《如何写英语句子》PPT课件.ppt

Lecture6Howtodevelopasentence Componentsofasentence 评述性状语 定语 主语 同谓语 定语 频度状语 谓语 定语 宾语 定语 程度状语 方式状语 目的状语 原因状语 小 大 地点状语 小 大 时间状语 与汉语成分不同的英语成分有 程度状语 方式状语 地点状语 小 大 时间状语 小 大 令我惊讶的是 那个有三个儿子的老太太经常每天早上八点在超市用现金开心地买产自日本的新鲜蔬菜 英语句子构成方法 1 确定主干三种主干 a 主 谓 宾 b 主 系 表 c 特殊句型 特殊句型 1 It sadjfor ofsbtov 2 not until 直到 才 Itisnotuntil that 3 too to 太 4 notsomuch as 与其说是 不如说是 5 The er the er 越 越 5 so that such that 如此 以致于 So adjthat such n that Soadja an nthat 6 Hardlyhad vedwhen Nosoonerhad vedthan 7 Itis that 强调句型 8 isasadjas 和 一样isnotsoadjas 没有 isnotsoadjas islessadjthan isthe estamong in of 在 之中最 9 形容词 副词 名词as though 10 AistoBwhatCistoD A对于B就像C对于D一样重要 11 ving 12 which 2 添加修饰或补充成分 A 七种后置定语n prep n n ving n ved n tov n that which who n 句子n adj B C ving D byving E 排比句 tov tov tov tov andtov ving ving ving ving andving prep n prep n andprep n adj adj andadj adv adv andadv 句型转换 1 变强调句Itis that 主语 宾语 地点状语 时间状语2 变倒装句 状语倒装 表语倒装 同谓语倒装Nor neither onlywhen Little hardly seldom 地点状语 Notonly Scarcely Nosoonerhad ved than Hardlyhad ved when Onlyby 3 虚拟语气省略 If wereto Were to were to If hadved Had ved had ved If shouldv Should v should v 4 主语从句省略Thatsbv Sb sving 5 宾语从句省略S V thatsb v S V sb sving 6 定语从句省略 n that which who v n ving n that which who am is are ved ving n ving ved n that which whom sb sth n sb sth 7 状语从句省略 Conj S1 V1 S2 V2 S1 S2V1ing S2 V2 S1 S2S1V1ing S2 V2 V be ved直接去be 8 并列句省略 v1andv2 v1 v2ing v1andS2v2 v1withS2V2ing 9 主动变被动 n v n n am is are was were vedbyn 10 动词 名词词组 被动Makemuchprogresson Muchprogresshasbeenmade Payattentionto attentionshouldbepaidto Takemeasuresto measuresshouldbetakento Makeupone smindto one smindhasbeenmadeupto Layemphasison emphasisshouldbelaidon Focusone sattentionon One sattentionhasbeenfocusedon