《定语从句thatwh》PPT课件.ppt

GrammarFocus Rosalikesmusicthat squietandgentle Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic Weprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics 这里 粉色字体的单词是先行词 蓝色字体的句子是定语从句 在复合句中作定语的从句叫做定语从句 一般需要后置 定语从句 相关术语 先行词 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 关系词 引导定语从句的词称为关系词 关系词分为关系代词 that which who whom whose as 和关系副词 when where why 在本单元中 我们重点学习有关系代词引导的定语从句 如 Ilikemusicthat whichIcandanceto 先行词 关系代词 定语从句 一 如何确定关系代词 当先行词指人时用who主语 whom宾语 that主语或宾语 当先行词指物时用which that主语或宾语 whose既可指人也可指物 作定语 这些关系代词在定语从句中做主语和宾语 做主语时不可省略 做宾语时可以省略 I mlookingatthephotos that which yousentmewithyourletter 做宾语 可省略 LangZhengisthethree year oldboywhosalutedtothesoldiersinthe5 12earthquake 做主语 不可省略 TheyoungladywhomwemetyesterdayisfromCanada 做宾语 可省略 限定性定语从句中只能用that 不用which 的情况 1 当先行词是不定代词Eg1 Haveyoutakendowneverything thatMr Lisaid Eg2 All thatcanbedone hasbeendone Eg3 Thereislittle thatIcandoforyou 2 当先行词被every any all some no little few much等词修饰Eg4 Anyman that whohasasenseofduty won tdosuchathing anyonewho 3 先行词是序数词Eg5 Thefirstplace thattheyvisitedinLondon wastheBigBen 4 先行词被形容词最高级修饰Eg6 Thisisthebestfilm thatIhaveeverseen 5 先行词被thevery theonly等修饰Eg7 Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlything thatheowns Eg8 WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschool whowillattendthemeeting 6 当先行词前面有who which等疑问词Eg9 Whoistheman thatisstandingbythegate Eg10 WhichistheT shirt thatfitsmemost 7 当先行词既有人又有物Eg11 Lookatthemanandhisdonkey thatarewalkingupthestreet 只能用which 不能用that的情况1 引导非限制性定语从句Tomcameback whichmadeushappy 2 关系代词前有介词ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunoncelived 只能用who或whom 不能用that的情况1 在非限制性定语从句中 先行词指人时 只用who或whom 不用that JohnandTomaregoodfriends whoarestudyinginthesameschool 2 先行词指人 并且前面有介词 只用whom 不用that Smithisagoodboss fromwhomyoucanlearnmanythings 3 先行词是those anyone one ones时 多用who 而不用that Anyonewhobreaksthelawshallbepunished Exercises