北师大版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） What does Cathy look like, Jane? She of medium build and curly hair.A . is, isB . is, hasC . has, isD . has, has2. （2分）The Internet is very useful for us. We can _ find information. A . easyB . easilyC . uneasyD . uneasily3. （2分）This song sounds _ , I like it. A . wellB . goodC . not goodD . not well4. （2分）- Which of the two T-shirts will you take?- Ill take _. One is for my brother and the other is for myself.A . bothB . eitherC . neitherD . all5. （2分）I dont know much about computer.I dont know, _. Lets go and ask for help.A . alsoB . eitherC . tooD . as well6. （2分）Be careful! The sounds must match the characters in the cartoon.Ok. I will listen to them again.A . go withB . be close toC . prepare for7. （2分）一 Would you like to be my study partner?一 Id love to. But I am not good at studying.A . am not bad forB . am not famous forC . dont do well in8. （2分）Do you feel when you were in America ?No, I had many new friends there.A . lonely; aloneB . alone; lonelyC . lonely; lonelyD . alone; alone9. （2分）Did they _ in Beijing yesterday? A . arriveB . reachedC . gotD . arrived10. （2分）When the _world was in front of us, we _shouted excitedly. A . all; wholeB . whole; wholeC . all; allD . whole; all11. （2分）（2017天津）John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A . turned offB . heard fromC . joined inD . looked after12. （2分） What did you do yesterday afternoon? Oh, I to enjoy the sunshine.A . visited friendsB . went shoppingC . went to the beachD . went to the library13. （2分）The scientist_ there was lots of coal in this mountain. A . inventedB . discoveredC . found outD . looked for14. （2分）The policeman got there and stopped the drunken driver.A . in timeB . at timeC . on timeD . of time15. （2分） Lets go hiking _ staying at home, shall we? Good idea.A . as well asB . in order toC . instead ofD . even though二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2. Sometimes the new classes3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very4, and then Miss Richards had to5things many times.One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several 6 when Miss Richards suddenly asked, What is water? Who knows?7 up!There was silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad, but then one boy8 his hand.Yes, Dick? said Miss Richards encouragingly. He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black, the boy replied with great confidence.（1）A . teaches B . teaching C . taught （2）A . schooling B . school C . schools （3）A . learned B . learning C . had been learned （4）A . slow B . being slow C . slowly （5）A . repeated B . repeating C . repeat （6）A . years B . minutes C . weeks （7）A . Put B . Hands C . Get （8）A . lows B . ride C . raised （9）A . sad B . glad C . angry （10）A . colour B . colourful C . colourless 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （10分） Three friends, Tom, David and John, came to New York for their holiday. They stayed in a very large hotel. Their room was on the 45th floor. In the evening, the three men went to the cinema and came back to the hotel very late.“Im very sorry,” said the man of the hotel, “but our lifts(电梯) do not work tonight. If you dot want to walk up to your room, Ill make beds for you in the hall(大厅). ”“No, thanks,” said Tom, “we dont want to sleep in the hall. We will walk up to the 45th floor. But I know how to make it easier. On the way to our room, Ill tell you some jokes. Then you, David, will sing us some songs. Then you, John, will tell us some stories, all right?”So they began to walk upstairs. Tom told them many jokes. David sang them some songs. At last they came to the 34th floor. They were tired and had a rest.“Well,” said Tom. “Now its your turn, John. After all these jokes and songs, tell us a long and interesting story with a sad ending. ”“OK, Ill tell a sad story,” said John, “Its not long but very sad. I forgot to bring the key to our room with me. Its still in the hall. ” （1）The three friends came to New York to .A . sing songsB . tell jokesC . spend their holidayD . find work（2）They had to walk up to their room because .A . there was something wrong with the liftsB . the man of the hotel wanted them to do thatC . they wanted to take exerciseD . they came back very late（3）said he knew how to make it easier for them to walk up to their room.A . The man of the hotelB . TomC . DavidD . John（4）They felt very sad at last because .A . they were tiredB . they lost their key in the cinemaC . the man didnt make beds for themD . they didnt have the key to the room with them（5）The best title (标题) for this passage is “”.A . A sad storyB . A long journeyC . A large hotelD . A bad lift18. （6分） A little girl walked to and from school every day. Though it was not fine and clouds appeared in the sky that morning, the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual. When school was over, winds became stronger and it began to rain.The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid and that lightning might frighten(惊吓) her child. Following the bright light of lightning, the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her childs school.As the mother drove along the road, she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain. To her great surprise, she found that when a lightning came, her daughter stopped, looked up and smiled. Another lightning came and then another followed. With each lightning, the little girl stopped, looked up and smiled.Inside the car, the mother asked her daughter, “What were you doing? Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came?” The little girl answered with a smile, “Mum, you know, God was looking at me. Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain, God would take a picture of me. I knew he was playing a game with me.”（1）The little girl went to school _ every day.A . by carB . on footC . by busD . by bike（2）At first, the mother felt worried because.A . she couldnt look after her daughterB . her daughter hadnt taken her umbrellaC . she had something more important to doD . her daughter might be afraid of lightning（3）According to the article, we can know that the little girl was.A . proudB . shyC . braveD . nervous19. （10分）Dave Smith is 12. He has a sister .Her name is Jenny .She is 8.Dave has a dictionary .It is blue .The dictionary is in his black backpack .He has a computer game and he likes it .Jenny has a watch .It is red .She likes it very much. She has a good pencil case ,too .Its white . Her pencil ,ruler ,eraser and pen are in the pencil case. Her pencil case is in her yellow backpack.（1）Whats Jennys family name?A . WhiteB . BlackC . SmithD . Brown（2）What color is Daves dictionary?A . Its blue.B . Its black.C . Its red.D . Its white.（3）_ things are in Jennys pencil case.A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Four（4）What color is Jennys backpack?A . Its blackB . Its redC . Its greenD . Its yellow（5）下面哪项陈述是正确的？A . Dave is 8B . Jenny has a computer gameC . Daves backpack is blackD . Jenny has a sister20. （6分）阅读理解 On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The space suit Armstrong wore on his lunar mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonians National Air and Space Museum(NASM), in Washington, D.C., acquired (获得) Armstrongs suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire, until there were changes in the suits appearance. Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration, Lisa Young said. Young is an objects conservator (文物修复员) at NASM. It is her job to preserve(维护)historical and cultural objects.Plastics are tricky to conserve, Young says. They tend to degrade (降解)over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrongs suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the space suit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.What causes plastic to degrade in the first place? Many things, Odile Madden says. Madden is a scientist in California. She explains that sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Some plastics will break down no matter what we do, Madden says.Yet history can still be saved. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrongs suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrongs suit returns to a museum display case in time for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. Georgina Rayner is a conservation scientist at Harvard Art Museums, in Cambridge. She says the artworks wooden box produces an acidic (酸的) gas that eats away at the plastic. This speeds up the degradation process. But Rayner is motivated to conserve this artwork and others like it. Plastics are a part of our history, she says. Its important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey weve taken.（1）Neil Armstrongs space suit . A . is in storage at a higher relative humidityB . is considered as a symbol of plastic artC . was protected at Harvard Art MuseumsD . was removed from display in 2006（2）The word deterioration in Paragraph 1 probably means . A . becoming worseB . losing attentionC . getting strongerD . being valuable（3）What can we infer from the passage? A . Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.B . We can do nothing to prevent plastic objects from breaking down.C . The acidic gas is a necessity in the preservation of plastic objects.D . People are advised to use fewer plastic objects in their daily life.21. （8分） Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. Its a dog and its dead. she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dogs eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dogs mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didnt respond. She knew that if she didnt carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.She carefully put her arms under the dogs body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didnt give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.Andis husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son. Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.（1）How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?A . Her husband sent herB . Another hiker helped herC . She climbed by herself.D . She reached there by car（2）What does the underlined word respond, in Paragraph 4 mean?A . Pull.B . Contact.C . SpeakD . Answer.（3）Which of the following is the correct order?a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.c. The Davises brought the dog home.d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.A . badceB . badecC . abdceD . adbec（4）The best title should be _.A . A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dogB . A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountainC . A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dogD . A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Where is the lazy boy?Oh, he _ (lie) in bed all day.五、 用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共18分)23. （5分）Eddie，你看见我的食物了吗? 24. （5分）当我决定买的时候，妈妈说她对这双鞋子的颜色和尺码不满意。 25. （3分）这本书一定属于卡拉。 The book _ _ _ Carla.26. （1分）Benny, in my opinion, the job _(值得做). Why not try it? 27. （4分）他大了，能照顾自己了。 Hes old enough _ _ _ _ himself.六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）中澳友好协会准备就“A Gift from the Heart”为题举办征文比赛，要求参赛者分享在一些特别的日子（生日、节日）用心准备的礼物。写作要求：1）80120词；2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：1）介绍特别的日子；2）分享赠送的礼物；3）表述礼物的意义。A Gift from the Heart第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 用提示词翻译句子。 (共5题；共18分)23-1、24-1、25-1、26-1、27-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、