鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷.doc

鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1. （6分）完形填空Do you know there is one language used in every country in the world? People, young or old, short or tall,1or fat, use it very often. It is everybodys second language. It is very easy to2, though you cant hear it. It is a sign language.When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are using a sign language. When you put up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me. I think I know the3.” or “I have some questions to ask.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be4him. When you put your forefinger (食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “Be quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to5cars or buses, he raises his right arm. The sign language is very useful in quiet places or places full of6. It is different from the body language.（1）A . rich B . beautiful C . thin D . healthy （2）A . understand B . write C . draw D . speak （3）A . time B . reason C . answer D . teacher （4）A . angry with B . friendly to C . worried about D . afraid of （5）A . buy B . get C . wait D . stop （6）A . noise B . boards C . people D . children 2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法语). And he speaks Chinese very 5. He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shans father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come toChina.（1）A . He B . Him C . His （2）A . English B . French C . Chinese （3）A . come B . does C . comes （4）A . speak B . speaks C . says （5）A . good B . nice C . well （6）A . at B . to C . in （7）A . is B . are C . has （8）A . and B . or C . so （9）A . are B . have C . is （10）A . they B . them C . their 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （6分）阅读理解We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good or bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are not accepted. Many people would find it terrible to eat mice, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard mice as proper food.Food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat.But dislikes is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo Taboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is not allowed. We do not usually think about why certain things are taboo in our culture.One example is that Americans do not eat dogs, although people from some other cultures regard them as good food. In the United States, dogs are very important to people as pets. They are usually regarded as part of the family, almost like a child in some cases. Whats more, dogs have value as protection against criminals. In fact, the dogs place in society as a company makes the dog taboo as food.Scientists believe that most food likes and dislikes are a result of the ways of life of different people. People will not eat pets such as dogs. Americans drink milk or eat a lot of beef because there is thousands of land for raising cows and their milk or meat can be shipped cheaply far away by train.（1）The writer uses the example of mice as food to show that _. A . some cultures may seem really strangeB . eating properly is very difficultC . people may eat very different thingsD . understanding between different cultures is easy（2）Eating dogs is a taboo in America because _.A . Dogs are companies of people in society.B . It is a taboo from the Fiji Islands.C . Dogs are needed by the police.D . It is against American laws.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Nutritions.B . Food dislikes.C . Food and Culture.D . Science in Eating.4. （20分）阅读理解CAs an English, I can speak three languagesEnglish, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they arent.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. Thats why my people dont think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why dont students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!（1）Which country does the writer come from? A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（2）Which country does the writer come from? A . America.B . China.C . Britain.D . Egypt.（3）Which of the following about the British people is true? A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（4）Which of the following about the British people is true? A . They are good language learners.B . 62% of them speak two or more languages.C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages.D . More than half of them only speak English.（5）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _. A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（6）According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _. A . science or GermanB . history or GermanC . science or historyD . German or French（7）In Paragraph 4, an option means _. A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（8）In Paragraph 4, an option means _. A . a choiceB . a gameC . a mistakeD . a conversation（9）What is the best title of the passage? A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners（10）What is the best title of the passage? A . Speaking EnglishB . Foreign Language Learning in UKC . Schools in UKD . Young English Learners5. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确答案。CPaul is a photographer(摄影师). He went to the Arctic to take pictures for NationalGeographic(国家地理). Finally, he saw a big and white polar bear swimming to him in the icy water.Paul lay down the ice to get a better photo, but the polar bear jumped out of the water and tried to attack him! Luckily for Paul, the ice cracked(破裂), or broke and the bear fell back into the water. The polar bear wasnt so lucky. It couldnt get a meal and had to swim farther away to find food.To understand the polar bears problem, you need to know two things about the Arctic. First, the Arctic is mostly ocean(海洋). Second, ice covers(覆盖) a lot of the Arctic Ocean. In winter, the ice is thick, but in summer, the ice becomes thinner and breaks into pieces. Sea ice is the key to survival for Arctic animals. However, because of global warming, Arctic temperatures are rising and polar ice is melting(融化).Polar bears need ice to hunt(捕捉) seals, their favourite meal. They stand on the ice and wait for the seals to come up for air. As Arctic ice melts, polar bears have to swim farther to find ice floes, or large pieces of floating ice. Sometimes, bears have to swim more than 200 km to find an ice floe. Some bears cannot swim that far and sadly they drown(淹死).On his last trip, Paul saw three dead bodies of polar bears. Before global warming threatened(威胁) Arctic ice, a dead bear was a rare sight. Paul is sad to see the dead bodies. Wildlife experts(专家) think global warming will have a terrible effect(影响) on polar bears. In the future, polar ice will continue to shrink and endanger the bears. Some scientists believe 65 percent of the worlds polar bears will disappear(消失) by 2050. In other words, polar bears are in great danger.（1）What does Paul do in the passage? A . A scientist.B . A photographer.C . A doctor.（2）The polar bear that tried to attack Paul was unlucky because _. A . Paul swam awayB . it was on an ice floeC . it couldnt eat Paul（3）According to the passage, polar bears hunt seals by _. A . waiting on the iceB . waiting in the waterC . drowning the seals（4）The main idea of the passage is that _. A . polar bears are amazing swimmersB . Arctic temperatures are risingC . polar bears are in danger because of global warming（5）We can know that polar bears _. A . wont have any food in 2050B . will all die before 2050C . cant find food easily6. （4分）阅读理解。(A)A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.Toms friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.（1）How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Six.（2）From the story, we know didnt tell the truth.A . the truck driverB . TomC . the taxi driverD . Toms friend三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)7. （6分）请你帮助校刊编辑把插图AD张贴到对应的便签下。Hello, my name is Annie. I like giraffes. They are tall and friendly. They dont hurt (伤害) people. So we dont need to be afraid of them. Giraffes can live to be about thirty years old. My name is Tina. Im a Chinese girl. Pandas are my favorite animals. They have black eyes and fat bodies (身体). They are quiet and funny. There are only about l, 600 pandas in the wild (野外). They are in danger and they need our help. My name is Sophia. I dont like big animals. I like cats. I have a pet cat. Her name is Cici. She is lazy and sleeps all day. Sometimes, she likes and playing with balls. We are good friends. Hi, Im Peter. I live near the sea. Dolphins (海豚) are my favorite animals. They are smart and interesting. They like to live together. The baby dolphin usually lives for a long time with its family. I often watch dolphin shows with my parents on weekends. （1） _A. B. C. D. （2）Which part of the magazine will these notes (便条) be on?A . Food.B . Sports.C . Animals.D . Health.四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Boys and girls, help y_to some fish. 9. （1分）recently, there are about 12 _(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career. 10. （1分）Im feeling t_now. Can you give me something to drink? 11. （1分）Today is _(星期三). 12. （1分）A terrible accident happened last night. L_, no one was badly hurt. 13. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (国外). 五、 完成句子 (共7题；共15分)14. （1分）他对这份工作很满意。(be pleased with)_15. （2分）生日快乐，Tom。_Tom16. （1分）此刻我就在你们学校对面。Now Im just_17. （2分）这是个性格外向的女孩，不管去哪都和在自家一样。 The outgoing girl always _herself _at home wherever she goes.18. （3分）公众场合不允许抽烟。Smoking _ _ _ in public places.19. （4分）Lets do sth. “(让)我们做某事吧。”表示建议。(letslet us) 肯定回答一般用That sounds good.(那听起来很好)/OK.好的/All right.好的/Great.好极了/Good idea. 好主意。否定回答一般用sorry, I（1）让我们上学去吧。好的。_（2）我们打乒乓球吧。对不起，我有许多家庭作业要做。_（3）让他踢足球吧。 _（4）让海伦回家吧。 _20. （2分）你花了多久的时间写这本书？ How long have you _ _ this book?六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）假设Bill是你最好的朋友，请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇短文介绍一下Bill。要求：60词左右。 姓名Bill年龄13爱好玩电子游戏和打篮球能力唱歌，弹钢琴到校时间早上7：00放学时间下午4：30到校方式乘公共汽车从家到学校约10公里My best friend第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共2题；共16分)1-1、2-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、4-6、4-7、4-8、4-9、4-10、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、三、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共6分)7-1、7-2、四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、五、 完成句子 (共7题；共15分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、六、 写作题 (共1题；共5分)21-1、