译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共19分)1. （15分）阅读下列短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An 8-year-old boy becomes the first to receive new handsZion Harvey is an eight-year-old boy from Baltimore, USA. Recently he became the 1st child to 1 a double hand transplant(移植) in the world. His smile is beautiful and calm. It 2us his special thinking: Never give up your 3. It will come true one day.It 4 many doctors and nurses over 10 hours to finish the operation successfully. Though the doctors were very tired, they were very 5 .When Zion Harvey was very young, he had the 6dreams as his friends did. However, when he was two, he 7 his hands and feet because of a life-threatening illness.At first, his parents were very sad. But they didnt 8 . And then they began to help their poor son. At the age of four, Zion received a kidney(肾) transplant 9his mother.Although little Zion had an early 10 of hardship, he was still very outgoing and happy. You will always see a sweet 11 on his lovely face.In the past four years, he learned to strum the guitar and 12 games on iPad. He could even play football with his good friends.Harvey doesnt 13 what his classmates say to him. I dont care 14 they say, because I have my family. he said. Everybody has their own 15 of thinking.After months, we are sure that he can use his new hands to do everything.（1）A . take B . get C . ask D . have （2）A . took B . let C . passed D . came （3）A . idea B . heart C . dream D . money （4）A . took B . spent C . paid D . cost （5）A . angry B . relaxed C . strict D . happy （6）A . different B . same C . good D . difficult （7）A . hurt B . used C . lost D . left （8）A . eat up B . get up C . give up D . grow up （9）A . from B . of C . with D . to （10）A . study B . lifetime C . question D . problem （11）A . laugh B . photo C . picture D . smile （12）A . saw B . played C . did D . said （13）A . know B . hear C . see D . mind （14）A . what B . how C . which D . where （15）A . road B . street C . line D . way 2. （4分） The future can be difficult. There are many famous predictions 1never came true.Before 1929, there was no sound in movies. The head of one of the2movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors 3. Of couse,he was wrong! In 1979,the head of the largest computer company in the United States said,“No one will want to have a computer in his or her home.” He thought that computer would never 4by most people.（1）A . Predict B . Predicting C . Predicted （2）A . who B . what C . that （3）A . talk B . talked C . to talk （4）A . use B . be used C . are used 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3. （10分）阅读理解Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive (有魅力的) to others.A few bad nights is enough to make a person look especially more ugly, their sleep experiments show.The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good nights sleep for two nights.A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep.Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge (评价) them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture?The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.The strangers also said they wouldnt want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people dont want to hang around with people who might be ill.Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious (无意识的), hut we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.（1）When did the researchers take make-up free photos? A . After two nights good sleep.B . After two nights bad sleep.C . Before the experiment.D . After both two nights good sleep and two nights had sleep.（2）The researchers asked the strangers to do the following except _. A . telling who looked healthierB . telling who didnt have many friendsC . telling who missed a lot of sleepD . telling who was attractive（3）What kind of friends did the strangers like to make? A . The people who were tired.B . The people who were sleepy.C . The people who were unhealthy.D . The people who were attractive and energetic.（4）What does the underlined word socialize mean in Chinese? A . 合伙B . 玩耍C . 交往D . 共事（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the best title? A . Beauty sleep, More attractiveB . More sleep, More FriendsC . Less sleep, Fewer friendsD . No attractiveness, No friends4. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。Hi, I am Andy. I am in Class3, Grade7. Welcome to our classroom. Isnt it big and clean?We all have lockers(柜) in the classroom. The red lockers are girls. And boys lockers are yellow. Do you like the colours? I have a locker too. This one is mine. I put many things in it. There are some comic books, a football, and a pair of shoes in it. Jacks locker is beside mine. There are socks and some paper in it. That one is Toms. There are many CDs and books in it. His glasses are in the locker too.What is in Marys locker? There is a yellow bag in it. Whats in the bag? We dont know. I guess there are lots of snack（零食）in it.（1）Andys locker is _. A . redB . yellowC . while（2）There is some paper in _ locker. A . JacksB . AndysC . Toms（3）Tom has many books and _in his locker. A . a bagB . a pair of shoesC . CDs（4）Andy is in _. A . Class3B . Class1C . Class7（5）What is in Marys locker? A . A hallB . Some comic booksC . A yellow bag5. （6分）阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The kangaroo cant walk, but it is good at jumping, It can jump over 6 meters a time, 64km an hour. An adult kangaroo is only 1. 5m tall, but it can jump over a car. The camel can live without (没有) water for two weeks. It can walk over 320 km in the desert (沙漠) without drinking water. It can do this because it uses the hump (驼峰) to save water. The chimpanzee is very smart. It is good at learning. In America, there is a chimpanzee called Keke. It learns sign language (手语) and can talkwith people.（1）The underlined word jumpingmeans _. A . 跳B . 跑C . 爬D . 走（2）A camel can walk without water for _ days? A . twoB . fiveC . sevenD . fourteen（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Keke is living in China now.B . The camel uses the hump to save water.C . An adult kangaroo can jump over a house.D . A camel can walk over 640 km without water.6. （6分） Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obamas “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard workthat your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones whove had the most failures. JK Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures beat youyou have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No ones born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you dont know something, and to learn something new.And even when youre struggling, even when youre discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on youdont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.（1）Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A . To compare these two famous persons.B . To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C . To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D . To prove that failure is the mother of success.（2）Which of the following statements is NOT true?A . No one can be successful without working hard.B . Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C . Those who believe in themselves shouldnt ask others for help.D . One should try his best to make his dream come true.（3）Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A . One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B . One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C . One doesnt have to work hard when he has failed several times.D . One doesnt have to take others advice when they get away from him.三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7. （25分）仔细阅读题中信息，选出与之相对应的图片。(其中有一项多余) （1）Hi, my name is Bob. My family name is Smith. I am in the library now. I like reading books very much. （2）Hi, Im Jessica. Here is a photo of my family. My parents, my brother and I are in it. （3）Look at that girl in the classroom. She is my friend, Jane. Her phone number is 9650-539. （4）This is my sister, Mary. Shes a nice girl. Her favorite color is blue. （5）We have a new English teacher. Her name is Linda Brown and we call her Miss Brown. Her telephone number is 9605-935. 四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Help _(你们自己) to some fish, kids. Thanks. 9. （1分）Fifty and fifty is one h_. 10. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的) 11. （1分）There are some _ (德国人) in the International Class. 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共15分)14. （2分）那栋建筑里有科学实验室吗?Is there a(n)_in that building?15. （1分）由于天气恶劣，他们不得不将这次登山推迟到下周。 Because of the terrible weather, they had to _the mountain climbing till next week. 16. （3分）大家觉得那位女演员把木兰的角色演得很好。 Everyone thinks that actress _Milans_.17. （2分）兵马俑有两千多年的历史。The Terracotta Army is _2,000 years old.18. （1分）过去你的生活是什么样子的? (in the past)_19. （4分）你业余时间都喜欢做什么？ What do you like to do _ _ _ _?20. （2分）一个人比一只熊猫高110公分。 A man is 110 centimeters _ _ a panda. 六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）作文。假设你叫王华，收到笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排寒假生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥。3.词数不少于90词 (文章开头和结尾，不计入总词数)。Dear Xu Li,How time flies! Im happy to talk about my coming winter vacation.Im looking forward to your e-mail about your winter vacation.All the best!Wang Hua第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共19分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共32分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、6-1、6-2、6-3、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共25分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共15分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、