北师大版2020年中考英语试卷A卷.doc

北师大版2020年中考英语试卷A卷一、 听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分） (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What could the boy do tonight? A . Go out for dinner.B . Study for a test.C . Hang out with friends.2. （1分）How often does Lucys father play basketball? A . Every day.B . Once a week.C . Twice a week.3. （1分）What does the murderer look like? A . He is tall.B . He has long hair.C . He has short hair.4. （1分）How was Marias weekend? A . Boring.B . Relaxing.C . Great.5. （1分）听对话，回答问题。 A . Her motherB . Her uncleC . Her aunt二、 听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共2题；共10分)6. （4分）听第10段对话，回答问题。 （1）Why cant the woman find the way? A . Huangzhou has changed a lot.B . She is too old to remember the way.C . She has never been to Huangzhou before.（2）Why doesnt the womans daughter come to meet her? A . She is too busy.B . She doesnt know her mother will come.C . She is ill in hospital.（3）Where does the womans daughter work? A . At the train station.B . In the Childrens hospital.C . In a school.7. （6分）What will the boy probably do? A . Call his best friend.B . Visit his best friend.C . Write a letter to his best friend.三、 听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听下面一段对话，回答问题. （1）What is the woman looking for? A . A police station.B . A bank.C . A shoe shop.（2）Where is the police station? A . Opposite a shoe shop.B . Next to a shoe shop.C . Next to a bank.四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I come from a small village in North China. Every year, when the Spring Festival comes, people can see red flowers on the windows of my house. Of course, these flowers are not real and they are paper flowers. But 1the cold winter days, these wonderful flowers make us feel 2. They can 3my family and make us feel happy. But do you know who cuts them? It is my grandmother and she is 70 years old now. With a few cuts, she can 4pieces of paper into a beautiful work of art. When my grandma was a little girl, people 5her as the most clumsy(笨拙的) child in her family. But one winter night, she saw her new neighbor could cut some beautiful red paper flowers. She was so 6in it and decided to learn from the new neighbor. Lots of paper was wasted and her fingers were cut many times, but she7practicing. It took over ten years before my grandma could learn the 8of making paper art. The red flowers, blooming (盛开)like burning fire, make her happy. Now, my grandmother is famous for her paper flowers and almost 9in the village loves them.The story of my grandma has shown us the way to succeed. As we know, happiness comes from hard work. 10we want to achieve our dreams, we must work hard. （1）A . in B . at C . on D . for （2）A . cold B . cool C . hot D . warm （3）A . call up B . cheer up C . give up D . clean up （4）A . turn B . push C . check D . imagine （5）A . invented B . thought C . noticed D . regarded （6）A . clear B . worried C . interested D . clever （7）A . got on B . kept on C . depended on D . put on （8）A . decision B . development C . force D . skill （9）A . everyone B . nothing C . someone D . something （10）A . Whatever B . Whenever C . While D . Whether 五、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)10. （6分）阅读理解 Li Ping and her family are going to spend holiday in Sydney during the summer holiday. She finds a hotel on Airbnb and this is the reply from the manager.From: Charlotte, hotel manager of Vinh& StuartHi Li Ping, Thanks for choosing our hotel. Your Sydney Home: Amazing views of the Sydney Harbour, Opera House, and White Bay Only 5 minutes to walk to Art Gallery, Australian Museum and 10 minutes to Bondi Beach Close to the Airport & all public transport like bus and train Surrounded by busy cafes and popular restaurants Free wifi throughout the entire hotel Fully air-conditioned Light Breakfast (cereals, fruits, toasts, teas & coffees) It is also important to mention the shopping malls and the most famous shops in the world that are close to my hotel. My hotel is ideal for those who look for sightseeing, for those who want to shop, for those who come to business or local events. Things you do need to know before you book: The location is great, but the Kings Cross area is busy on a Friday/Saturday night. While the hotel itself is quiet, and I doubt you might hear some noise from the street at night on the weekends. But I think the location is totally worth it. Bring enough clothes, we are now in winter. Please just send us a message if youve any question about staying with us or visiting Sydney. Cant wait to meet you!Cheers,Charlotte（1）The hotel is _. A . far away from the airportB . close to Australia MuseumC . surrounded by movie theatresD . built on Bondi Beach（2）According to the passage, the hotel might be suitable for those who_. A . prefer exciting sportsB . look for amazing viewsC . like to play with kangaroosD . need sleep without any noise（3）Whats the purpose of the passage? A . To invite people to visit Sydney.B . To explain why they visit Sydney.C . To describe what Sydney is like.D . To tell people what the hotel is like.11. （8分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am going to the store, Uncle Moti, Mina said. Do you want to come along? You have not seen much of the neighborhood yet.Uncle shook his head. No, thank you, he said. It is just too loud and crowded for me. Everyone is always on the go, while I am used to the peace and quiet of our village. I feel afraid out there, like a frightened (害怕的) child. Mina sat on the sofa next to her uncle. Tell me about the village, Uncle Moti, she said. Would I like it there?Uncle laughed. Without a doubt, you would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong. The people I meet on the street are all people I know, and we stop and talk or go to the tea shop and have tea. There are not many shops, but the shopkeepers know all their customers. Everyone is friendly and has a smile for everyone else.Sounds really nice, Mina said. But I think maybe it is not different in every way. I really wish you would come with me, and I could show you why I say that. Uncle sighed and got up, saying, All right, Mina, I will go.Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking. Uncle looked very nervous at all the noise and activities, and Mina took his hand.Look, she said, there is my friend Nate, and coming down the street is my teacher, Ms. Sanchez. Mina waved to Nate, who waved back, and called hello to her teacher. Then she led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper. Hi, Ms. Franklin, this is my uncle Moti, who has come here to live.Over here, Mina took her uncles arm and led him across the street. A sign over a door read Navids Tea Shop. Uncle smiled. They went in and sat at a table. They ordered tea, and Uncle sighed happily.Well, I see what you were trying to show me, he said. This neighborhood is your village. Now it will be mine to. It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop（1）At first, Uncle Moti didnt want to go out with Mina because _. A . he missed his family in the villageB . he felt very tired after a long journeyC . he didnt get used to the life in Minas neighborhoodD . people in Minas neighborhood were unfriendly to him（2）From the underlined sentences in the passage, we can infer (推断) that Mina is a _ girl. A . braveB . caringC . creativeD . humorous（3）The sentence _ in the passage shows that Minas neighborhood and Uncles village are similar. A . I feel afraid out there, like a frightened child.B . You would find it dull at first-the loudest sound is usually birdsong.C . Out on the street, cars zoomed by, some of them honking.D . It has friends, kind shopkeepers, birds, and even a tea shop.（4）The story suggests that Uncle Moti will probably _ later on. A . still feel frightened as beforeB . start to look for a job in a tea shopC . be willing to go out in Minas neighborhoodD . tell people why he came to Minas neighborhood12. （8分）阅读理解 The world is not hungry, but it is thirsty. It seems strange that nearly 3/4 of the Earth is covered with water while we say we are short of（短缺）water. Why? Because about 97% of water on the Earth is sea water which we cant drink or use for watering plants directly(直接地）. Man can only drink and use the 3%-the water that comes from rivers and lakes. And we cant even use all of that, because some of it has been polluted(污染）. Now more water is needed. The problem is Can we avoid（避免）a serious water shortage later on? First, we should all learn how to save water. Secondly, we should find out the ways to reuse it. Scientists have always been researching in the field. Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the seas or rivers. But it can be used again. Even if(即使）every large city reused its water, there would not be enough. What can people turn to next?The seas seem to have the best answer. There is a lot of water in the seas. All that needs to be done is get the salt out of the sea water. This is expensive, but its already used in many parts of the world. Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it. So you see, if we can find a way out, well be in no danger of drying up. （1）The world is thirsty because . A . 3/4 of the Earth is covered with waterB . we have enough sea water to use directlyC . we havent used all the water in rivers and lakesD . about 97% of water on the Earth cant be drunk or used for watering plants directly（2）Which of the following is TRUE? A . 3% of water on the Earth is in rivers and lakes.B . 75% of water on the Earth is from the sea.C . 97% of the Earth is covered with water.D . 3% of water on the Earth is sea water.（3）From the passage we know that A . if every large city reuses its water, well be in no danger of drying upB . man can only drink and use about25% of water on the EarthC . today in most large cities water is used only onceD . water can be used only once（4）According to the passage, which of the following is the most important to avoid water shortage? A . Save water and try to make good use of the water in rivers and lakes.B . Dont pollute water and keep all rivers and lakes clean.C . Make dirty water clean and then reuse it.D . Try to find a cheaper way to get the salt out of the sea water.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A . The sea waterB . How to save waterC . The thirsty worldD . The polluted water13. （8分）阅读理解 The Internet is shaping our lives. We already have online shopping services and mobile payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading technology companies are planning to build smarter online communities. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference(会议), which was held in Wuzhen.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) was a hot topic at the conference. If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarkets, just a computer on a desk that says please smile. If you smile, it gives you a lower price for your goods. The bigger you smile, the lower the price will be. Payment is done through your Alipay account (支付宝账户). When you first enter the supermarket, the supermarkets AI examines your face and connects you to your account.There is also AI that can read lips (嘴唇). Sougou brought its lip-reading system to the conference. It examines your mouths movements and turns them into voice or messages. This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find criminals by lip-reading recordings from video cameras.Another type of AI focuses on understanding human feelings. Microsoft chatbox XiaoIce can not only provide useful information but also chat with people like a real friend. XiaoIce has Wechat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. She keeps improving herself by talking with users.These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better life in the near future.（1）The underlined phrase artificial intelligence (AI) probably means . A . 信息技术B . 人工智能C . 人脸识别D . 三维动画（2）At the conference, the leading technology companies discussed how to . A . catch criminals with AIB . use AI in the supermarketsC . put the new technologies into useD . set up smarter online communities（3）Who will most probably be interested in XiaoIce? A . Teenagers who feel lonely.B . Salespeople who work in a noisy shop.C . Shop owners who want to save money.D . Customers who have left their wallets at home.（4）Whats the best title for this passage? A . Building a Smart FutureB . Developing Artificial IntelligenceC . Shopping in Unmanned SupermarketsD . Communicating with Microsoft Chatbox六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)14. （5分）用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子。 take part in in my opinion in public put on give a speech（1）The Drama Club plans to _a play before the end of this month. （2）Children t are all dressed up to _ the Christmas party. （3）You should be more confident when speaking _. （4）A famous writer will _ the lecture hall this afternoon. （5）_, parents should spend more time with their children instead of making money. 15. （10分）The government should make some _ (法律) to protect the environment. 七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）Why doesnt Lisa_(ask)her teacher for help？ Because she is too shy to do that.八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17. （5.0分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities(性格)._Read about the following and find out!A Dreamer thinks there is a right way to do things. _Many are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mahatma Gandhi (圣雄甘地), Angelina Julie.A Partner wants to be in a group. _They consider tradition to be of great value. Partners are often serious, careful people. Many do well as teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth II, Mother Teresa._They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers can also be active. They like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.Artists want to be free. _They also like trying new things. Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and do well as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: American famous singer Madonna.A. For Thinkers, understanding things is very importantB. What is your personality type?C. They dont want to follow the rules all the time D. For this person, rules are importantE. This person wants to live in the perfect world九、 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）每个人的成长都是一个蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你回忆一下在你成长过程中所经历的一次蜕变，把它写出来与我们一起分享。 要点：变化前后分别是什么样子的?促成你转变的主要原因是什么?你为此变化而付出了怎样的努力?谈谈你变化后的感受。提示：词数要求在80100词；短文中不能出现真实姓名和校名等信息；开头已给出不计人总词数。 makes me changeI used to be 第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 听小对话，回答问题。（每小题1分，共计5分） (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听较长对话，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共2题；共10分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、三、 听独白，回答问题。（每小题2分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、8-2、四、 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分） (共4题；共30分)10-1、10-2、10-3、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、六、 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分） (共2题；共15分)14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、七、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、八、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分） (共1题；共5分)17-1、九、 书面表达（共1小题，共计20分） (共1题；共20分)18-1、