冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷.doc

冀教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggle（奋力）with a large box. It was half in and half 1 of her car. He was a helpful man, so he went up to the woman and said, Let me give you a hand with that box. It looks very 2. Thats very kind of you,the woman said. Im having a lot of 3with it. I think its stuck（卡住）. Together well soon move it, the man said. He 4 into the back seat of the car and took hold of the other end of the box. He said, Im ready. And he began to5hard. For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the box. Soon they were 6 in the face. Lets rest for a minute, the man said. Im sorry, but it 7stuck. A few minutes later, the man said, Lets try again. Are you ready?8of them took hold of the box again. One, two, three! the man said, and they went on with their struggle.At last, when they were very tired, the man said, You are 9. It really is stuck. I dont think theres any way we can get it out of the car. Get it out of the car! The woman cried. Im trying to get it 10!（1）A . in B . out C . on D . off （2）A . heavy B . strong C . dear D . new （3）A . trouble B . questions C . matter D . accidents （4）A . got B . stepped C . came D . walked （5）A . pull B . carry C . push D . take （6）A . white B . tired C . red D . hurt （7）A . goes B . falls C . grows D . seems （8）A . Every B . All C . Either D . Both （9）A . ready B . right C . clever D . sure （10）A . of B . in C . out D . fro 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 Sports are very important. People from different parts of the world enjoy sports. Sports are 1for peoples health. Some people like to play sports games by themselves, but some 2watching others play sports games. They buy tickets or 3their TV to watch games. Sports4with the four seasons. People would like to play 5games in different seasons. Most peoples favourite sports are swimming and skating. Swimming is in summer and skating is usually in 6. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. Some people play sports for 7and fame while others just play for fun. We can 8sports here and there. Some sports are so9that people everywhere like them a lot. Football, for example, is very popular all over the world. People 10different countries cant understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other. （1）A . lovely B . good C . bad （2）A . enjoy B . reply C . touch （3）A . turn on B . turn over C . turn around （4）A . take B . play C . change （5）A . different B . popular C . interesting （6）A . winter B . spring C . autumn （7）A . flowers B . money C . energy （8）A . talk B . look C . watch （9）A . friendly B . interesting C . boring （10）A . from B . to C . outside 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解 Dear Yang Kai,Would you like to go out for a picnic with my brother and me at 3: 30 on Sunday afternoon?We will have the picnic in Yingze Park. You know where it is, dont you? You can take the No. 6 bus to the park. After you go into the park, walk straight on for about five minutes until you come to a small but clean river. There is a bridge over it. Go across the bridge and turn left. After walking for ten minutes, you will come to a hill. Walk to the other side (边) of the hill and you will see a lake (湖). We will have the picnic by the lake. Im sure you will find us easily. Dont forget (忘记) the time. Yours,Hao Gang（1）Yang Kai can take the _to Yingze Park. A . No. 2 busB . No. 4 busC . No. 6 busD . No. 8 bus（2）It will take Yang Kai about _to go from the gate of the park to the river. A . 5 minutesB . 10 minutesC . 15 minutesD . 20 minutes（3）Yang Kai will find the lake _. A . near the bus stopB . near the gate of the parkC . on the other side of the riverD . on the other side of the hill（4）The three people will have a picnic _in the park. A . by the lakeB . on the hillC . near the riverD . on the bridge4. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Can dolphins talk? Maybe they cant talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish“a school(一群)。” They dont study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物)，not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people dont like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word “school” means . A . a place for students to studyB . a special kind of animalsC . a group of fish traveling togetherD . a place for training dolphins（2）A dolphin makes a sound to . A . show other dolphins they are happyB . tell other dolphins they are sadC . let people know they are afraidD . give information to other dolphins（3）People cant hear dolphins sounds under the water . A . because they are very, very lowB . because they are very, very highC . because they only make a few soundsD . because they want to keep it as a secret（4）Dolphins would like to . A . study at schoolsB . be away from their schoolsC . stay with other dolphinsD . be in shows（5）The best title for this passage is . A . The DolphinB . Schools of DolphinsC . Dolphins TalkD . Mans Friend5. （10分）阅读理解 Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu.Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil (煮沸)water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didnt want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands.So Dayu picked up some twigs (树枝)to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today.But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代).The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟)in Anyang, Henan.At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.（1）What was Dayus job? A . He helped people fight floods.B . He helped people find clean water.C . He helped people boil water.D . He cooked animal meat for his friends.（2）How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks? A . They ate with their hands.B . They ate with animal bones.C . They ate with twigs.D . They ate with big pots.（3）The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin . A . were used for celebrationsB . were made more than 3, 000 years agoC . were once used by DayuD . were found in Hebei province（4）According to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A . People in ancient China were always hungry.B . Dayu did not like using chopsticks.C . People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty.D . At first, chopsticks werent used to eat food.6. （10分）阅读理解Many people say that they are working too many hours. They dont have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make some money. However, many companies dont pay overtime. Their workers dont get more pay(钱) for more work. Some people think its their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they dont work more hours.Many people say that their holidays are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid holiday(带薪假期) a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the US, two weeks. One study shows(表明) fewer than half of workers used all their holiday days. In the UK, there is a saying, All work and no play makes Jack a dull(迟钝的) boy. It that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.（1）A Japanese worker works_ more hours a year than a French one. A . 513B . 1,646C . 2,159D . 3,805（2）The word extra in Paragraph 3 means_. A . 正常的B . 额外的C . 有用的D . 少量的（3）People in_ get only two weeks of paid holiday a year? A . FranceB . GermanyC . The USD . The UK（4）What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A . Many workers have to work long hours.B . Many people have holidays long enough.C . Work hours are the same around the world.D . There are a lot of dull people in the world.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）任务型阅读 A week in the sun relaxing in the beautiful March weather of Varadero, Cuba is a fantastic place for anyone. Luckily, my wife, two friends and I had the chance last year.To see Cuba, you have to talk to the Cubans .Our friends met us at the airport even at 1：00 a. m. which started our trip on a positive note .After a few days at the hotel, we got to know a local guide, Victor. The trip started off on a sunny morning. Our return trip would be along the coastline from Havana, but our trip to Havana would be through the countryside and the small towns. This trip was designed for us to visit the Cuban countryside. At first Victor brought us to Revolutionary Square, where Fidel Castro made his yearly speech praising the ideas of the revolution.Our second stop was the Bocoy Rum Factory. We walked through and learned how 5, 000 bottles of rum(朗姆酒)are produced every day. The smell of rum, and the huge barrels were interesting.The final stop was the market in Old Havana. Here my wife and I went away from our friends and we toured through this large shopping center. From store to store we saw so many items that all had a clear Cuban feel to them. We bought a picture and some special local things, and then we took off to meet up with Victor. As a tourist I was able to have a quick look at Cuban life with the help of Cubans .I felt lucky to have the chance. It was an interesting experience in my life.（1）What time did the writer arrive in Cuba？(不超过10个词) （2）How many tourists were there on the tour trip？(不超过5个词) （3）What did the writer think of the trip of Cuba？(不超过10个词) 五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）He was so _(普通的) that none of us recognized(认出) him. 9. （1分）She greeted me with a n_. 10. （1分）You should know its your duty to o_laws wherever you are. 11. （1分）Its cloudy and_ (阴沉的). Its going to rain. 12. （1分）Have you_（曾经）seen the old man? 13. （1分）A trip to the Moon will c_ a lot of money. 六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）我父母正在谈论那场比赛。 My parents _ _ _ that match. 15. （2分）请靠近我，以便你能听清我说的话。 Please_ _ _me so that you can hear me clearly. 16. （2分）他和他的同学们相处得很融洽。 He _ _ _ _ his classmates.17. （2分）我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗? Can I have a _ _ your new pen?18. （2分）这位潜水员在没有现代设备的帮助下能在水中待上长达两分钟的时间。(up to) 19. （2分）我们每天吃大量的水果。 We eat _ _ fruit every day. 20. （2分）那首歌听起来不优美。 (beautiful)_七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）请根据下列信息，写一篇关于袋鼠的文章，可适当地发挥，不少于70词。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 1）live in Australia. 2）a kind of lovely animals, eat grass and leaves. 3）about 2. 6m tall, 80 kg, jump quickly and high. 4）heads small, ears large. 5）mother kangaroos have pockets, carry their sons and daughters. 6）protect(保护) the animals, make our world more beautiful. Kangaroos第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、6-4、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、五、 单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词）（共7 (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、