上海新世纪版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷.doc

上海新世纪版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）完形填空Things can become very dangerous in a fire. 1will you do if you cannot get out of the room?If you cannot get out of the room, close the door and put blankets (毛毯) at the 2of the door. They can 3the smoke from coming in.And 4119 for help. Then open the window and 5for help. Wave (摇摆) a piece of cloth from the window. Let people know that you are still inside the room.Dont stay under the bed or in the wardrobe. When the firefighters come in, they will have to 6you. So stay by the window.If your clothes 7fire, remember the words: stop, drop and roll.Stop running. Moving around will make the fire even 8. Drop and lie down on the floor. Roll around, from one side to 9to stop the fire.If your friends clothes are on fire, dont let him or her 10. Shout, Stop, drop and roll! When he or she is rolling on the floor, you can use a blanket or other heavy cloth to help to put out the fire on his or her clothes.（1）A . How B . What C . When D . Where （2）A . head B . arm C . hand D . foot （3）A . prevent B . smell C . let D . protect （4）A . call B . ask C . tell D . answer （5）A . say B . laugh C . smile D . shout （6）A . look for B . look at C . look like D . look （7）A . cause B . catch C . call D . take （8）A . small B . smaller C . bigger D . large （9）A . another B . other C . side D . inside （10）A . drop B . roll C . stop D . run 2. （10分）完形填空 Hello! Im Sally. Im an English girl. Now Im in Beijing with1parents, Today is Sunday. I2to Yangguang Clothes Store. Wow! I see lots of 3clothes in it. They have sweaters4a good price(价格). They have some bags5sports. They have hats in red, black6yellow. The brown 7are on sale (打折). They8only 15 dollars. I think they are cheap, so I 9a small one for myself and a large one for my10.（1）A . your B . his C . my D . their （2）A . come B . sell C . see D . help; （3）A . long B . nice C . small D . short （4）A . at B . in C . on D . of （5）A . on B . with C . of D . for （6）A . but B . and C . with D . at （7）A . skirts B . hat C . shirt D . sock （8）A . does B . do C . is D . are （9）A . bring B . look at C . buy D . sell （10）A . father B . mother C . brother D . grandfather 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共57分)3. （12分）阅读理解A growing number of Chinese Internet users have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular online. It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Why do people use the Internet to shop?Some people say it is more convenient. They dont have to leave their homes to order something; they can shop for anything they want at any time; they can find things for sale that they cant find in the stores near their homes. Still other people say they can find cheaper products on the Internet, and they can save more money.You may question the security of online shopping. Dont worry. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.If you want to buy something on the Internet, you need a credit card. You have to type your credit card number and information on the website and send them to the store over the Internet. You have to be sure that the store will not use your information in the wrong way. You dont want someone to get your credit card number, so be careful with it, because people sometimes steal credit card numbers from stores.The Internet is also a good place to go window-shopping. Window-shopping is when you look at the things for sale in a store, but dont plan to buy anything. In window-shopping you can see what kinds of things you are able to get and how much they cost. Some stores like Ross Stores have a website for information about their stores, but not for shopping. Some stores have a website for information about their stores, and you can shop online there, such as Office Depot, Payless Shoe Source, Safeway. Some stores like Amazon,com are only for online shopping.（1）people use the Internet to shop because _. A . they can buy the things conveniently.B . they want to buy anything they wantC . they want to leave their homesD . they can get things with less money（2）The Chinese meaning of the word “security” in this passage is _. A . 时尚B . 质量C . 安全D . 流程（3）It can be learned from Paragraph 5 that a credit card _. A . is used by students at schoolB . is usually an ID cardC . may be a room card at a hotelD . must be careful when we shop on line（4）According to the passage, you neednt worry about the security of online shopping because _. A . the products you receive are the bestB . you can get your money back at anytimeC . you can get your money if you arent satisfiedD . the products online are the cheapest.（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A . You can shop online atB . You cannot shop online at Rossstores.com.C . You an only do window-shopping atD . You can do window-shopping and shop online at safeway.com.（6）The passage is mainly about _. A . Shopping online is not safeB . Taobao is very popular in China.C . Online shopping in ChinaD . Window-shopping in the world.4. （10分） Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun around the sky with his chariot（战车）. But now, these ideas have all changed. Nowadays, it is the sun that drives our “chariot”around the sky.So what does all this mean? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane （or “chariot”） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts in its wings. These parts absorb power from the sun. They absorb so much power that they can carry on flying at night. In the Greek myths（希腊神话）, Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more efficient than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse （“太阳驱动”号）. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world.So why is solar energy so good for us? Well, other kinds of energy cause a few problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal or gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals（化学制品）from this make things work. But if we use the heat from the sun, we dont have to burn anything, and theres no pollution.Solar energy is not all there yet. It needs to be improved. But the best thing about it is that, unlike coal and gas, it doesnt run out. Solar Impulse could keep flying forever. Well, actually, the sun will run out too, one day, but not for another 5 billion years. Thats a pretty long flight.（1）What does “chariot” really refer to in the last sentence of Paragraph 1?A . The EarthB . The Greek godC . Solar Impulse.D . Birds.（2）Which of the following is TRUE of Solar Impulse?A . It can only fly at nightB . It has already flown across the USC . It is powered by the sun.D . It needs gas to work.（3）In the passage, what is mentioned as the cause of pollution in China?A . OverpopulationB . Burning coal or gasC . Using solar energy.D . Heavy traffic.（4）What does the writer mean by “Thats a pretty long flight”?A . It takes a lot of time to get Solar Impulse going.B . Solar Impulse moves very slowly.C . Solar Impulse will be in use for a long time.D . Solar Impulse has a long way to go to take the place of the sun.（5）The passage is most probably taken from_.A . a Greek mythB . a science fictionC . a story-bookD . a science magazine5. （10分）Today there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion . There are a lot of people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger plants. For thousands of years, farmers have made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works very slowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing their genetic（遗传的） material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called genetically modified(改变的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. They make plants which are strong against plant diseases. They can also help in our diseases; a kind of rice is being prepared , for example , which stops people becoming blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money. Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are,. Making GM foods is only one way of feeding people in 2050. There are strong feelings against them, because they are unnatural. They may feed people , then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poor countries are interested in their use, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them.（1）GM foods are made by A . farmersB . workersC . scientistsD . plants（2）What are the good things about GM foods ?A . They make plants strong against diseases.B . They are unnatural.C . They can help in human diseases.D . Both A and C.（3）GM foods .A . are a quick way to produce foodB . grow in the wildC . are safeD . are grown only in rich countries（4）Why do some people not like GM foods?A . They are not useful.B . They are not helpful.C . They are not natural.D . They are not cheap.（5）From the passage we know that.A . GM foods will disappear one day in the futureB . GM foods will not disappear in the futureC . People will not be interested in GM foods.D . People will have to stop using GM foods6. （25分）阅读下面的短文, 完成相关任务。In the Charles F. Johnson Elementary School in New York, there is a special radio. It gives people warnings about bad weather.One day, there came a sound from the radio. This sound brought the piece of news: a heavy storm was coming. William Tomic, principal(校长) of the school, asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later, the storm came. However, because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal, no one was hurt.The radio really did work very well.(A)(我们对它的工作感到很满意), William Tomic said. The parents were happy as well.The U. S. government hopes there will be more such successful stories. It plans to give this kind of radio to all 97, 000 public schools in the country.Every year, more than 10, 000 big thunderstorms, 2, 500 floods, 1, 000 tornadoes(龙卷风) and some hurricanes(飓风) take place in the U. S., so the warning radios are very useful. They not only give people warnings about bad weather, but also give warnings about other dangerous things.（1）What does the special radio give people? （2）Why was no one hurt in the school in the storm? （3）请翻译短文中(A)处所给汉语。 （4）请把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 （5）请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）你要去你的笔友家，你的笔友给你寄了一张到他家的地图和描述，请你根据他的地图和描述，写出相应的地点的名称。 Take a taxi from the airport. Pass the bank on your right and youll see an old park on your right. Go down Long Street and pass a video shop on your left. Youll see a new park in front of you. （Go around the park on the right, and youll see a post office on your right. Across from it, there is a pay phone. Turn left at the post office, and go down Eighth Street, youll see my house. Its on Center Street, across from a library. _四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Boys, theres bread on the table. Help _. 9. （1分）There are_(五) students in the playground. 10. （1分）Our teachers are _ with us than before because of the coming exams. (严格的) 11. （1分）J_ 1st is Childrens Day. 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）_(太幸运了)，we won the game. 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共31分)14. （2分）信不信由你，我能飞。_ it or _, I can fly.15. （3分）那是哪种水果?_fruit is that?16. （2分）请拼写“ruler。_“ruler”，_.17. （1分）李想决定努力在这次考试中取得更好的成绩。(make)Li Xiang decided _ to get better grades in this exam.18. （7分）（1）学校为学生提供良好的学习环境。Schools_ the students.（2）那两位猎人停了下来，提心吊胆地看着对方。The two hunters stopped and_.（3）我女儿一到家就迫不及待地打开电视机看卡通片。My daughter_ and watched cartons as soon as she returned home.（4）在某种程度上讲我同意你的观点。_I_ you.（5）过去这儿是家服装厂，现在已把变成了公园。It used to be a clothes shop here, now it_.（6）胡先生警告我们不要到处奔跑。Mr. Hu_.19. （14分）根据汉语意思，完成句子。一空一词。（1）书籍会仅在电脑，而不在纸上。Books_ only_oncomputers,not_paper.（2）昨天Tom与英语老师争辩。Yesterday Tom _ _ the English teacher.（3）你看上去很累了，应该休息一会儿。You look very _, and you should _ _ _.（4）你认为十年后你的朋友会做什么职业？_doyouthinkyourfriendwill_tenyears?（5）上星期天，她有一次不同寻常的经历。She had an _ _ last Sunday.20. （2分）我不喝咖啡。I_coffee.六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）某英文报举办以“家庭巨变”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下表提示，以“Changes in my family”为题，写一篇征文稿介绍你家二十年来的变化。二十年前现在房子小而旧又大又新通讯方式写信使用电话或手机(cellphone)交通方式步行或骑自行车开私家车(family car)生活贫穷但安宁富裕但忙碌要求：1).根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；2).灵活运用本单元所学的used to结构；3).词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Changes in my familyGreat changes have taken place in my family over the past twenty years.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共57分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)7-1、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共31分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、18-6、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、