冀教版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷.doc

冀教版2020届英语中考一模试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）She _ out alone at night. A . dare not to goB . dares not goC . doesnt dare to goD . doesnt dares go2. （2分）How great the driver was! He _ to avoid an accident this morning.A . managedB . refusedC . continued3. （2分）Why do you want to go to that supermarket?Because it sells everything A . comfortablyB . loudlyC . cheaplyD . quickly4. （2分）The music sounds too and it makes me feel bored. A . loudB . loudlyC . quietD . quietly5. （2分）How do you like this dress, Lily? I dont think it good for the party. Its out of date.A . out of sightB . not fashionableC . not beautiful6. （2分）Youd better give up _ or it will do harm to your health. A . studyingB . smokingC . cryingD . educating7. （2分）The man is so ugly that nobody him.A . likesB . likeC . dislikeD . dislikes8. （2分）It rained _ and lasted for a long time yesterday.Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.A . hardlyB . stronglyC . terribleD . heavily9. （2分）Over ten years work in education field, Simon has got a lot of _ in teaching. A . informationB . experienceC . discussionD . importance10. （2分） Della, the air is becoming worse. I hope people can reduce air pollution. If people drive less, air pollution will become less.A . make lessB . make worseC . make more11. （2分）Sonia was so shy that she was _ making friends with others before.Yes. But now she is outgoing.A . afraid ofB . afraid toC . glad toD . good at12. （2分）We should _ a plan for the garden party.Yes，I think so.A . come upB . come up withC . catch upD . catch up with13. （2分）The radio says that a terrible traffic accident happened sometime _ 8 a.m. _ 10 a.m. this morning. A . between; andB . from; toC . between; toD . from; and14. （2分）I dont mind you if you are in trouble A . to helpB . helpC . helpingD . to helping15. （2分）-Are your shoes expensive?-NoThey only me five dollarsA . usedB . costC . spentD . pay二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2.One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3, so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4, after harvesting his own corn, Grandpas little corn machine broke. What was 5, the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6the farm early and didnt get back until very late. It now seemed 7to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.One night, Grandpa 8that he wouldnt let his neighbors harvest rot (腐烂) in the field. Without a 9, hed harvest it by hand.“I dont think youd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “10, itd be too dark to do anything at night.”“I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11. “Theres still one more full moon in October. If the 12is clear, I think I can do it.”A few days later, after a long shift (轮班) at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13. The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14his word.Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, Id see my grandfather 15corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks (玉米秸秆) stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.（1）A . father B . mother C . grandfather D . grandmother （2）A . school B . factory C . shop D . cinema （3）A . happy B . free C . busy D . nervous （4）A . Anyway B . However C . Luckily D . Usually （5）A . worse B . better C . earlier D . later （6）A . sell B . leave C . clean D . return （7）A . relaxing B . impossible C . interesting D . dangerous （8）A . thought B . learned C . wondered D . guessed （9）A . friend B . hand C . machine D . farmer （10）A . whenever B . besides C . although D . because （11）A . lived B . refused C . explained D . nodded （12）A . weather B . air C . water D . day （13）A . factory B . field C . river D . house （14）A . keep B . talk C . eat D . stay （15）A . eating B . growing C . pulling D . cutting 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17. （6分）How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun.Over 80% people go to work by car.25% car journeys are under two miles.70% car journeys are under five miles.WALKING & CYCLINGInstead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is the most popular form of exerciseits healthy and it can save money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.BUSESBus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuelswhich produce less pollution; some have easier access（通路）for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier. So do something to help solve the pollution problem-let the bus take you to work and your children to school.TRAINSAll car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips, it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive.（1）How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?A . 25%.B . About 50%C . 70%.D . Over 80%.（2）The writer believes that _ can give children valuable road experience.A . walking to schoolB . traveling by trainC . taking new fuel busesD . having car journeys for fun（3）What does the writer think of traveling by train?A . Tiring.B . Exciting.C . Terrible.D . Comfortable.18. （10分）阅读理解One afternoon, four black youths walked into a restaurant that served “whites” only. They sat down and ordered bread and milk. The white waiter just said “We dont serve blacks”. The young men did not move. They were tired to death of segregation（种族分离） and of being kicked around. The manager was called. When he saw the angry look in their eyes, he said that he was sorry, but it was not possible to serve them.The next day, more young black people came, and even more came the day after to the restaurant. Then a gang of white youths came in and attacked them. Most of the blacks were beaten up and were black and blue all over. After that the police rushed in, the several people were put in prisonall of them were black, although they had not done anything wrongjust because they were black.The news spread quickly through the black living areas in the city. A large crowd held a meeting round the restaurant the following day, forcing(迫使) the restaurant to shut. Young men, black and white, made speeches protesting against segregation and pointing out that black people only wanted to live a life in the same way that whites did. They gave out leaflets and soon the movement spread to other cities. Business became so bad at that particular restaurant that the owners were forced to give and served blacks.Nowadays, all the blacks are served in all restaurants open to the public in America.（1）The manager said that he was sorry because . A . he found the four blacks were very angryB . he knew there was no food leftC . he was kindD . it was wrong for him not to serve blacks（2）The four blacks didnt leave the restaurant because . A . it was warmer there than outsideB . they hated the managerC . they were hungryD . they were against segregation（3）The police rushed in . A . to catch a gang of white youthsB . to catch the managerC . to catch the black peopleD . to advise people there to stop quarrelling（4）The purpose of helding a meeting round the restaurant to . A . fight for their freedom and rightsB . make speechesC . force the restaurant to openD . force the restaurant to close down（5）The reason why “all the black are served in all restaurants now” is that . A . making restaurants shut is importantB . people in other cities supported themC . a meeting is necessaryD . black people are strong19. （8分）阅读理解Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the Roosevelt Museum of Natural History. The museum was in Theodores bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens. On display were a few seashells, some dead insects, and some birds nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. I was a sickly boy, he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma. He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She demanded that the mice be thrown out. This was indeed a loss to science, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didnt become strong quickly. But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong will. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And eventually his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active and healthy person. He enjoyed adventures, and he loved the outdoors.A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore Teddy. After knowing that, Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley, was shot and killed. Roosevelt became our 26th President. At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.（1）The first paragraph is mainly about _. A . Roosevelt Museum of Natural HistoryB . the 12 specimens in the museumC . Roosevelt and his two cousinsD . the healthy condition of Roosevelt（2）As a boy, Roosevelt _. A . was an active and healthy personB . was often sick but strong-mindedC . liked adventures and the outdoorsD . always made trouble for his mother（3）From the passage, you can draw the conclusion that_. A . Roosevelts mother liked miceB . Roosevelt respected his fathers adviceC . everyone with asthma is small and weakD . Roosevelt named the teddy bear for Theodore: Teddy（4）You might find this passage in the book_. A . Small Nature MuseumB . Living with AsthmaC . The Childhoods of Americas PresidentsD . How the Teddy Bear Got Its Name20. （10分）阅读理解 What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies（辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy putting chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. After taking just a small part of the chili, the man had a serious headache in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachaches and headaches. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced（影响） by something natural that produce a sense of happiness, noted BBC News.And chilies are good for people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate（死亡率）of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 % lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 % lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week .This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk（风险） at an early age. So dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.（1）The spiciest chili that people have known so far is_. A . Carolina ReaperB . Sichuan ReaperC . Hunan ReaperD . American Reaper（2）People like to eat chilies because_. A . chilies do no harm to peopleB . the chili is a kind of vegetableC . they can get personal enjoymentD . chemicals in chilies make them mad（3）What does the underlined word spicy probably mean in Chinese? A . 甜的B . 辣的C . 咸的D . 苦的（4）According to the last paragraph, which of the following is TRUE? A . The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.B . Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.C . We should eat spicy food six times a week.D . Spicy food isnt good for our health.（5）Which of the following can be the best title? A . Eating Chilies, A Healthy Life StyleB . A Kind of Chinese VegetableC . ChiliA Harmful VegetableD . Causes of Stomachaches21. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AA group of eight students from Shenzhen Middle School won the gold medal at the 2017 United States International Youth Physics Competition on January 31. It was the second time for the school to win the prize after its first championship in 2013.All of the open-ended projects studied at the competition are beyond the normal standard at high schools. Shenzhen Middle School is the only high school in China that has won the gold medal.The competition this year attracted 11 top high schools in the United States and China, including Harker School and Philips Exeter University in the United States as well as the Middle School Affiliated with Renmin University of China（人大附中）and Nanjing Foreign Languages School in China.The Shenzhen Middle School team went through a two-day debate with the other teams in English about four physics projects that they had studied for a whole year.The school said that the team prepared for a whole year, from raising theoretical（理论） models to designing experiments, which greatly developed the students abilities to work and think like real scientists.（1）What does the news report mainly talk about?A . The 2017 US International Youth Physics Competition.B . Shenzhen students won its first championship in 2013.C . Shenzhen Middle School is good at physics competition.D . Shenzhen students shine at the physics competition in US.（2）What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in the 2nd paragraph?A . ExceptB . BehindC . OverD . Beside（3）Which school in China has ever won the gold medal in the Competition?A . Harker SchoolB . Shenzhen Middle SchoolC . Nanjing Foreign Languages SchoolD . The Middle School Affiliated with Renmin University（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A . A group of nine students from Shenzhen joined the competition.B . All of the projects studied at the competition were not open-ended.C . It has developed the students abilities to work and think like real scientists.D . The Shenzhen Students had a 3-day debate with the other teams in English.四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Carol picked some strawberries and _(take) them home.五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）为促进全民阅读(Civil Reading)，我校对全体学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查。请根据下表，以 Lets Read More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并且就中学生如何更好地开展课阅读活动提出你的建议。要点内容调查数据我校学生每天的课外阅读时间阅读的意义1）. 开阔眼界，对世界有更多的了解2）. 提高解决问题的能力3）. 培养良好的阅读习惯，使生活丰富多彩你的建议（至少两条）注意：1.词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。Lets Read More!To go with the Civil Reading, our school has done a survey and we found that第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共42分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、