译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷.doc

译林牛津版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Patricia is a pianist and music teacher in California.She wanted to1money for music scholarships at her local community college.One day she had an idea.She thought，Im going to ride my2across the United State this summer.Im going to ask people to give money3every mile I ride.She talked to the people in the community about4idea. They all liked the idea and strongly supported her.So she felt very5for it.Patricia joined about forty other6who were all from California.They began the long 7across the US in Astoria，Oregon.Patricia went up and down huge hills.She saw beautiful countryside and8friendly people.9there were problems，too.The 10was sometimes very hot，windy or cold.Patricia was tired and sore every night.One day she11an accident.She12her bike and her toes were badly hurt.But she continued to ride.She overcame many difficulties and spent two13on the whole ride.She raised more than $10，000 for music scholarship.Patricia was happy and14of it. She did it!People dont 15her when she tells them her age.Patricia looks very young and acts very young.Can you imagine that she is 67 years old? The 67-year-old woman rode across the US in sixty days !（1）A . make B . borrow C . use D . save （2）A . car B . bus C . bike D . plane （3）A . on B . for C . with D . from （4）A . my B . his C . her D . your （5）A . sorry B . worried C . excited D . comfortable （6）A . riders B . drivers C . players D . writers （7）A . life B . trip C . holiday D . distance （8）A . met B . made C . told D . found （9）A . So B . But C . And D . Then （10）A . weather B . journey C . environment D . temperature （11）A . had B . saw C . took D . happened （12）A . got off B . set off C . went off D . fell off （13）A . days B . weeks C . months D . years （14）A . shy B . proud C . shame D . serious （15）A . understood B . accept C . thank D . believe 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Would you like to take a trip if you could not use your cellphone during it? Not even a camera? A new travel company called Off the Grid is asking 1to do just that.When youre somewhere2, theres a lot to hear, a lot to see, a lot of cool, interesting people to meet, Beattie said. Your phone can distract(使分心) you. You may not be 3enjoying the trip. The cellphone ban will not be forced(强迫) upon the customers. We want it to be a volunteer, Beattie said. Were not collecting phones Travelers will be able to use a simple cell phone with useful 4phone numbers. Off the Grid travelers are not allowed to bring usual 5to take photos. But the company also has a photographer to take pictures during the tour. 6the trip is over, travelers can post the photos on social media(媒体). I think its interesting and challenging(挑战的) to say, Can I enjoy this moment 7a camera? Can I have this memory be part of me without sharing with someone else at once? The companys first trip is to Lisbon, Portugal, in July. The 7-to-10-day tours are for small groups, no more than 16 people. Trip 8begin at $1,500. The cost includes stays in hotels, some meals and ground transportation. It does not include air tickets. Off the Grid prefers special experiences rather than 9sightseeing (观光). The trips include at least three activities and two social events. The Lisbon trip, for example, includes surfing lessons, exercise by the sea, a day of boating and dinner with a local 10. Beattie says he doesnt want the travelers to be too busy going from one place to another. （1）A . customers B . managers C . bosses （2）A . new B . strange C . old （3）A . fully B . directly C . gradually （4）A . local B . foreign C . central （5）A . recorders B . cameras C . videos （6）A . Once B . Unless C . Since （7）A . with B . without C . about （8）A . plans B . prices C . suggestions （9）A . national B . international C . traditional （10）A . government B . family C . company 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 On April 19th, a pottery (陶器) exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley School. Many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at the school. Some were a bit broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by the students.At the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. So far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.Pottery used to play an important role in the daily lives of Chinese people. school head Ma Guoxin told the reporter. By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty. Students turned the pottery into different works of art .They were all encouraged to paint pictures on the pottery, even though some students didnt know how to paint. Wang Zixuan, a student from Grade Eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. It was so nice that many students loved it.Almost every classroom has coloured pieces of pottery. They are either used as flowerpots or pen containers(笔筒). The school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. For example, the students have put up some pottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall(报告厅) It has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.（1）On April 19th, a _ exhibition was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment School. A . flowerB . filmC . potteryD . costume（2）According to the passage, _ were encouraged to paint the pottery. A . the students who painted very wellB . the students who got good gradesC . the students who didnt know how to paintD . all the students in the school（3）By pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways EXCEPT _. A . knowing how to collect potteryB . better understanding the history of the potteryC . putting their creativity into the potteryD . showing the love for life and beauty（4）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A . The school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.B . Wang Zixuan was a student from Grade Seven.C . We cant find any coloured pottery in their classrooms.D . The students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners.（5）In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A . Sports news.B . Traditional art.C . Healthy living.D . Popular music.4. （10分）阅读理解 Like most people, your intelligence（智力）changes from season to season. You are probably a lot sharper in spring than you are at any time of the year. A well known scientist, Ellsworth Huntington concluded（得出结论）from other mens work and his own that climate and temperature have a clear effect on peoples intelligence. He found that cool weather is much better for creative thinking than warm weather, but this doesnt mean that all people are not so quick at learning in summer as they are during the rest of the year. It doesnt mean, however, that the intelligence of a large number of people seems to the lowest in summer. Spring season appears to be the best period of the year for thinking. One reason may be that in spring mans intelligence is affected（影响）by the same factors（因素）that bring about great changes in all nature. Autumn is the next-best season, then follows winter. As for summer, it seems to be a good time to take long holidays from thinking. （1）You are probably a lot sharper than you are at any other time of the year. A . in summerB . in autumnC . in springD . in winter（2）In the passage，the word effect means . A . 影响B . 事实C . 努力D . 增长（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true? A . like most people，your intelligence changes from season to reason.B . Autumn is the best season，then follows winter.C . Spring season appears to be the best period of the year for thinking.D . Ellsworth Huntington concluded from other mens work and his own that climate and temperature have a clear effect on peoples intelligence.5. （10分）阅读理解 Abbys father was taking her to visit her grandmother. Abby was going to be away for three months. I cant leave Tobias behind, she said. You will have to, said her father. You cant take Tobias into another country.Abby thought it was silly rule. I will take him, she said to herself. So she put him in a sock and packed it in her bag. At the airport, Abby put her bag by the x-ray machine. Abby felt her legs shaking as the bag was going through the machine. She hoped Tobias in the bag made no noise. The woman by the machine smiled and said, Have a good flight.On the plane, Abby waited until her dad and the woman next to her fell asleep. Then she opened the sock to look at Tobias. But he jumped out of the sock and landed on the womans knee. The woman cried loudly, A mouse! Abby quickly put Tobias into the sock and back into her bag. Before they landed, Dad filled out a form, choosing no to: Are you bringing any live animals into the country?She saw the man frown (皱眉) as her bag went through the x-ray machine. She watched when he opened the bag and pulled out the sock. Come with me, please.Abby followed her dad into a small room. There was a police officer and Tobias in the sock was on the desk. The police officer talked to Abbys dad, You have tried to smuggle (走私) an animal into this country. Abby felt fear came all over her body. Its my fault (过错), she said in a small voice. I didnt want to leave him behind. Have you ever been in trouble before? the officer asked as he wrote animal smuggler next to her name. Abby opened her mouth but no sound came out. Tobias had to be in quarantine (隔离) for six months, which cost a lot of money. And Abby wouldnt be able to visit her grandmother again. Now, she learned there was a good reason for rules. （1）Who was Tobias? A . A sock.B . Abbys toy.C . A mouse.D . Abbys brother.（2）How did Abby feel by the x-ray machine? A . Worried.B . Excited.C . Unhappy.D . Relaxed.（3）Why were Abby and her dad asked into a small room? A . Abby told a lie.B . Dad forgot to fill out a form.C . They were thought to be smuggling animals.D . They were asked to explain what happened on the plane.（4）Which of the following is true? A . Dad knew Abby was taking Tobias with her.B . Taking Tobias brought Abby much trouble.C . The police officer wrote animal smuggler next to Dads name.D . Tobias was found out by the woman beside the x-ray machine.（5）What lesson did Abby learn? A . Never to take Tobias around.B . Always to follow rules.C . Never to smuggle animals.D . Always to tell the truth.6. （10分）阅读理解One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples.Whats the matter? I went to a party last night, so II feel so tired these days. I think youd betterOf course, she never stops talking. She is one of the mostYou can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So guessing is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English.（1）This passage tells us mainly about _. A . the importance of guessing in learning a foreign languageB . how to guess what one is going to talk aboutC . some examples of right guessingD . how important it is to guess all the time（2）From the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _. A . so I didnt have a good time.B . so I went to bed very late.C . . So I felt unhappy.D . so I got up very early.（3）Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is _. A . I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself.B . I think youd better have something to drink.C . I think youd better get some help from your friends.D . I think youd better be more careful.（4）Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is _. A . she is one of the most famous film stars.B . she is one of the most beautiful women.C . she is one of the most famous speakers.D . she is one of the most talkative women.（5）From the passage we can infer (推断) that guessing is _in learning a foreign language. A . the only wayB . more important in spoken English than in written EnglishC . more important than any other wayD . more important in written English than in spoken English四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读。 Last week I had a pretty good vacation with my family. We had great fun playing in different places. On Monday, the weather was sunny and hot. We went to White Beach and _ (swim) in the water. On Tuesday, it was cloudy and humid(潮湿的).We visited two museums in Central Park. We saw many old things. On Wednesday and Thursday, it was rainy and windy. We walked in the city. We bought some interesting things and ate some delicious food. On Friday, the weather was cool. We went hiking in the mountains.我们很累但是感到很高兴。I really enjoyed my vacation.（1）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1（2）将画线部分改为一般疑问句。 1（3）将画线部分改为同义句。 We bought 1 2.（4）When did they go hiking? 1（5）将画线部分译为英语。1五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）My last weekend was very_（极好的）. 9. （1分）It takes about five_（小时） by car. 10. （1分）In China, people n_say washroom or toilet in English. 11. （1分）Do you want to book a single room or a d_(双人的) room? 12. （1分）I bought a new bottle for you. Wow! Thats e_ what I need.13. （1分）We stopped now and then to a_ the beautiful views along the way. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）真遗憾！昨晚没和你一起看电影。_it is! I didnt see the film with you last night.15. （2分）他走到冰箱前，并且从中取出了一盒牛奶。 He went to the fridge and _a carton of milk_it.16. （2分）我们周围许多有用的东西都来自树木。 Many useful things around us_. 17. （2分）每次看到这张照片，我就会想起怀特先生。 _ _ I see this picture, I will think of Mr White.18. （2分）我不知道他们在谈什么。I dont know what they are _.19. （2分）你应该尽可能早地到那里。 You should arrive there_.20. （2分）Zhao Shiyou _always_ _ everybody. 赵世友总是对每个人很友好。 七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）（2016恩施）现在的人们热爱徒步(hiking)活动，背上背包，就开始一段旅程，请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处。提示：1）强身健体，对身体有益。2）广交朋友，相互学习。3）亲近自然，增强环保意识。4）放松心情，快乐生活。要求：1）文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。2）不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥。3）必须使用第一人称写作。4）条理清晰，书写规范，词数不少于80 0词5）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。Nowadays, we people love hiking very much.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、6-5、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、