2013中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units.doc

2013中考英语复习课本知识整理九年级Units 5-6 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光21.expect to do sth.期望干expect sb. to do sth期望某人干 22.catch up with追上，赶上23.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐24. remindof使某人想起或意识到 25.be sure to do sth.务必干一定干26.on display展览，展出 27.come and go来来往往28.cant stand不能忍受 29.feel sick感到恶心，不舒服 30.to be honest说实话 31.be lucky to do幸运的是32.stay away from与保持距离 33.be in agreement意见一致（后跟短语、句子）34.be bad for对有害II. 重要句型1、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。2、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。3、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？4.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。5.What does it remind you of？它使你想起了什么？6.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition.无论怎样，你都不能错过这次展出。III. 重要语法 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，【课文解析】重点单词1belong v属于The hair band might belong to Linda这条发带可能属于琳达。（1）belong to用作谓语时，主语通常是物。无进行时态，亦不用于被动语态。This car belongs to me这辆车属于我。(2)“belong +inwithunder意为“应归入(类别、派别、范畴等)” Chemistry interests him化学使他感兴趣。 The picture on the wall interested mc very much墙上的那幅画使我很感兴趣。 (2)interest还可用作名词，意为“必趣，关注，爱好”，常用于结构take an interest in(=bc interested in) 对感兴趣。 What are your interests? 你的爱好是什么? The boy takes an interest in insects那个男孩对昆虫感兴趣。 思维拓展interesting和interested是由interest变化而来的两个形容词。interesting意为“有趣的”，在句中 既可作定语，也可作表语；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常用于be interested in结构。意为“对感兴趣”。The movie is very interesting那部电影很很有趣。I like reading interesting stories.我喜欢有趣的故事。 He is not interested in English at all他对英语一点也不感必趣。【中考连线】Some of my classmates _cartoons documentariesAprefer；to Bwould rather；thanC1ike；better D1ike；lessDid you know whom the book_?Awas belonged to Bwas belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs to 一Tom prefers _ to_ 一Lets ask him to take part in our Dancing Club!Asinging；dancing Bdancing；singing Cdancing sing Dto sing；danceI have lost my_ in chemistryAinterest BinterestsC interesting Dinterested答案：A点拨：由于cartoons和documentaries是名词，可以排除B；而C、D两项有语法错误；preferto意思是“比起一来更喜欢”，因此选A。答案：C点拨：本题考查belong to的用法。它既无被动语态，也不用于进行时态，故可排除A、B；主句的时态为一般过去时，从句也应用过去时。 答案：B点拨：prefer doing sthto doing sth意为“比起做而更喜欢做”。由下句“让我们请他参加我们的舞蹈俱乐部吧!”可知“汤姆比较喜欢跳舞”。答案：A点拨：空格中应填入宾语，所以应使用名词，才排除C、D两项；interest表示“某一方面的兴趣”时为不可教名词，故填interest。 重点短语1use up用完；用光；耗尽Dont use up hot water别把热水都用完了。use up意为“用完；用光；耗尽”，是由。动词+副词”构成的动词短语，如果代词作宾语，须放在use和up中间。类似的短语还有eat up 吃光”，drink up 喝光”等。 We have used up the money我们已经把饯用光了。 As he was very hungry he ate it up由于非常饿，他把它吃光了。2remind of提醒：使记起This movie reminds me of Jackie Chan这部影片使我想起了成龙。思维拓展remind为动词，意为“使(某人)想起”，其常见结构有：(1)remind sbof sth使某人想起某事The pictures remind me of my school days这些照片使我想起了我的学生时代。(2)remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事Please remind me to answer that letter请提醒我回复那封信。(3)remind +that从句I remind him that he must go home before dark我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家。3on display展览；陈列Lets go to the museumThere are lots of things on display让我们去博物馆吧，有许多东西在展览。on display是介词短语，意为“展览，展出”，与这个短语意思相同的是on show，它们在句中可以作表语，也可 以作定语。作定语时，要放在被修饰的名词之后。 Some of the pictures on displayon show were drawn by Qi Baishi 这些展出的画中有一些是齐白石画的。 Many old things arc on display these days这些天有许多古董在展出。4stay away from与保持距离Kids should stay away from fire小孩子应该远离火。stay away from意为“避开 ，与保持距离”，其同义短语为keep away from，其中away from意为“远离，离开”。 考点句型1It must belong to Carla它一定是属于卡拉的。must是情态动词，在本句中表不推测，意为”一定”，而不能译为“必须”。must表推测时只能用于肯定句，如果与be连用，表示“必定无误”，用于很有把握的推测、判断，其肯定程度比其他词大得多。The boy in the hat must be Li Lei.戴帽子的那个男孩一定是李雷。You must win if you do your best如果你尽力了 ，你一定会赢。表示推测的其他情态动词： (1)could从形式上看是can的过去式，表示过去有能力及过去存在的可能性，表示推测意义，意为“可能”，多用于否定句和疑问句。 She asked if she could keep the book for another two days她问那本书她是否可以再借两天。He couldnt go that day那天他不能去。 3Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today如今艾米金是世界上最著名的中国摄影师之一。在本句中，one of the bestknown Chinese photographers意为“最著名的中国摄影师之一”，其结构为：one of+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最之一”，其中的名词必须用复数形式。 Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our schoo1李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。 Danny is one of the best students in his class丹尼是他班里最好的学生之一。思维拓展形容词最高级还有一个特殊用法：the+序数词+最高级十n(单数)，表示“第几的”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China黄河是中国的第二长河。【中考连线】一Shall we go skateboarding after school?一Sorry，my parents said that I_be at home early Aneed Bmust CmayIs that the man_helped us a lot after the earthquake?Awhose Bwhich Cwhen DwhoTianan men Square is one of_squares in the worldAlarge Blarger Clargest Dthe largest一Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall? 一No。it be himHe has gone to JapanAneednt Bmay not Cmustnt DcantSorry，we dont have the coat _you needAwhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich答案：B点拨：由答语的句意“对不起，我父母说我必须早点回家。”可知应使用must，表示“必须，一定”。答案：D点拨：此题考查定语从句，先行词指人，故关系词用who或that，故选D。答案：D点拨：此题考查“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。题意为“天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一”，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。答案：D点拨：本题考查情态动词表示推测。由下句“他去了日本”可知“一定不是他”。“一定不是”用cant。答案：D点拨：此题考查定语从句。先行词the coat指物，故关系代词用which或that。故选D。词语辨析I. too much/much too辨析：too much意为“太多的，过量的”，其中心词足 much，它的用法和much很相似，可以用来修饰动词(通常位于动词之后)和小可数名词，还可以修饰形容词或副词比较级。much too意为“太，非常”，其中心词是 too，所以该短语与too一样，修饰形容词或副词，但不可以修饰比较级和名词。II. one/it/that/those辨析：one表泛指，用来指代前面出现或提到过的属于同一类人或物的一个，可以指代可数名词，其复数形式是 ones，也可指代不可数名词。it表特指，用来代替前面出现或是提剑过的那个人或物，强调它所指代的人或物前面出现或提到的人或物是相同的。指人时通常指婴儿或只听其声不见其人的人。that表特指，用来指代前面出现的那个事物，通常是不可数名词，以免重复；常用于that of结构。those表特指，用来指代前面出现的那些人或物，以免重复通常是单数词复数；常用于those of结构。单元测试题一、听力测试（25分）A) 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。听完每段对话后，你都有时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(每小题1分) 1. What may Jenny ask her robot not to do? A. To feed her pets.B. To cook for her.C. To do her homework. 2. What would Jenny do if she had a million dollars? A. Improve the poor environment.B. Build a bridge. C. Help the poor people. 3. Which bus should the man take if he goes to the museum? A. The No.6 Bus.B. The No.J6 Bus.C. The No.60 Bus. 4. Why cant the woman watch the basketball match? A. Because her grandma is ill.B. Because she doesnt like it. C. Because she has watched it. 5. Whats Mikes uncle? A. A math teacher in Beijing.B. A teacher of a university. C. A Chinese teacher. 6. What does the woman advice the man to do? A. To have a talk with others. B. To take a long. walk and listen to some music. C. To go to bed early. 7. What does the woman like to keep? A. A dog. B. Some goldfish.C. A cat. 8. What do you think of the girl? A. She is tired. B. She is shy.C. She is outgoing. 9. When will Jane see a film with the man? A. Tomorrow. B. This afternoon.C. Tonight. 10. What would Lucy do if she lost her job? A. Go back to school. B. Take a vacation.C. Find another job. B) 听下面两段对话和一段独白，听完第一段对话后回答1113小题：听完第二段对话后回答1416小题；听完独白后回答第1720小题。听每段对话或独白前你都有时间阅读各个小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。(每小题1分) Conversation 1 11. Where does the dialogue happen? A. At a theater. B. In a street. C. In an office. 12. What would the woman do if she won the lottery? A. Buy a big house. B. Buy a big garden. C. Go round the world. 13. What are the two speakers going to do? A. To go to movies. B. To go shopping. C. To have lunch. Conversation 2 14. Whats the two speakers relationship? A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Old classmates. 15. Whats the man? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A mailman. 16. Which floor does Jackie Hunter live on? A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor. C. On the-third floor. Monologue(独白) 17. People will probably spend their holidays _. A. under the sea B. at home C. on the moon 18. Scientists will live _. A. under the sea B. on the moon C. at home 19. Women will have more free time because they wont _. A. go to work B. do housework C. look after babies 20. We will be able to do the shopping when we _. A. are at home B. leave home C. are in shoos C) 听下面一段短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。听短文前你将有时间阅读各个小题。短文读两遍。(每小题1分) What people want to be in the future Some peoplewant to be 21._Some peoplewant to be 22._Wang Dandanwants to be the 23._ female astronaut in China. thinks there are many 24._ and useful things in spaceWang Gangthinks in the future each planet will be like a 25._二、单项填空(15分) A. for B. of C. to D. with 35. He was excited because his dream _ true at last. A. looked B. seemedC. changed D. came 36. -Dont worry. Your father is coming to help you. - _ he doesnt come? A. What about B. Why not C. What if(要是，怎么样) D. What for 37. The rest of the students _ not allowed to leave the classroom at that time. A. are B. is C. was D. were 38. He is _. We are all worried about his safety. A. in danger(处于危险) B. dangerous C. danger D. more dangerous 39. It has rained for three _ days I dont know when it will stop. A. all B. wholeC. all the D. the whole 40. -What does she look like? - _. A. She is fineB. She is really a nice teacher C. She is tall and thinD. She likes swimming: very much B）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 A. more slowly, B. waste, C. reply, D. refuse, E. worried, F. expected, G. provided, H. dream, I. imagine, J. rise41. I asked the boy many times, but he didnt to me. 42. After the earthquake happened in Wenchuan, Sichuan, all the other people in China _ food and clothes for people there. 43. -Its too late now. Youd better go home in time, or your parents will get _ -I will go home as soon as I finish my work. 44. -I want to be a film star when I grow up.-I hope your _ can come true if you work hard.45. -Theres much time left. We neednt do it in a hurry. -I dont think so. The _ we do it, the later we go back.46. -When will the girl come back from America?-She is _ to be back in a week.47. We must save our money. After all, we have 10 days left. I cant _ how we would live without money.48. We should spend more time working. We shouldnt _ time playing computer games.49. The prices of buildings _ day by day and many people can t afford to buy them.50. If someone asks for help impolitely, I will_ to give him any help. 三、完形填空（25分）A)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分)My father and I used to climb the mountains near my house. In Korea(韩国) there are more mountains than plains(平原). For this reason, climbing has been a very 51 thing for me since I was a kid.Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations and 52 them I learned a lot. In fact, without mountaineering, Dad couldnt have had enough time to 53 with me because he was very 54 himself. So I believe mountaineering gave me time to talk with him and to be in deep thought as well as to develop my patience(耐心). I 55 to be able to do what I 56 do for a longer time.Once we climbed Palgoly Mountain. It was very 57 for me because I was only ten years old. At first, I felt very 58 . But soon I had. pain(疼) in 59 of my legs, so I wanted to give up 71 , even fully wrong. According to my disadvantage, I will take 72 to improve my pronunciation at first and in my spare time do exercises in pronouncing. On the other hand, I 73 organize the sentence fast enough in mind, just because of lacking of exercises in 74 in English. There is no better ways to learn English than practicing more. No 75 , no gains. Lets take steps to make progress in spoken English.66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _ 75. _四、阅读理解（30分）A）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（每小题2分）A Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything - tutors, cards, special learning centers - in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic(天主教的) school. After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didnt kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight to his room and started studying. Books and paper were spread(铺开)out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening. Finally, little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His morn looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity(好奇心). She went to his room and asked, son, what was it? Was it the nuns(修女)? Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head(摇动), No. Well then, she asked again. What was it? Little Tommy looked at her and said, Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed(钉) to the plus sign(加号), I knew they werent joking.76. Why did Tommys parents send him to a catholic school? A. Because he could eat well there. B. Because he could learn more about nuns. C. Because his parents wanted him to do better in his math. D. Because his parents didnt want him to learn math any more.77. Tommys mother felt surprised that his son _. A. was still the same B. ate so much at dinner C. kissed her hello after school D. worked so hard but said too little78. The phrase hit the books means “_” in Chinese.A. 用功B. 捶书C. 发泄D. 振作79. The last sentence in the passage shows that _. A. Tommy felt sorry for the man B. Tommy didnt like the plus sign C. Tommy was afraid of being nailed D. Tommy liked playing jokes on othersB I once experienced an unforgettable trip to Gloucester to see some of the worlds most beautiful and exciting animals in their own habitat(栖息地), the North Atlantic Ocean. After a long trip by bus, we got on the ship. After a while, we stopped and everyone on the ship started to shout because we saw a humpback whale(座头鲸). It was wonderful. Sometimes, whales came so close to the ship that you thought you could easily touch them. While we were watching the whales, a guide was giving us some information about them. She told us that we saw only two kinds of whales - 50-foot humpback whales (singing whales) and 70-foot fin back whales (the second largest whales on earth). She also said we could easily recognize a whale by its tail because every whale has a different kind of tail just like people have different fingerprints. They all have names, and on this trip, we saw Salt and Pepper, two whales named by a biologist and a fisherman. They were swimming together all the time. I took twenty-seven photos, but it was very hard to take them because the whales were quick and stayed on the surface(表面) of the ocean just for a short time. It was really something. It was one of the chances that a person hardly ever experiences in life, but I had that chance.80. This passage is mainly about _. A. an unforgettable experience in the forest B. an unforgettable trip to see some strange animals in the mountains C. a long trip on the ship D. an unforgettable trip to watch whales81. Everyone on the ship began to shout because _. A. a whale came so close to the shipB. they saw a singing whaleC. they saw a fin back whaleD. they could touch the whale82. When they were watching the whales, _.A. some of them fed the whalesB. they found several kinds of whalesC. a guide told them something about the whalesD. some of them took many photos and touched the whales83. How can we recognize a whale?A. By its tail(认识). B. By its head.C. By its neck. D. By its eyes.C Good news for all Chinese middle school students in the countryside. They dont have to pay for school education anymore.51-year-old Ren Yuqi is even happier than the students. It was Ren who suggested the idea to the government about this. Ren is not a government official but the boss of a big company in Hunan. He talks to the government as a deputy(代表) of the National Peoples Congress(NPC, 全国人民代表大会). He is in Beijing for the NPCs yearly meeting.This year I have 20 suggestions for making farmers lives and the environment better. They all come from studying country peoples lives, said Ren.Ren went to several provinces to find out how people lived in the countryside. He saw that many children dropped out of school because they were poor. So at the last NPC meeting he suggested the government spend more money helping kids get back to school. Most of the NPC deputies agreed to it. So the government adopted it and made it law.Ren, just like the other 2,977 NPC members, was elected by the Chinese people. The upper-level(较高级别的) deputies were chosen by the lower-level ones. At NPC meetings, deputies also take part in making and changing laws. They help decide on the slate leaders and public policies(政策) as well.84. What does the underlined word adopted mean in Chinese? A. 吸取B. 放弃C. 按照D. 采纳85. Many poor kids from the countryside can go back to school because _. A. Ren Yuqi has paid the money for themB. Ren Yuqis idea has been adopted by the government C. the government is so rich that it can afford all the kids tuition fees(学费) D. their parents have worked hard and made enough money86. The underlined word They refers to(指)A. suggestionsB. deputiesC. farmersD. peoples lives87. Who chooses the deputies of the NPC?A. Students in the countrysideB. The government. C. The Chinese people.D. The bosses of some big comoanies.B) 阅读下列短文，然后根据短支内容回答问题。(每小题2分) Once my teacher asked me, What do you think of computer games? I thought for a while and answered, They are good and all right. However, more and more young people spend too much time on them. So most of the parents and teachers dont like them. But I think there is nothing wrong with computer games themselves.First of all, we must admit (承认) that computer games make our life more interesting and colorful. They add excitement to our life. Secondly, they have some advantages such as enriching(使丰富) our imagination, improving our concentration and extending our mind.Everything has its limit(界限). If you go beyond the limit, itll be another situation. Believe it or not, computer games can be your enemy if you lose control(控制) of yourself. Thats why some people are deeply influenced while others are not. As we can see, to play or not to play, that is the question.