沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类A卷.doc

沪教版（浙江）备战2020年初中英语中考复习专项训练：完形填空（二） 说明类A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1. （15分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running-men and women, young and old. People run1-along the beaches of California,2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in3 living rooms.Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used4, Hey, whats the hurry for? or they might say to5, Is he crazy? At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have6 Men and women of all7 enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking9 exercise. Doctors tell us, Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more. Running is a good exercise10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight（1）A . anywhere B . somewhere C . Everywhere （2）A . among B . through C . with （3）A . our B . your C . their （4）A . to asking B . to speak C . to ask （5）A . them B . themselves C . their （6）A . changed B . stopped C . worked （7）A . people B . cities C . ages （8）A . come from B . look for C . care for （9）A . few B . many C . little （10）A . how B . where C . because 2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Artic Region (北极地区) is one of the coldest place in the world. It is cold all year round. Spring comes from May to June. The ice and 1begin to melt (融化). The plants begin 2and the animals look for food. The summer comes from July to August. The temperature is summer can get only -8. It should be 3warmest season here. Autumn comes from 4to October and it lasts short. 5comes quickly from November to April next year. Winter is the 6and coldest season of a year. And the Artic Region is filled with ice and snow everywhere. At this time there is no 7. So it looks like night in winter.Are there any people living in such a 8lace? Yes, they are Eskimos (爱斯基摩人). It is 9for them to live there, 10they live happily with a long history.（1）A . rain B . snow C . sunshine （2）A . grow B . grows C . to grow （3）A . an B . a C . The （4）A . September B . October C . August （5）A . Spring B . Summer C . Winter （6）A . shortest B . longest C . Warmest （7）A . sunshine B . rain C . Ice （8）A . hot B . Warm C . Cold （9）A . happy B . easy C . Difficult （10）A . and B . but C . so 3. （15分）完型填空 Life in the year 3044 is very different1life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you did, but we do them 2. For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep us company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just3a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost4we human beings do. My e-friend is a lot like me and we have5fun together. She helps me 6my homework and we often go swimming. She is programmed to take care of me if anything7, so I always feel safe when we are together. She can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mail, and I can download information from her memory. Its great8an e-friend. I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk9.I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044, but I have to send my e-friend to clean up my room. Maybe10I will be able to travel back in time and visit you.（1）A . of B . from C . in D . with （2）A . different B . difference C . differently D . differences （3）A . like B . for C . at D . up （4）A . something B . anything C . nothing D . everything （5）A . many B . a number of C . a lot of D . the number of （6）A . with B . at C . on D . doing （7）A . will happen B . happens C . happened D . is going to happen （8）A . have B . having C . to have D . has （9）A . to B . about C . with D . Both A and C （10）A . one day B . in one day C . after one day D . with one day 4. （10分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 You may know the English letters A, B and C. But do you know there are 1called ABC? You may like eating bananas. But do you know there is such a thing as a banana person? How 2! Are these people from another earth? No, they are just Chinese people 3you and me.ABC means(意思是) American-born-Chinese. 4ABC is a Chinese, but was born in the United States. Sometimes, people 5an ABC a banana person. A banana is yellow outside and white inside. 6, when a person is a banana, he or she is white insideliving like a Westerner and yellow outside7like a Chinese.Do you know why? Usually, ABCs know 8about China or the Chinese language(语言). Some of them dont 9Chinese. But if ABCs cant speak Chinese, can we still call them Chinese people? Yes, of course. They are Chinese. They are overseas(海外的) Chinese. These people may be citizens(公民) of another 10like the USA, Canada or Singapore. But they have Chinese blood(血统). Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents were from China. They all have black eyes and black hair. But they are not Chinese citizens. For example, we all know the famous scientist Ding Zhaozhong. He got the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. Chinese people love him. But he is an American citizen.（1）A . things B . animals C . people D . fruits （2）A . strange(奇怪的) B . nice C . fresh D . great （3）A . for B . like C . as D . about （4）A . A B . An C . The D . / （5）A . ask B . say C . give D . call （6）A . And B . But C . So D . Or （7）A . looking B . sounding C . smelling D . feeling （8）A . much B . many C . few D . little （9）A . know B . tell C . speak D . learn （10）A . city B . country C . village D . town 5. （10分） When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words 1a message. People communicate(沟通) with words. Do you think you can communicate2words? A smile3your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell 4that you are sad. When you 5your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something6ask questions. You shake（摇头） your head, and people know you are saying no. You nod（点头） and people know you are saying7.Other things can also give some information. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 8. A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you 9to go in or out.10you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message11them all the time?People can communicate12many other ways.13artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books14 to tell you about all wonderful things in the world. They all help us to know 15 is going on in the world.（1）A . take B . bring C . carry （2）A . by B . with C . without （3）A . in B . on C . at （4）A . others B . the others C . other （5）A . look up B . make up C . put up （6）A . when B . or C . but （7）A . no B . hello C . yes （8）A . to get B . to have C . to take （9）A . where B . how C . what （10）A . Do B . Did C . Have （11）A . from B . of C . about （12）A . with B . without C . in （13）A . The B . An C . A （14）A . wrote B . is written C . are written （15）A . what B . which C . that 6. （10分） Merry Market is1big supermarket.Its very near my home.There 2many things.There are3many people,especially(尤其是)on holidays 4 at weekends.You can5food and 6,clothes and so on.The shop is open 24 hours every day.The salesmen in the supermarket7very nice and 8.9 like to talk to you and help you.You can buy things there and you can 10meals there,too（1）A . a B . an C . the D . / （2）A . am B . is C . are D . be （3）A . also B . too C . either D . both （4）A . and B . with C . or D . also （5）A . sell B . sells C . buy D . buys （6）A . water B . juice C . coffee D . drink （7）A . am B . is C . are D . be （8）A . friend B . friendly C . friends D . bad （9）A . He B . She C . They D . Them （10）A . have B . has C . had D . having 7. （10分）完形填空 Do you feel like you worry too much about every little thing? Are you1that you dont live a happy life? The2people take things one day at a time. They teach themselves 3to stop worrying. They also teach themselves to keep calm and 4in the face of lifes little ups and downs. How can you stop worrying? You should make a(an)5today. If you always 6problems that happened in the past, you will feel down. You should decide to forgive and 7anybody who has hurt you in any way. Think about the 8and where you are going. Life is too short and you need to love yourself. How do you really live one day at a time? Forget the things in the past that you cannot 9. Dont worry about what might 10in the future. 99%of the things that you worry about will never happen.（1）A . lucky B . worried C . glad D . proud （2）A . richest B . poorest C . happiest D . worst （3）A . how B . who C . where D . when （4）A . busy B . amazed C . relaxed D . bored （5）A . way B . idea C . plan D . decision （6）A . run after B . think of C . look after D . look up （7）A . forget B . thank C . visit D . teach （8）A . month B . day C . future D . world （9）A . give B . change C . find D . see （10）A . have B . turn C . become D . happen 8. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a1: clean the floor. The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇佣），”the manger told the man. “Give me your email address, and Ill send you the form to 2.I shall also send you the 3you should report for the work.”The man replied, “I dont have a 4, or email!”“I am sorry,” said the manager. “If you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在）.And we cannot 5persons who do not exist.”The man was very 6.He didnt know what to do. He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was 7.he wouldnt have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars. He went from door to door and 8the tomatoes in small bags. He doubled his money.He 9this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars. He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and returned later. He doubled or made even three times his money every day. Soon, he 10a cart, then a truck. In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送）trucks.Five years later, the man became one of the most biggest 11sellers in the country. He started to plan his familys future. He called an insurance(保险）broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the 12, the broker asked him for his email address. The man replied, “I dont have en email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very 13. “You dont have email, and yet have succeeded in becoming so 14.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email?” he said a loud, The man thought for a while,and replied, “an office 15at Microsoft.!”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry, think of the positive(积极的）. Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.（1）A . job B . hand C . chance D . test （2）A . checked out B . put up C . fill in D . write down （3）A . name B . date C . address D . ticket （4）A . computer B . screen C . website D . letter （5）A . believe B . pay C . accept D . refuse （6）A . pleased B . excited C . embarrassed D . disappointed （7）A . exchanged B . spent C . wasted D . lost （8）A . divided B . showed C . kept D . sold （9）A . repeated B . reminded C . tried D . counted （10）A . borrowed B . repaired C . received D . bought （11）A . truck B . insurance C . food D . door （12）A . introduction B . conversation C . business D . story （13）A . worried B . satisfied C . upset D . surprised （14）A . clever B . healthy C . rich D . confident （15）A . boy B . secretary C . cleaner D . head 9. （10分） Foods quickly spoil and break down if they are not stored correctly. Heat and damp encourage increase in micro-organisms(微生物的), and sunlight can1vitamins in such food as milk. Therefore, most foods should be stored in a cool, dark and dry place.Some foods2bad quickly, such as meat, eggs and milk. They should be stored in a temperature of 5C10C. In this temperature range, the activity of micro-organisms is3 In warm climates, this temperature can be kept4in a fridge or in the underground basement(地下室) of a house.Dry goods, such as flour and rice, should be kept at a slightly higher temperature. A temperature of 15C is ideal. In Britain and northern European countries this means that the room in which dry foods are stored should5the general heating of the house. The room should also be well6and, above all, dry. Damp very quickly causes the7of the green molds. These molds often grow on cheese if it is not stored properly.Fruits and vegetables need cool and damp8, so an underground basement usually9an excellent storage place. If the central heating unit is in the basement,10, it will not be ideal unless the unit and the pipes(管道) do not give out any heat.（1）A . destroy B . cause C . harm D . hurt （2）A . become B . get C . go D . turn （3）A . reduced B . raised C . increased D . shortened （4）A . usually B . seldom C . forever D . only （5）A . choose B . enjoy C . share D . refuse （6）A . aired B . cleaned C . decorated D . emptied （7）A . appearance B . growth C . development D . increase （8）A . conditions B . situations C . matters D . scenes （9）A . gets B . becomes C . creates D . makes （10）A . therefore B . besides C . however D . then 10. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When I first moved to Melbourne, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. One day, I decided to go to Royal Melbourne Hospital for a 1check. On the way to the hospital, I was so 2that I might have got a serious illness.Not having a car, I had to get to the hospital 3bus. However, I got on a bus by mistake that was going in the opposite 4. Finding that, I 5the bus quickly, stood on the street and didnt know what to do. I looked into the eyes of a woman who was 6past me. Surprisingly, instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I 7get help. What a kind woman! I started to 8my situation to her, and tears started running down my face. The woman pointed to a bus stop across the street and told me that a bus would be there 9and it would take me to hospital. I wanted to thank her, but 10left.A car stopped near me 11I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. It was the woman. She returned and offered to drive me to the hospital.Such unexpected kindness from a 12was a lovely gift for me. As I got out of the car at the hospital, I felt so grateful. There was a 13on her face. That was the most beautiful smile I have ever 14. She said some nice words and told me to think positively , for all the things are 15. There is always someone who is willing to help others.（1）A . local B . harmful C . simple D . medical （2）A . tired B . happy C . worried D . excited （3）A . by B . on C . in D . for （4）A . direction B . sign C . price D . situation （5）A . got away B . got off C . got up D . got back （6）A . walking B . speaking C . looking D . working （7）A . need B . must C . should D . will （8）A . compare B . explain C . talk D . wonder （9）A . already B . once C . soon D . yet （10）A . he B . they C . we D . she （11）A . so B . while C . but D . however （12）A . neighbor B . driver C . stranger D . doctor （13）A . tear B . pain C . joke D . smile （14）A . seen B . heard C . tasted D . taken （15）A . comfortable B . possible C . thankful D . pleasant 第 24 页 共 24 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共10题；共115分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、