外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷.doc

外研版2020年中考英语真题试卷（I）卷一、 单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I have a little sister. _ name is Kina. A . HisB . HerC . ItsD . My2. （2分）How about the dishes? Delicious. Nothing tastes _.A . softerB . more terribleC . betterD . worse3. （2分）There are twenty students in our class, five Americans. A . includesB . includingC . in addition4. （2分）He look at the stars every night, but now he does not. A . had betterB . used toC . ought toD . had to5. （2分） Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _. Most top chefs in the world are men.A . I agree.B . I cant agree more.C . Not at all.D . Thats not the case6. （2分）They have to finish the work today. A . mustB . mayC . can7. （2分）Tina， close the door_. Your brother is studying for the exam. A . clearlyB . easilyC . widelyD . quietly8. （2分）Im sure that they will begin the work as soon as they _ about the plan. A . make a decisionB . get into troubleC . come up withD . hope for success9. （2分）I found in the room. Where have they gone? Theyve gone to Daves birthday party. A . nobodyB . somebodyC . anybodyD . everybody10. （2分）What did the teacher say to you? He asked me _.A . why I look unhappy thenB . when did I go home last nightC . how could I solve the problemD . if I had got everything ready二、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共38分)11. （10分）阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案 One day, a little monkey and a little fox went out to play. They saw an apple tree on the other side of the river. There were many big and red apples on it. But there was no bridge over the river. The monkey thought hard and had an idea. They pulled down a tree and put it over the river as a bridge. The monkey said, My old friend, you go there first. But after the fox went to the other side, he kicked(踢)the tree into the river and ran to the apple tree. How can I get there without the tree? cried the monkey. The fox laughed and said, You just stand there and watch me eating the apples. The monkey was very angry. Suddenly it began to rain. The water level(水位)in the river rose(上涨)and the tree flew away with the water. You can eat all the apples. But you cant come back, shouted the monkey. The fox stopped eating and looked at the monkey sadly. （1）What did the monkey and the fox see on the other side of the river？ A . A bridge.B . An apple tree.C . A boat.（2）Who thought hard and had an idea？ A . The monkey.B . The fox.C . Both of them.（3）What did they put over the river as a bridge？ A . A tree.B . An apple.C . A monkey.（4）Why was the fox sad at last？ A . Because he was angry with the monkey.B . Because he couldnt come back.C . Because he couldnt eat apples.（5）What does the story tell us according to the passage？ A . The fox shouldnt go first.B . The monkey could eat apples first.C . One shouldnt care only about himself.12. （10分）阅读理解Lost: I lost my red watch. I must find it. Call me at 685 6034.Jim Found: A computer game is in Classroom 7E. Is it yours? Please call me at 7324836.Jenny Found: Some keys are in the school library. Are they yours? Ask the teacher for them.Bob Found: Is this your dictionary? Please call me. My telephone number is 6573982.Dale （1）Is the dictionary Dales? A . Yes, it is.B . No, it isnt.C . Yes, this is.D . No, its Bobs.（2）What color is Jims watch? A . Red.B . Blue.C . White.D . Yellow.（3）You lost your computer game. You can call _. A . JimB . JennyC . BobD . Dale（4）You lost _. You can ask the teacher for them. A . a watchB . a computer gameC . some keysD . a dictionary（5）You can call Jenny at _. A . 6856034B . 7324836C . 657 3982D . 732438613. （8分）阅读理解 Life in space is much different from life on earth. How do astronauts live in space? Eating In the past, astronauts could only eat small pieces of dried food. But now they are able to eat more everyday food like fruit, vegetables and ice-cream. Sleeping All the people on the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms. They should be tied（系）to their beds, or theyll fly away! That seems like a hard way to sleep, but astronauts say sleeping is really not too bad. Exercising This is more important in space than on earth. Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines（机器）for about two hours every day. That way, they can still be healthy when they get back home. Having fun Astronauts can read books, play cards, listen to music or send emails to their friends and families when they arent working. Sometimes they just sit and look out of the window. Its also much fun! （1）Which of the following is not mentioned（提到）? A . Fruit.B . Noodles.C . Vegetables.D . Ice-cream.（2）Why should astronauts be tied to their beds? A . It can stop them from flying away.B . It can help them keep warm.C . It can help them keep safe.D . It can stop them from feeling sick.（3）What dont astronauts do in their free time? A . Reading books.B . Playing tennis.C . Listening to music.D . Sending e-mails to friends.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Astronauts think sleeping in space is really difficult.B . Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines to keep fit.C . Astronauts feel bored to look out of the window.D . Astronauts have enough time to watch TV.14. （10分）阅读理解。 First Frenchman: I once heard someone shout, Look out. I put my head out of a window and a glass of water fell on me. It seems that look out may mean Dont look out.Second Frenchman: I was once on a ship and heard the captain shout, “All hands on deck (甲板). I put my hands on the deck and someone walked on them.”Third Frenchman: I once went early in the morning to the doctors and his nurse came to the door and said, Hes not up yet. Come back in half an hour. When I went a second time for him, she said, Hes not down yet. I had to go away again. Later I thought the doctor should be in the house in the evening, so I went there once more. Oh, how sorry I am! Hes not in! Id better tell him to wait for you if you could come tomorrow. said the nurse.Well! Hes not up, he is not down, and he is not in. please tell me where he stays! I said angrily.（1）Look out here means . A . Help me.B . A glass of water fell from the window.C . Take care.D . Put your head out of the window and look out.（2）When the captain shouted all hands on deck , what did he mean? A . Put up your hands.B . Put your both hands on deck.C . Give your hands to me.D . All the sailors on deck.（3）When the nurse said Hes not up yet. She meant that . A . he has not stood up yet.B . he has not yet got up.C . he has not walked up yet.D . he has not yet come downstairs.（4）When the third Frenchman went back for the second time, the doctor . A . was still in an upstairs room.B . was having his breakfast.C . was reading a book.D . was washing himself.（5）What can be the best title for the short story? A . Three FrenchmanB . Three storiesC . The English languageD . What a language!三、 短文还原。 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分）请认真阅读短文，并借助上下文，在空格里填上个形式正确、意义相符的单词，使之合理通顺。Have you heard_ this short story? Its about a deer (梅花鹿) who lived in the forest. He had large and beautiful antlers (鹿角). The antlers protected him from being hurt by other animals, so he was always _ because of them.One day, the deer went to a river to drink water. The water was_ clear that it was like a mirror (镜子). When the deer looked at himself in the water, he smiled. I look like_ king, he said, And this forest is my country. Then he noticed something else. My legs are thin and my feet are small, he said. They look so weak. I hate_.While the deer was thinking this, he felt something strange. A hungry tiger was _behind a tall tree near the river. As_ as the deer saw the tiger, he ran away quickly. The tiger ran after him and tried to catch him._to his thin legs, the deer reached the trees first. But his large antlers got stuck in (卡住) some small sticks of the trees. He couldnt move at all and then the tiger came and caught him.The deer cried out, I love my antlers, but they made me_ into trouble. Though I hated my legs and feet, they helped me run faster and jumped over stones. I was so_! In fact, they are all important to me!四、 综合填空。 (共1题；共11分)16. （11分）根据原文填空。 Look at the _on the right. It has five _of text. This style was created _by an American poet. This kind of poem always talks about a single topic. Each line has _words. The first line has one word. The second line has two words. The third, or _line has three words. The fourth line has four words. The last line has one word.五、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)17. （8分）阅读理解Have you ever jumped on a trampoline? Today many people use it for exercise.Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. Which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles.If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it.Here are a few exercises for beginners,High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running.Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels:Tuck Jump. At the top of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. With the arms holding the legs.Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands.There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining!（1）According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining? A . It helps with bone growth.B . It cures illnesses in our knees.C . It helps reduce stress on musecles.D . It prevents ears from being hurt.（2）How can we do trampolining safely? A . Buy an expensive trampoline.B . Jump in the center of a trampoline.C . Choose a trampoline without a net.D . Lose weight before starting trampolining.（3）Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A . B . C . D . （4）This passage introduces _. A . an exercise to improve our fitnessB . an exercise to gain selfconfidenceC . a way to keep balance when we jumpD . a way to avoid accidents when exercising六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）假如你是丹尼尔, 生活在火星上。你的朋友约翰现在生活在地球上, 不久也将到火星生活。请你从学习、生活、环境等方面写封信告诉约翰火星上的生活情况。 注意: 1）信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数; 2）词数: 80个左右。Dear John, Now, Im writing a letter to you on Mars. Its really wonderful to live on Mars. Well, I hope to see you soon. Yours,Daniel第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回 (共4题；共38分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、三、 短文还原。 (共1题；共10分)15-1、四、 综合填空。 (共1题；共11分)16-1、五、 阅读表达。 (共1题；共8分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、六、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)18-1、