初中英语牛津版（深圳·广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习（I）卷.doc

初中英语牛津版（深圳广州）九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）Does he often _?No, he often goes to bed early.A . go to the moviesB . watch TVC . exerciseD . stay up late2. （2分）Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _ on teenagers. A . changeB . surpriseC . progressD . influence3. （2分）Mo Yan is famous many people know him in China A . too，toB . so，thatC . enough，toD . as，as4. （2分）The students have to rush to their classrooms because they have a very short lunch _. A . positionB . periodC . partnerD . pleasure5. （2分）This place _a factory but now it is a park. A . used to beB . used toC . is used to6. （2分）Each of us has to write a _ report every two weeks.A . two-hundred-wordB . two-hundreds-wordC . two-hundreds-wordsD . two-hundred-words7. （2分） I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens._days would you be at sea? Homesick?A . How longB . How soonC . How muchD . How many8. （2分）If you _ something such as a speech or performance, you put it on tape or film so that it can heard or seen again later. A . recordB . makeC . play二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）This year, we had a holiday in May. A . four-dayB . four-daysC . four daysD . four days10. （2分）Its a _day today. Lets go _. Great. Lets go.A . sun; rideB . sunny; ridingC . cloudy; rideD . rain; riding11. （2分） will you fly to Beijing? In two days.A . How longB . How oftenC . How soon12. （2分）If you dont finish your homework, Im afraid your mother will _ you.A . attackB . punishC . celebrate13. （2分）What do you like to do? I also like drawing.A . otherB . anotherC . the otherD . else14. （2分）Sandy, you are late. The museum _ just half an hour ago. It _ from 8 a. m. to 5 p.m. every day.A . closed; opensB . close; opensC . closed; is openD . closes; is open15. （2分）A(n) _ building is one that was built not long ago. A . oldB . brokenC . modem三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案填空。 Life is full of chances and challenges. For students, if we dont study hard, 1, we will fall 2other students. At first, I didnt know 3the word exam meant. Later, I knew an exam was a 4of competition. In competitions, there were always 5and losers. As I grew up, I got to know competitions well. In ones life, there must be competitions, so people could 6.Each time I saw children 7games, and heard their laughter, I 8I were that age again. However, I remembered my parents wordsYou must work very hard 9have a good future. So I 10up my pen and began to study hard again.I was still not 11what competitions really meant. One day, I was 12an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me kindly. I suddenly knew what the competition was. It was not as cruel 13my teacher and parents told me. In fact, competitions were important and necessary.I learned a lot 14what I experienced. Now I understand 15about the world. Competitions are important for us all.（1）A . because of B . sooner or later C . at the same time D . as soon as （2）A . behind B . off C . over D . after （3）A . how B . when C . what D . where （4）A . few B . member C . kind D . number （5）A . winners B . students C . soldiers D . athletes （6）A . appreciate B . improve C . combine D . important （7）A . to play B . playing C . played D . plays （8）A . donated B . hope C . remember D . wished （9）A . so that B . in order to C . for D . as for （10）A . picked B . dropped C . threw D . took （11）A . agree B . sure C . know D . believe （12）A . joining B . entered C . come D . taking part in （13）A . as B . than C . between D . though （14）A . above B . under C . among D . from （15）A . less B . more C . special D . good 四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17. （8分）阅读理解 The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. _. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（1）What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten? A . 变松B . 变紧C . 变短D . 变长（2）Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank? A . And thats what youre hearing when your stomach makes noise.B . And thats why youre so hungry when your stomach is emptyC . And thats what makes you feel uncomfortable when youre full.D . And thats how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D . Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Some Interesting FactsB . Our Strange BodyC . Some Useful DiscoveriesD . Our Amazing Feelings18. （10分）阅读理解Sue is an English girl. She is twelve years old today. She has a birthday party now. Her friends Amy, Lily and Kate come to her home.Sue: Sit down and have a cup of tea. Her friends: Thank you. Happy birthday, Sue!Amy: Here is a cake for you. Im sorry its too small. The shop doesnt sell the big ones and Lily likes it very much.Lily: Here is a card for you. Happy birthday to you, Sue!Kate: Sue, this hat is my gift for you. Do you like it?Sue: Thank you very much. I like all of your gifts for me. Lets sing and eat the cake.A little dog on TV: Happy birthday! Do I smell(闻) birthday cake?“Ha! Ha! Ha!” They jump with joy and begin the birthday party. Sue is blowing (吹) out the candles on the birthday cake. And all her friends are singing, “Happy birthday to you! Happy birthday.”（1）Whose birthday is it? A . Its Kates.B . Its Sues.C . Its Amys.D . Its Lilys.（2）Lily gives a to Sue as a gift. A . hatB . cardC . cakeD . pen（3）They at Sues home. A . spell their namesB . call their friendsC . watch TVD . eat apples（4）They feel very at the party. A . happyB . boringC . easyD . sad（5）What does Sue like? A . The card.B . The hat.C . The cake.D . All of the above.19. （8分） When we talk about intelligence(智力), we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving(表现), especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all can be, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. Probably he isnt sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesnt feel ashamed(羞愧)that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(看法)on life, a special feeling about life, and how he fits into it.If you look at children，youll see the great differences between what we call “bright” children and “non-bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amount of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life, and he tries to get in touch with everything around him; while the unintelligent(不聪明的) child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.（1）According to this passage，intelligence is the ability to_.A . get some high scores on some testsB . do well in schoolC . deal with lifeD . have a lot of book knowledge（2）In a new situation, an intelligent person_.A . knows more about what might happen to himB . is sure of the result he will getC . cares more about himselfD . keeps his mind on what to do about the situation（3）If an intelligent person failed, he would _.A . try not to feel ashamedB . learn from his mistakesC . try to find all he couldD . make sure what result he would get（4）Bright children and non-bright children_.A . are two different types of childrenB . are different mainly in their degree of clevernessC . have differences only in their way of thinkingD . have different knowledge about the world五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)20. （5分）假如你叫李明，你的笔友Tony计划这个月从上海到瑞安来看望你，请你写信向他介绍：1. 瑞安的一些信息；2. 来瑞安的不同交通方式及各自的优缺点（从费用，快慢，舒适度等方面谈论）。注意：1. 词数：80-100词。 2. 开头结尾已给出，不计词数。RuianLocation（位置）: _Population: about 1,200,000History: 1700years oldActivities(活动): _Ways to travelto Ruian1）. plane2）. train3）. .Dear Tony,Im very happy to hear that you are planning to travel to my hometown. Well, I hope this helps! Have a good trip!YoursLiMing第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以替换画 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A，B，C三个选项中选出恰当的 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共26分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、五、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)20-1、