Thats right. says Miss Baker. We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have no breakfast?The class have many answers to give. We may not feel like working. We may feel sick（生病）. Yes, you are right, says Miss Baker. Now, lets talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard. The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?（1） are discussing（讨论）eating. A . The mother and childrenB . Some of the boys and girlsC . The teacher and her pupilsD . A group of friends（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast. A . the first thingB . allC . no goodD . the only nice thing（3）We may not feel like working. means that . A . we may not do the work wellB . we may not feel strong enough to workC . we may not want to workD . we may not be able to（能）work（4）Miss Baker teaches by . A . writing words on the blackboardB . asking questions and giving answers herselfC . teling the children the answersD . asking questions and discussing them4. （6分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Going GreenGreen is no longer just a color. It is a new way of thinking about the world and a way of living your life. Its catching on all over the world. More and more people decide to “go green” because they know that we only have one planet to live on. We wont be able to live on it much longer if we keep wasting energy, and destroying(破坏) our home with air, land, and water pollution.“Green Living” means:Understanding that your choices affect(影响) not just you, but everybody everywhere.Understanding that your choices affect not just today, but the future.Understanding that when we talk about “saving the planet” or “saving the environment,” we are actually talking about saving ourselves!You may be thinking: “Hey, Im just one person, on a planet with billions. I cant really make a difference.” Well, have you ever seen a group of people do “the wave(波浪)”? It always starts off with one or two people, jumping up and down like crazy. Soon thousands of people are joining in. “Going green” is just like that. It starts with small, simple actions. It can soon build into a wave that will change the whole planet and lead us all to healthier, happier lives.Many students have already shared with us their efforts to help the environment:Gabrielle, 12, writes, “I have helped my community plant a garden and I ride my bike or skateboard to school.”Kaitlyn, 10, says, “Lots of paper towels are thrown away, so I use a reusable cloth towel to dry my hands instead.”“I always recycle(重复利用)” says Natalie, 13. “You can call me a recycler! I always look at the bottom of things. I want to see whether they have the little sign that tells you it can be recycled. So I almost recycle everything!”Now its your turn to think about how you can “go green”. Make important choices and take actions to improve the environment right around you and the health of the whole world.（1）What does the expression “catch on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A . Go worse.B . Come to an end.C . Get help.D . Become popular.（2）From the passage we can learn that _.A . our choices cant affect the futureB . one person cant make a differenceC . our planet is destroyed by pollutionD . going green starts with small actions（3）The writer may agree that _.A . going green is hard for studentsB . going green means changing othersC . going green is actually a choiceD . going green remains far away from us三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共21分)5. （1分）Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c_ 6. （1分）I think this book is _(非常) interesting.7. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are five w_to make you feel good about yourself.Look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a s_person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really w_!Do something nice for someone. Helping o_always makes you feel good.Smile! Be f_to people you meet. Look for the g_things in your friends and family.Read and write a d_. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or a_you want! Writing always h_to express(表达) your feelings.Stay with your family. We all need our family time. T_with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin.8. （5分）根据首字母的提示完成短文，每空一词。If you want to travel to a new place, what will you w_about first? The answer may be how to find the way.In big c_, many people go from one place to another by bus, taxi or underground. The bus is a popular way of travelling. If you want to take a bus, you s_know which bus to take. You can write down the timetable(时间表) so you can take the right bus and get to your place on time.In the countryside, travelling can be much easier. In some places with small r_, people get to shops or their working places by bike. In o_places, students can go to school on foot because they live near the school.9. （4分）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(1)After the exam, our teacher came into the classroom with a _（满意的）smile on his face.(2)The little boy was thirty, so the old lady _（提供）him a glass of water.(3)For your own _（安全）, remember not to drive after drinking.(4)What a pretty gold ring! It was _（专门地）designed for her.四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共42分)10. （5分）（2016柳州）翻译下列各句。 （1）桌子上有一台电脑和两本书。_a computer and two books on the desk.（2）我们应当有礼貌地和客人说话。The guests should_.（3）那男孩迫不及待地要去上海迪士尼乐园玩乐一番。The boy_in Shanghai Disneyland.（4）他急需用钱，所以把自己的车以五千美元卖掉了。He needed money very much, so he _for selling his car.（5）我记得曾今采访过那位导演。I remember_。11. （32分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（1）在回家得路上，我偶然遇上了好朋友。On my way home, I met my good friend_.（2）他喜欢说不喜欢写。He _ speaking to _.（3）Jim _(长得象) his mother. They are both clever and a little shy.（4）老师让我们上课别说话。 The teacher asked us_ talk in class.（5）一定要让他准时还书。_that he can return the book on time.（6）当我看到她们时，她们正在喂马。They _ the horses when I saw them.（7）雨天使我难过。（8）如果我是一只小鸟，我就能飞。（9）Lucy学习英语已经五年了。（10）这本书是白岩松写的。（11）在最近的几年里，我的生活变化很大。12. （2分）我喜欢水果，比如苹果。I like fruit_apples13. （3分）很遗憾，吉米没有和我们一起返回学校。_that Jimmy didnt return to school with us五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14. （10分）短文填空，从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 but choice color direct fly high important instead it many quick slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived, there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the son saw the sky filled with _ kites in different shapes, he was excited and wanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kite shop and _ a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started _ the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didnt reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go _, which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. _, it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, _ helping it stay in the sky, because the kite _ can t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right _. When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_. We can really grow up and become stronger by realizing the _ of these things.六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Li Ye is a student from Green School. Every day, she gets up early. After she _（get） dressed, she usually goes out to do _（exercise）with her father first. Then she has breakfast and brushes her _（tooth）. At about seven oclock, she _（leave） home for school. Her school is far _her home. I ts about twelve _（kilometer）. First, she rides her _（bike） to the bus stop. Then she takes _bus to school. The bus ride _（take） about an hour, but its never boring, because she can meet _（she） classmates on the bus. And she always talks with them. 七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据短文内容, 完成下面的短文。 Polar bears(北极熊) are soft and lovely, but they are also very dangerous. Marks best pal is Agee, just a big cute white polar bear! Mark is a Canadian animal trainer. He and Agee became friends when the polar bear was just about four weeks old. Now Agee is 16 years old and weighs 800 pounds. She cant live at Marks home now, but both of them are still best friends. They always play, swim and even wrestle(摔跤) together. Agee is not only Marks best friend, but also the worlds first trained polar bear star. She has acted in some films and TV advertisements(广告) . Polar bears usually live in the freezing Arctic region(冰冷的北极地区) . Unluckily, as the weather gets warmer and warmer, there is less and less room for the polar bears to live in. And they have to find their home and have less time to find food. So these make polar bears become fewer and fewer. Mark is a trainer from _. He has a good friend named Agee. Agee is not a girl _a polar bear. They became good friends when Agee was one _old. They always play, swim and wrestle together. Agee is also a polar bear star. Most polar bears live in the freezing Arctic region. But as the weather gets warmer and warmer, its more _for them to find home and _. Now polar bears become fewer and fewer. So we should work hard to protect them.八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）下面是某校八年级本学期在进行小组活动时所讨论的英语话题内容。请将话题的字母编号填写到相应的横线上。（有一个话题多余） A. How to learn English B. My hometown C. SportsD. Ways to travel E. Books and plays F. Animals in danger_The WWF is working hard to save pandas-the symbol of animals in danger._A journey by train is more relaxing than by bus, but it costs more money. _It was a small village 30 years ago, but now it has more tall buildings. _You need to listen for key words and main ideas, just the same as reading._The match was difficult and no one could score at all. It was really boring. 九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）2018年3月9日，福建省教育厅在其网站发布关于推迟中小学早上上学改革的相关举措征求意见，向公众征求意见和建议。你所在的学校就此进行了网上问卷调查，其中有92%的同学表示赞成，请根据下图提示，写一篇80字左右的短文，阐述你赞成的理由。参考词汇：delay v.延迟要求：1）必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给次，不计入总词数；2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范 3. 请勿在文中出现真实的信息。Delay starting time for schoolOur school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here are my reasons.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共3题；共22分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共21分)5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、四、 翻译句子 (共4题；共42分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、11-6、11-7、11-8、11-9、11-10、11-11、11-12、12-1、13-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)14-1、六、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)15-1、七、 信息匹配 (共1题；共5分)16-1、八、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)18-1、