2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）My sister is_English teacher in a middle school in Chengdu. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）Your watch is so beautiful. It must be expensive. Not at all. It only_ me ￥20.A . costB . spentC . paidD . took3. （1分）Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. A . honestB . confidentC . modestD . curious4. （1分） _ this your dog? You should keep it home. Im sorry, Ms. Clark.A . IsB . WasC . DidD . Does5. （1分）The price of the shirt is too_. I cant afford(负担)it. A . expensiveB . manyC . highD . much6. （1分） Your devotion _ worth any. Better than a critic _ hasnt!A . isnt; whichB . doesnt; whoC . isnt; whoD . doesnt; which7. （1分）Many tourists visit Longfeng Wetland (湿地) all year round _ in summer. A . hardlyB . nearlyC . especiallyD . really8. （1分）If you dont to do something, you can remember to do it. A . knowB . takeC . forget9. （1分）Its not a good habit to _what you can do today till tomorrow. A . take offB . put offC . get off10. （1分）I_ Jack _ go to the cinema with you tonight. He always watches films with me. A . think; wontB . dont think; isC . dont think; willD . think; isnt going to11. （1分） I heard _ won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday. Yes, I was really glad to see _ overcome nervousness and show her talent.A . he; himB . she; herC . she; sheD . her; she12. （1分）An /A _ is a way in which one thing is bitter than another. A . choiceB . decisionC . advantage13. （1分）When the second class began, I _ that I had left my book in the lab. A . have knownB . realizeC . have realizedD . realized14. （1分）Eating carrots is good for your health. But I dont like them and I_ eat them.A . alwaysB . sometimesC . neverD . usually15. （1分）Would you please tell me _? OK, her name is Cici.A . what was her nameB . what her name wasC . what is her nameD . what her name is二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. 1together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I 2lessons from his experiences. He always told me, You should have goals like climbing the mountain. Without the mountains-climbing 3we both enjoyed, we couldnt have enough time 4together because my father was very busy. I 5got a lot from mountain-climbing.Once we climbed a very 6mountain. It was so challenging for me 7I was only ten years old. During 8first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds singing, but as time 9, I got a pain in both of my legs, I wanted to give up 10. In fact, I hated it at the moment, but my father said to me, You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the 11, but you cant see it 12you reach the top. Only there at the top, can you see all of the nice things, just like 13life.At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But 14after that, I get new hope and confidence. I found 15standing at the top of the sky, which was as clear as crystal(水晶)（1）A . Walking B . Walk C . Walked D . To walk （2）A . was learning B . learn C . would learn D . learned （3）A . that B . what C . who D . how （4）A . spend B . to spend C . spending D . spent （5）A . real B . reality C . really D . realist （6）A . higher B . highly C . highest D . high （7）A . because B . that C . although D . but （8）A . a B . an C . the D . / （9）A . pass B . passed C . passes D . has passed （10）A . climb B . to climb C . climbing D . to climbing （11）A . mountains B . mountain C . a mountain D . the mountain （12）A . after B . if C . when D . before （13）A . in B . at C . for D . with （14）A . late B . later C . latest D . lately （15）A . I B . mine C . myself D . my 三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17. （10分）根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy? Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢)situation.Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典).The name plogging comes from two words the Swedish(瑞典的)word plocka, which means to pick up(捡起), and the word jogging, which means to run slowly. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里).According to a research, plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! Its time for us to take action together. So ready? Lets plog tomorrow!（1）The underlined(划线的)word scatter in the passage means in Chinese. A . 爆炸B . 集中C . 散落（2）After Erik saw much rubbish, . A . he became worriedB . he kept riding to work every dayC . he didnt care and did nothing about it（3）People choose plogging because . A . there are too many bikes in the cityB . riding bikes is harmful to their healthC . it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Plogging started in Sweden.B . Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.C . The name plogging comes from two English words.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A . A Bad HabitLitteringB . The Best SportJoggingC . A New Way to ExercisePlogging18. （10分）阅读理解 I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friends house. It was just after four oclock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button(按钮)13.The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, halfway up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldnt understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14.I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.Then suddenly the lights went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my hands. And at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm. I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, Just get me out of here. Ill never be bad again.Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the door opened. A man was standing there. How long have you been there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But havent you learned to read at your school? He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4 p.m. and 5p.m. on Thursday, March 13.（1）What happened to the lift? A . It had a fire accident.B . It stopped halfway.C . It was turned off by the writer.D . It moved fast up to the top floor.（2）As the situation went on, the writer became . A . more and more scaredB . calmer and calmerC . more and more boredD . clearer and clearer（3）Why did a bell ring from far away? A . The lift was to start again.B . The repair worker rang the fire alarm.C . The building was on fire.D . The writer pressed the fire alarm bell.（4）Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor? A . The writer.B . The writers friend.C . The man.D . The writers father.19. （10分）任务型阅读 （1）根据短文，把方框内的A-D四个句子填入文中空格处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成问题。 Last weekend our geography teacher, Mr. Read, took us to Greentown on a school trip. He wrote letters to some hotels there. In the end, he chose the Ally Hotel. We had a terrible trip! _Mr. Read drove the school bus. The journey（旅程） took many hours! Some of us were asleep on the way because we got up very early in the morning. We finally arrived in Greentown at nearly 8：30 p. m. Then it started to rain heavily. _We could see the river. The water was very high. We went downstairs for breakfast. Oh, there was water everywhere in the kitchen! Then at lunchtime, one of the boys fell into the river. Luckily, Mr. Read was very good at swimming. _. The Sunday afternoon was terrible, too. Two girls didnt tell Mr. Read and went to the center of the town. They got lost. _Mr. Read was very angry. We returned to our city on Sunday evening. We were cold, wet and tired. Never again! A. He heard his shouts and ran out to save him. B. We left home at 7: 00 a. m. on Saturday morning. C. A policeman brought them back to our hotel. D. We woke up early on Sunday morning and looked outside. （2）Whats the best title for this passage? A . A WeekendB . Our Geography TeacherC . A Terrible TripD . Greentown四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20. （15分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is amazing， healthy and good for the environment. Maybe thats w_ there are l. 4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can t _ you almost anywhere， and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and r_ around your neighborhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is e_ than getting out of your car. You can bike to work and enjoy exercise w_ polluting the environment.You dont even have to ride all the way. Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the s_ on a plane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a small bike with you when you fly. But be s_ to look for information on the airline websites.Bicycling is good for your health. It helps c_ your weight and prevent heart diseases. If you go to and r_ from work by bike three times a week for 15 minutes， youll lose five kilos of fat in a year. It can a_ improve your mood. Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better， more relaxed and confident.五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21. （5分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容将方框中A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。 Think about this question: what would it be like if there was no other way to get around and we could only use our feet? _Also, we would spend a lot of time on the way before we got somewhere. So we really need to thank all those modes of transportation (交通方式(._The earliest boats were canoes(独木舟). Later there were sailing boats(帆船), but they could only be used in one direction. _In the 19th century, some modes of transportation that we know today came out, such as the bike, the train and the subway. _As it got easier to travel, people wanted to get to places faster. In the early 20th century, the first plane in the world came out. By the 1970s, many families in the UK had a car._They all make our traveling easier and faster and help us see this world better.A. In todays world, we have many modes of transportation.B. If that was true, we would make our feet very tired.C. If the wind blew in another direction, people had to try hard to make the boats move.D. In 1863 the worlds earliest subway opened in London.E. Boats are maybe the earliest mode of transportation.22. （15分）假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去太空，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。 提：你下周一早上八点半去太空；到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片；去太空电影院看关于太空的电影；下周五返回地球。要求：表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不少于60词。I am a middle school student.I will come back to the Earth at 5: 00 p. m. next Friday.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 单项填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、四、 短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。 (共1题；共15分)20-1、五、 读写综合。（本大题分两部分，共20分） (共2题；共20分)21-1、22-1、