译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） Jim Smith was a poor boy. One day he was very cold and1. He came to a house and asked a young2only for a glass of water. But the lady was so 3that she gave him a large glass of hot milk. Jim drank it and then asked, “4should I pay you?” “You dont need to pay.” She replied. Jim 5her from the bottom of his heart. Years later, Jim became a 6. One day, a woman was sent to his hospital. She was seriously ill. He recognized her at once and decided to 7to save her life. The operation was successful, but the cost was high. After looking at the womans bill, Jim wrote 8on it. When the woman received the bill, she didnt dare to look at it.9, something on the side of the bill caught her attention. She began to10the following words: Paid in full with one glass of milk.（1）A . hot B . hungry C . cool D . strong （2）A . woman B . man C . husband D . waiter （3）A . angry B . beautiful C . lucky D . kind （4）A . When B . Where C . How much D . Why （5）A . thanked B . forgot C . missed D . understood （6）A . teacher B . worker C . doctor D . driver （7）A . say hello B . do his best C . give away D . get back （8）A . anything B . everything C . nothing D . something （9）A . However B . Whenever C . Especially D . Hardly （10）A . write B . remember C . read D . guess 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever felt uncomfortable? Many of 1feel uneasy when someone stands too close 2us, talks to us too 3or makes eye contact with us for too long. But have you ever wondered why those things make you uncomfortable?Its all about personal peace, which means not only 4imaginary space around the body, but also the space around all the 5. People feel that their space is being violated(侵犯) when they meet with an unwelcome sound, smell or look. This is probably why a man on a crowded bus shouting into his mobile phone or a woman next to you putting on strong perfume(香水) makes you feel 6. 7people have had a stronger wish to protect their personal space or not in recent times is hard to say. Yet studies of airlines show that people have a strong desire(渴望) to have space to 8. In a survey by TripAdvisor, a travel website, people said that if they 9pay more for some extra service, they would rather have larger seats than extra food. Although people may need their personal space, some hardly realize it. For example, people on a bus who hold newspapers 10their faces to read in fact keep a distance from strangers. Go and watch a library table. You will notice 11one of the corner seats will usually 12first, because they are the farthest way. What if someone sits 13you? Maybe you will pile up books as if to make a wall. Preference (偏好) for personal space are different from culture to culture. Scientists have found that Americans generally prefer more personal space than people from 14cultures. In Latin(拉丁人的) cultures, 15, people are more comfortable standing near each other.（1）A . we B . us C . our D . ours （2）A . with B . in C . to D . at （3）A . loudness B . louder C . loudly D . loudest （4）A . a B . an C . the D . / （5）A . sense B . senses C . sensing D . sensings （6）A . anger B . angry C . angers D . angrily （7）A . Whether B . What C . That D . Which （8）A . them B . their C . themselves D . they （9）A . has to B . have to C . had to D . having to （10）A . in the front B . in front C . in the front of D . in front of （11）A . that B . what C . where D . if （12）A . be taken B . be taking C . take D . takes （13）A . opposite with B . opposite to C . opposite at D . opposite for （14）A . another B . others C . other D . the others （15）A . but B . however C . either D . although 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00 p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round(往返)trip in 45 minutes.Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had to go back to the office. The same thing happened on Wednesday. On Thursday my luck changed, I got on a bus right away and arrived at the cinema in twenty minutes. But when I got there, I found a long line of people at the box office. I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for fifty-five minutes. I found that I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and went back across the town.Then on Friday I understood my only hope was to make the trip by car. It was not cheap, but I felt it would be worthwhile to see the film. The trip by car only took 10 minutes, but it felt like one hour to me. When I reached the cinema, I was delighted to see that nobody was waiting in line. But I quickly found out that it was because they had already sold out all the tickets.（1）It seems that the writer of the story works . A . in a small townB . in Richland HillsC . on a farm near the townD . at a bus service centre（2）The writer tried to go to the cinema to buy a ticket, but he really go there . A . five timesB . four timesC . three timesD . twice（3）The underlined word delighted means . A . sureB . sorryC . surprisedD . pleased（4）Whats the best title for the story？ A . How to get a ticketB . Tickets sold outC . A wonderful filmD . The way to the cinema4. （10分）阅读理解 If your pen broke at school today, what would you do? You would go to a shop and buy a new one. What if you could simply print out a real, working pen with your 3-D printer without leaving your room?Ten years ago people could only see 3-D printing in science fiction movies. But now 3-D printing is here and its bringing big changes.Unlike normal printing that can only copy a 2-D picture with ink. 3-D printing can build almost anything made from material. The printer layers(分层) the material in different shapes to create the object you want to be copied.The 3-D printer has been used to make many different things. People have made cups, cars and even an airplane with it. Doctors have been using 3-D printers for several years. Peoples nervous systems(系统) have been printed out in 3-D form in medical research. Some body parts have been printed and used in hospital. Several months ago, doctors used a 3-D printer to rebuild the face of a person who had a bad accident. In the future, it is expected that the printer will make human organs(器官)to save more lives.However there are drawbacks to the printer. At the moment, printing can be quite slow and its still rather expensive. The average(平均的) price of a household printer is around $1,700, not including the cost of the materials.But as the technology develops, it shouldnt be long before disadvantages are improved. Only time will tell where this new technology will take us.（1）Where could people see 3-D printing ten years ago? A . In large high school.B . In science fiction movies.C . In digital camera shop.D . In hospital.（2）What does the underlined word drawbacks mean? A . 不足B . 趋势C . 优点D . 影响（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . The normal printer can build 3-D objects you want.B . No nervous systems are printed out in 3-D form.C . The 3-D printing can be cheaper and faster in the future.D . There will be no drawbacks to the 3-D printing in the future.（4）Whats the best title of the passage? A . The advantages of 3-D printingB . The Disadvantages of 3-D PrintingC . The Changes Brought by 3-D PrintingD . The Rapid Development of Science5. （10分）阅读理解 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didnt know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.Jake couldnt find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldnt work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldnt blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous 15 that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said，If you are lost, you should find someone elses tracks (轨迹) through the snow and follow them. I wanted to live my life， remembers Jake. So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those. He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didnt even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!（1）Jakes parents didnt know that he was missing until _. A . they reached the foot of the mountainB . they began to ski down the mountainC . a team of workers found JakeD . Jake lost one of his skis（2）What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety? A . To go skiing with his family in the USAB . To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.C . To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.D . To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.（3）How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning? A . He followed his parents.B . He followed the workers.C . He followed some ski tracks.D . He followed some lights.（4）What was the correct order in which these events happened? a.Jake made a hole in the snow.b.Jake lost one of his skis.c.Jake finally saw lights.d.Jake skied with his family.A . dbacB . abcdC . badcD . cbad（5）Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was _. A . polite and hardworkingB . calm and cleverC . outgoing and helpfulD . warm and friendly6. （10分） Hollywood child star Shirley Temple died on Monday Feb 10th 2014, at home in Woodside, California, from natural causes. She was surrounded by her family and caregivers, a statement said.With her sweet smile and curly blonde hair, she was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s, in hit movies like Bright Eyes and Stand Up and Cheer.Her singing, dancing and acting won over fans worldwide. She was given a special Oscar in 1935, when she was just six years old. To this day, she is still the youngest person to receive the award.After retiring from films at the age of 21, Temple returned to the spotlight as a politician(政客) and diplomat (外交官) .Shirley Temple started her film career at three years old. Between 1934 and 1938 she appeared in more than 20 feature films and was the top US movie star at that time.As well as being the youngest ever winner of an Oscar (at the age of 6 years and 310 days), Temple was also the youngest person to present one of the statuettes(小雕像). She stood on a chair to give Claudette Colbert the best actress prize for It Happened One Night in 1935.At the age of 12 Temples star burnt out - her parents stopped her from making movies and sent her to a girls school. Her final film , A Kiss For Corliss, is available to watch online for free. This is stars final ever moment on the big screen. The actress retired from Hollywood in 1950, but she still appeared occasionally on TV.In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.（1）What did Shirley Temple die of?A . cancerB . accidentC . heart diseaseD . natural causes（2）What did Shirley do after retiring from films?A . a politician and diplomatB . a president and politicianC . a director and writerD . all above（3）From the passage, we know that Shirley Temple died at the age of_A . 95B . 85C . 89D . 82（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Shirley Temple was given a normal Oscar in 1935B . Shirley Temple started her film career when she was four years old.C . Shirley Temple was sent to a girls school in 1941D . Shirley Temple made her last movie m 1954.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . Shirley Temple was one of the most popular stars of the 1930s,B . Between 1934 and 1938 Shirley Temple was the top US movie star.C . In 1935 Shirley Temple was the youngest winner of an Oscar instead of a presenter.D . In 2006, she accepted the Life Achievement Award at the 12th Annual Screen Actors Guild Awards.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）五位年轻人打算暑假期间去国外旅行。请仔细阅读1-5题中对他们的描述，从A-E中选出符合各自要求的国家。_Tony is a sports fan. He likes studying, too. This summer, he would like to visit a place where he can enjoy sports._Judy lives in high mountains. So she would most like to see the sea and enjoy water sports. And she hopes to go to a country where she can eat different kinds of fresh fruits._Sam likes places where the people are friendly. He loves to make friends with people who are from different countries. And he hopes to live comfortably there and have a good rest._Lisa loves animals a lot. She is always trying to do something to protect animals. So she hopes to go somewhere she can have fun staying with the animals she has hardly(几乎不) seen before._Ron is interested in collecting different things. He would like to go somewhere he can find some new collections. He also loves to eat something sweet.A. Brazil is the land of soccer. The people are really friendly. Most of them are good at sports. And in 2016, there will be the 31th Olympic Games.B. Canada is one of the best places to live in the world with fresh air. Canadians are gentle and friendly. You can always see lots of foreigners(外国人) there.C. Australia is the land of rare(稀少的) animals such as koalas and kangaroos. And the best wool is produced（生产） there. Its a good idea to enjoy operas in Sydney.D. Switzerland is the land of watches. Of course, being on time is very important to people there. And the country is famous for (著名) its sweet food, like chocolates.E. Thailand lies to the south of China. It grows all kinds of tropical(热带的)fruits. It has many lovely beaches and its famous for elephants.五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）The things in this shop were too e _, so I didnt buy anything. 9. （1分）The teacher and his students did an _(实验) this morning. 10. （1分） Why are you s_? I dont want to talk because of the bad news.11. （1分）I was_(糊涂的) enough to believe him. 12. （1分）My father will come back _(不久). 13. （1分）It takes my father twenty minutes to d_his car to work. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）在失物招领处，我找到了我的钱包。At the _ _ _, I found my wallet.15. （2分）许多人在讲英语时不好意思，所以，在开口前深吸一口气。（词数不限） Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, _.16. （2分）我们必须拯救处于危险中的动物。 We must save the animals _. (danger)17. （2分）少吃零食、多喝水对我们身体有好处。 _ is good for our health .18. （2分）当它们在春天开始向北迁徙时，雌鱼就会产卵。 19. （2分）愚公还可以做什么来代替移山呢？ What could Yu Gong do _ the mountains?20. （2分）他每天花两个小时拉小提琴。 He _ two hours _ _ _every day.七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）格林学校音乐中心因发展需要，决定招募一批艺术人才。请你根据招聘要求，写一篇自我推荐材料。 要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点真确； 词数60词左右。Name: AnnAge: 14Hobbies(爱好): sing; dance; play the pianoCharacter(性格): kind; help others; Abilities(能力): play the violin well, be good atI want to be a student of Green School Music Centre. 第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、