2012广东省英语高考试卷分析.doc

2012广东省高考英语试卷分析 2012年广东省的高考英语试卷从总体上看，难度比较适中，没有什么很难很偏很怪的题目，注重基础，与前两年的试卷相比，相对比较简单，都是常规题型。题型分析：一、完形填空2012年完形是一篇关于规章条例的说明文，讲述了遵循规章条例的好处，篇章的难度总体不大，首先是词汇难度不大，篇章意思叙述完整，基本上没什么生词，很多选项的区分度也不大。1.A 考查形容词辨析。A 友善的，B 敏感的，C 公平的，D 慷慨的；根据文章意思，应该是对人友好是对的。2.C 考查副词辨析。A 平等地，B 轻微地，C 清楚地，明显地，D 渐增地；根据文章第一句话，We all know that some things are obviously right可知与obviously（显然地）相对应的是Some things are clearly wrong3.D 考查名词辨析。A 建议，B 结论，C 顺序，D 选择；根据本句话意思是规则能帮助人做出正确的选择。4.A 考查名词辨析。根据文章意思，骑自行车的人在转弯之前发出信号来阻止accident（交通事故），此题比较简单5.C 考查形容词辨析。A. Interesting（有趣的）B. Vital（重要的） C. Easy（简单的）D. Valuable（有价值的），根据上下文意思，很容易得出答案C 6.D 考查副词辨析。这个空一定要根据上文，. it will be easy for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view.可知，有些人认为只能说真话，说谎是从来不被接受的。选D never7.A 考查名词辨析。根据文章意思，有些人太固执，以至于陷入麻烦，get into trouble8.D 考查副词辨析。A. Roughly（粗糙地）B. Eventually（最终地）C. Deliberately（故意地）D. exactly （确切地）。这句话是说有时人们不能确切地知道什么是对的什么是错的9.B 考查形容词辨析。Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is to eat animals，由此可知这句话意思是有些人不吃肉是因为他们认为吃肉对动物太残忍了。选B 10.A 考查副词辨析。由but可知这句话是上句话的转折，有人觉得可以吃肉并仍然对动物友好11.D 考查形容词辨析。A. Nervous（紧张的）B. Anxious（焦虑的）C. Afraid（害怕的）D. Guilty（有罪的），这句话是说偷吃不必有罪恶感12.B 考查动名词辨析。承接上文，如果一个人starving（挨饿的），偷吃就不必有罪恶感13.C 考查动词辨析。C. Treat（对待）；这句话是说对待他人的正确方式。14.B 考查形容词辨析。A. Disgusting（令人厌恶的）B. confusing （困惑的）C. Unsafe（不安全的）D. Unimportant（不重要的），由however可知这句话是转折，规则可能使人陷入困惑。15.C 考查动词辨析。根据文章意思，各种各样的规则，谁能decide（决定）什么是对的二、语法填空2012的语法填空是一篇关于新同学印象的描述性文章。2012年的短文的文字较多，从阅读理解角度而言，测试难度不大，因为词汇多，短文提供的信息也就越多，这有利于考生分析和理解。语法填空题的测试重点是句式结构和语义关联，句式结构指的是句子的主谓宾主要功能和定状补的修饰语用功能，因此在只有10小题的语法测试题中对实词的考查才是主要的，尤其是对动词、形容词、副词、代词和名词的考查，因为动词涉及测试点多，包括时态、语态和非谓语形式，形容词和副词的变化形式较多，涉及到前缀和后缀的变化，名词相对前三类词而言，其语言功能涉及面相对较少。2012年语法填空难度较大的题有：第17题，第20题和第25题。第17题涉及到虚拟语气，第20题要细心观察整句意义上的对应与转折，第25题主要是考查考生的在阅读和分析句式结构的用词的考量细心与否。16.wearing，考查非谓语动词，因为.appeared in class one day已经有谓语动词，所以这个空要填非谓语，并表主动。17.Had bought，考查虚拟语气，由as if 可知本题考虚拟语气用法，一般过去时的虚拟，用过去完成时表示过去情况。18.Pleased，考查词性转变，动词变形容词。有felt（感官动词）可知，后面应接adj，pleased19.The， 考查定冠词。最高级前面应该用the20.Although， 考查连词。.he was wrong，可知前面是一句转折，让步21.Harder。考查比较级22.Which，考查非限制性定语从句。在非限中，不能用that引导，代替前文整句话，所以用which。23.For， 考查介词。For +时间段24.What，考查宾语从句。25.Them，考查代词，them指代glasses三、阅读理解2012的阅读理解难度不是很大，四篇文章中的细节判断题较往年要多不少，占20题中14题，分别为：原因判断，目的判断，结果判断，行为判断和推测判断等；综合理解题只有4题词义转换题（一个单词(33题)和一句话(27题)），涉及到词义判断题也有两题，均与“have a nice day”有关，这与前两年的命题思路略有差别，可见语言材料对实体的挑选影响还是比较大的。篇号题材细节题综合题其他A关爱人际交往(26, 28, 29)主旨(30)句意(27)B生活婴儿喂养(31, 32)主旨(34);观点(35)词义(33)C生活盲人生活观(36, 37, 38, 39, 40) D营销视频营销手段(41, 42, 43, 44)主旨(45) 由上表格可知，虽说材料的范围不是很宽，但是材料的话题却是紧紧扣住当前热点话题，但涉及社会、生活和人的发展话题。材料的语言表述新颖含有不少的俚语表达，尽管所用词汇非常简单，却给考生留下无限的空间，这就需要考生平时要大量阅读才能完全适应这种看似简单实际却有一点难度的语言材料。A 关爱人际交往26.B; 考查细节理解题。由.I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me.可知选B27.D. 考查句意理解题。由 They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. 可知salesgirl只是作为惯例和我说28.A. 考查细节理解题。由.you may find it heart-warming became someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.可知是作为礼貌29.C. 考查细节理解题30.A 。考查主旨大意题。整篇文章在讲人际交往，社会风俗B 生活婴儿喂养31.D；考查细节理解题。由The baby asks for attention by crying and searching for food with its mouth.可知 32.C；考查细节理解题。由.Dr. Frederic Truby King who was against feeding in the night. Ive never heard anything so ridiculous.可知作者不赞成Dr。King观点33.B；考查词义理解题。由上下文意思可知是可靠的，可信赖的34.D；考查主旨大意题。由The research finds out that babies who are fed on demand do better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8, their IQ（智商）scores are four to five percent higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable.可知35.C；考查作者观点题。由上下文理解，作者支持whenever it wants food来feeding C 生活盲人生活观36.D;考查细节理解题。第一段第一句由. I was ashamed of it if it was known可知37.C;考查细节理解题。第二段由.I realized I had been apologizing to a lamppost.可知38.C;考查细节理解题。最后一段由But because I had given up stopping them for fear of making a fool of myself可知39.B;考查细节理解题。由.I tried to guess at the sound. Sometimes I would stop a big lorry and stand there feeling stupid as it drew away.可知40.A;考查细节理解题。由最后一段可知，作者想走到下一站，找到可以帮助的人 D 营销视频营销手段41.D;考查细节理解题。由第二段This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.可知选D42.A;考查细节理解题。由第二段. especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week. .what normally would be dead time for programming.43.D;考查细节理解题。有第三段.computers, cars and life insurance.可知都是expensive purchases44.C;考查细节理解题。由第四段It is made up of people from the highest income groups.可知45.C;考查主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章讲得是体育在电视广告中获得的重要性。四、信息匹配20112年的信息匹配在形式上与往年略有一点变化，前几年是图文形式，今年是书签和书信形式，这种形式实际上与图文形式在阅读理解上来说，少了一种语言转换功能没有了由图像语言转化为思维语言和文字语言的转换过程，相对而言在理解程度上又容易了一些。这一类型的信息要求考生根据读者来信与实习编辑所做的备忘录标签相匹配，从所给内容来看，基本上都是考生非常熟悉的话题，因此难度不大，只要考生多家细心注意一些关键的词的应用就可找到相对应的信息。46.F 由I would like to have pen friends all over the world for my students. 与F 中finding pen friends all over the world 对应47.A 由.spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journals .与A中spare copies of textbooks, teaching materials or journals对应48.C 由 .make new friends among English teachers mainly from England,与C中.new friends among English teachers. 对应49.B 有.to know some of the ideas of all you professionals out there.与B中learning about ideas of teaching professionals in the world对应50.E 由 both fellow teachers and students of English around the world.与E中making friends with both fellow teachers and students of English around the world对应五、写作基础写作外籍教师简介应用文人物简介时间、地点、经历、人生观、评价2012年的高考英语试题卷的基础写作题有了新的变化，首先表现在题材上的变化，从说事的范畴转化到说人的领域，这首先在句式结构表述上会有一些变化，其次在短语的应用也有新的转化，尽管基础写作强调应用文写作，每年变换一种写作角度还是可惜的变化，这种变化告示我们在备考时要做多方面的考虑和训练，这样有利于学生的表述能力的提升，尤其是要打好扎实的遣词造句的功底。如今年的基础写作所给“挑战自我，永远为时不晚”的信息，用英语表述就非常简单，若考生能从以往所学的英语成语中转换一下思维就可以获得优美的表达形式。上面的信息可以写成“it is never too late to challenge/ defeat oneself.”从这次基础写作内容看，考生须在平时打下扎实的写作基本功，多多阅读英语文章，才有利于自己的写作表达水平的提升。【参考答案】Allan Stewart，born in Australia, on March 7th , 1915, is a legendary man.He received his fist degree in 1936 and became a Doctor of medicine later on.At the age of 80, he decided to learn the law and got his masters degree in 2006, which turned him into a world record holder as the oldest man to receive a masters degree. His fourth degree was gained by studying on the internet and during that time he was often praised by his teacher for his talent of arranging his time reasonably.As you see, we can learn from him a good lesson that it is never too old to challenge oneself.读写任务教师对学生的影响书信读后感（夹叙夹议）2012年的读写任务基本上继承了前两年的命题思路，连续三年读写任务的写作都着重于人的成长，尤其是学生在过程中所经历的一些事情的话题。这就遵循高考写作命题的宗旨就是让学生有的写，同时也要体现考生对话题的内容也好写的原则。因为这种话题可避免内容空洞和表述不着边际的现象。无疑，2012的高考英语试题的读写任务的话题也向我们广大师生明示一个道理，多关注身边的事情，多关注与学生生活密切相关的话题，多关注学生非常熟悉的话题。从今年的读写任务话题和写作要求看，培养学生议论文和记叙文（写作手法多为夹叙夹议）的写作技巧非常重要。【参考答案】Having read this article, I naturally think of my English teacher, Miss Wang. It is she who has led me into a colorful word of English. It is universally accepted that a shy boy will find it hard to attract attention. However, shy as I was, I found it even harder to be ignored by Miss Wang. Once Miss Wang asked me to answer a relatively simple question. I was so nervous that I totally made a mess of it and made a big fool of myself. At so embarrassing a moment, its really comforting as well as surpring to receive my teachers familiar smile, kind and sincere. There and then her motherly smile had turned into a bright lantern， which has bee warmming me and encouraging me ever since. Now Im crazy about about English and completely confident about myself, which I owe totally to Miss Wangs kindess and approchableness. Teachers are the engineers of human soul and teachers influence in the students can never be exaggerated.