沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a hot summer evening. Kevin and his brother Alan were 1soccer in the backyard. After a while, they decided to drink some orange juice and watch TV in the house. 2the TV was off. Alan tried to turn it back on, but 3happened. They soon realized that there was no electricity (电). What could they do? Kevin suggested going outside to do some 4watching. Without streetlights, the stars were bright and 5to see. Lying on the grass, they saw different kinds of stars 6they even saw the planet Mars. Kevin and Alan had never realized 7fantastic the night sky could be.After watching the stars for an hour, the boys 8the house. It was very dark except for a few 9that their parents had lighted. The family spent the night playing cards and telling stories by candlelight. Kevin and Alan had never thought of having such a night 10electricity like that before. They really enjoyed watching stars.（1）A . buying B . selling C . playing （2）A . Luckily B . Suddenly C . Certainly （3）A . everything B . anything C . nothing （4）A . flowers B . stars C . birds （5）A . easy B . difficult C . impossible （6）A . or B . and C . but （7）A . what B . how C . which （8）A . went into B . went over C . went up （9）A . matches B . lights C . candles （10）A . without B . with C . throughout 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2. （10分）完形填空 Do you often watch TV? Maybe your1is Yes. Most children like watching TV2its interesting and relaxing. They can also learn a lot and know 3things about their country and the world. TV helps to open childrens eyes. TV can open4minds (头脑). They can learn some better ways of5things. Many children are always6with their studies, so they watch TV only on weekends.7some children watch TV every night. They go to8very late. It takes them lots of time9TV. I dont think its good to do so. Do you10?（1）A . ask B . answer C . question D . say （2）A . so B . because C . but D . and （3）A . a lot B . lot of C . lots of D . a lots of （4）A . they B . them C . theirs D . their （5）A . doing B . to do C . do D . does （6）A . free B . busy C . tired D . friendly （7）A . And B . But C . Because D . Or （8）A . the bed B . their beds C . bed D . beds （9）A . watch B . watches C . watching D . to watch （10）A . like B . agree C . break D . kid 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 The French government will ban (禁止) students from using mobile phones. Students in the countrys primary schools and middle schools will be allowed to bring their phones to school, but not allowed to get them out at any time until they leave school. Jean-Michel Blanquer, The French Education Minister, said the ban would come into effect (生效) in October 2018. Some education organizations have already stopped pupils from using their mobiles, Blanquer told RLT Radio, Sometimes you need mobiles for teaching reasons or special situations, but their use has to be controlled in some way. However, there are some different voices about the ban, someone wasnt sure if it could be followed. This new ban makes us puzzled because we cant find anything helpful about this ban.Some students from a middle school seemed not to be serious about this ban. I dont understand how it will work. Where will we put our phones? And how will we get them back? said a boy. At another school, Mathilde, 12, said, Its unbelievable. At my school, we dont use them in class, so whats the problem? If anyone is caught using one in the toilet or at lunchtime, the phone will be confiscated (没收). Some of the parents are not sure, either. Its probably a good idea when the kids are in school, said Sabine. But my daughter goes to school and comes home alone. He needs a phone to keep in touch with me. That I wont worry about her. Anyway, the government is now studying how the mobile ban can be put into effect (执行). （1）According to the ban, the students in primary schools _. A . arent supposed to bring their phones to school.B . can play with their mobile phones at lunchtime.C . arent allowed to use mobiles in school.D . cant use mobile phones at any time in France.（2）What does the underlined word puzzled mean in Chinese? A . 兴奋的B . 自豪的C . 尴尬的D . 困惑的（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . The French government passed the ban for some teaching reasons.B . The ban tries to make all children stay away from any screen.C . The ban has made some people feel puzzled and uncertain.D . Any student in France has to follow the ban on mobile phones.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A . The ban on mobile phones has been put into effect.B . The ban on mobile phones will meet problems when it starts in 2018.C . All parents and students in France are against the ban on mobile phones.D . The problems of mobile phones have been solved in French schools.（5）Why did the writer write the passage? A . To show peoples ideas about the ban on mobile phones.B . To tell us the reasons why students arent allowed to use mobile.C . To describe the dangers of using mobile phones in schools.D . To tell us the growing problems of using mobile phones in schools.4. （10分）阅读理解 In modern society there is a lot of disagreement about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is good for social progress. Others say that competition is bad. It sets one person against another. And it leads to unfriendly relationship between people. I have taught many children who believe that their self-worth depended on how well they did at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and death matters. In their single-minded dream of success, the development of many other human qualities （品质）is sadly forgotten. However, while some seem to be lost in the desire （渴望）to succeed, others take a different attitude. In a culture which values only the winners, they are strongly against competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who are under competitive pressures（压力）from their parents or society. They are always told to be the top ones, but they think its really hard. When I teach these young people, I often find them in a desire to fail. They seem to search for failure（失败）by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try. If I had tried and lost, that would mean a lot.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief. They think ones self-respect depends on how well one does compared with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this fear begins to dissolve（消除）can we discover a new meaning in competition, （1）Why do some people welcome competition according to the passag? A . It pushes society forward.B . It improves ones abilities.C . It develops human qualities.D . It builds up friendly relationship.（2）The underlined phrase the most vocal in Paragraph 3 means . A . those who try their best to winB . those who value competition most highlyC . those who depend on others most for successD . those who are against competition most strongly（3）Which of the following may the writer agree to? A . Every effort should be paid back.B . Competition should be encouraged.C . Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D . Fear of failure should be taken away in competition.（4）What does this passage mainly talk about? A . Competition helps to set up self-respect.B . Competition is bad for social development.C . Ideas about competition are different among people.D . Failures are necessary experiences in competition.5. （10分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My mother had only one eye. When I was growing up, I hated her for it. I hated how the other children stared at her and laughed at me. My mother worked two jobs to provide for the family, but I hated her and didnt want to be seen with her.As I grew up, I studied hard and got a job overseas so I wouldnt have to meet my mother. I got married and started raising a family of my own. I got busy with my job and family. I didnt even think about my mother anymore.Unexpectedly, my mother came to visit me one day. Her one-eyed face frightened my young children and they started to cry. I was angry with her and told her not to return to my home and new family life. My mother quietly apologized and left without saying another word.Several years later, I came back to my hometown and drove pass my childhood home. I stopped by the old small house. My neighbor told me my mother had passed away and left me a letter. My eyes were full of tears as I read the letter.My dear child:I must begin by apologizing for my first visit to your home and frightening your beautiful children. Im also deeply sorry that you were always laughed at by others because of me. I have learnt that you may be coming back to town, but I may be no longer there. It is time to tell you that you lost one eye in an accident when you were a small child. I wanted you to see the beautiful world, so I gave you my eye. I have never regretted my decision and I am at peace that you enjoy a complete life!（1）Why did the writer not want to be seen with her mother when she was a child? A . Because her mother was poor.B . Because her mother didnt like her.C . Because her mother had only one eye and looked special.D . Because her mother worked two jobs and looked untidy.（2）As the writer grew up, she studied hard and got a job overseas in order to _. A . make a lot of moneyB . live a comfortable lifeC . stay away from her motherD . get married and start raising a family of her own（3）Why did the writers mother have one eye? A . She had one eye when she was born.B . She got a serious disease and lost one eye.C . She lost one eye in an accident when she was a small child.D . The writer lost one eye in an accident and she gave her eye to the writer.（4）After reading her mothers letter, the writer felt _. A . angryB . sadC . boredD . relaxed6. （10分）阅读理解 Mr. Brown is a teacher. He is from New York, America. He would like to work in China because he likes our country. He thinks Chinese people are very friendly and he likes to live in China. He is happy to work in our school. He likes the school life here. He teaches English. There are 50 students in his class. Mr. Brown is kind. He and his students are good friends, too.Now some of Mr. Browns students play sports on the playground(操场). Bill and Mike play tennis. Tom and John play ping-pong. The other students play basketball. Mr. Brown is happy to play basketball with them. They have a good time.（1）Where is Mr. Brown from? A . England.B . China.C . America.D . Australia.（2）What is Mr. Browns job in China? A . A Chinese teacher.B . A history teacher. B.C . A math teacher.D . An English teacher.（3）What does Mike do on the playground now? A . He has a class.B . He plays basketball.C . He plays tennis with Bill.D . He plays games with Mr. Brown.（4）What does Mr. Brown think of Chinese people? A . Friendly.B . Beautiful.C . Interesting.D . Fun.（5）Which one is NOT right? A . All of the students play on the playground.B . Mr. Brown plays basketball with his students.C . Tom plays ping-pong with John.D . The students on the playground have a nice time.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-D四个选项中选择正确的小标题，并回答问题。 （1）选择正确的小标题 Do you like winter? Its the coldest season of a year. Here are some things everyone should know about winter._Winter is the season when the temperature drops, snow covers the ground. When the temperature is below zero, water freezes and ice forms._After a heavy snowfall, children play in the snow. They build snow houses, make snowmen and have snowball fights. People also enjoy skiing, skating, and sledding in the winter._The cold weather can also be dangerous people slip on the ice and cars slide down hills knocking into each other. Some people also catch a cold when they stay out in the cold._Because winter is so cold, people have to find ways to keep warm. People wear heavy coats, scarfs for their necks, gloves for their hands, and boots on their feet. Children drink hot chocolate when they come in from the cold. And families sit around the fire at night and talk about what they did during the day.A. Winter Dangers: B. Winter Weather:C. Keeping Warm:D. Winter fun:（2）What does the passage mainly tell us? (回答不多于6个单词) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）I think it is _(使人放松的) to play tennis. 9. （1分）There are 30 students in the _ (教室). 10. （1分）If we dont do any exercise, our bodies may get w_. 11. （1分）The c_of China is Beijing. 12. （1分）I heard Lizzy tried out for the Best Singer in our school. Yes. Her charm and voice _ others attention successfully.13. （1分）Jim is learning to swim in the swimming p_ with his father. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）Lily去那里了，她下周回来。 Lily _ .She will come back next week.15. （2分）这座桥像一条巨龙。This bridge_a huge dragon 16. （2分）他知道很多卡通人物，比如Mickey Mouse。 (such as)_17. （2分）艾伦的电话号码是多少?_Alans telephone number?18. （2分）他们见到各种各样的动物感到兴奋。 They felt excited to see _ _ _animals.19. （2分）在你的书包里有什么贵重的物品吗? Do you have _ _ in your schoolbag?20. （2分）大部分人一致认为党的十八大是历史上一次重要的会议。Most people are _ that the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is one of the most important meetings in history.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）随着中国国际地位的日益提高，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国。假定你是李明，你最近认识的澳大利亚必有David给你发了一封电子邮件，项更多地了解中国。请认真阅读下面的邮件，并根据信中的内容以及你的了解用英语回复。 To: Li Ming163.comFrom:Davidbigpond.comDear Li Ming, How are you? Is everything goes smoothly? Its February. Its very hot in Australia now, and Im having a long summer vacation. Im making a trip plan to China to China these days. Would you please tell me more about China? Whats the season in china now? Whats the most popular festival at this time of the year and what do you do during the festival? Which city in china is worth a visit and what can I do there? What gifts can I choose for my Australia friends and relatives? I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best wishesDavid注意事项: 1）回复必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2）次数在90个左右，新的守卫已经给出，不计入总数；3）文中不得体积真是的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear David,Im really happy to tell you something interesting about China .China is a country with a long history.Im sure youll have a wonderful time here.Yours sincerely,Li Ming第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共10分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、