北师大版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四B卷.doc

北师大版2020届初中英语学业水平考试模拟试卷四B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1. （1分）There isart room in our school, and we have lessons there every week. A . aB . /C . theD . an2. （1分）Barrys little sister likes to do the same things he does. A . forB . asC . toD . with3. （1分）Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookie? Please follow the _ on the cookbook.A . directionB . attentionC . introductionD . instruction4. （1分）So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is _? Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A . yoursB . hisC . mine5. （1分）Youll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money. OK. From now on, I will spend money. A . form；carefulB . mean；carefulC . form；carefully6. （1分）Tom doesnt like writing letters. _. A . Neither dont IB . Neither I dontC . Neither do ID . Neither I do7. （1分）Taste the soup and add salt _necessary. A . ifB . butC . andD . unless8. （1分）If you someone to a party or a meal, it means you ask him or her to come to it. A . supposeB . inviteC . mind9. （1分）My father works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month. Dont worry. Itll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station . A . buildsB . is builtC . will buildD . will be built10. （1分）Whom would you rather have with you? A . to goB . goneC . goingD . go11. （1分）_ a zoo near my neighborhood, so I like to spend time there.A . There isB . There wasC . Therell be 12. （1分）TV is popular because it _ all kinds of art, such as music and photography. A . makesB . coversC . takesD . brings13. （1分）Can you tell me _ country is north of the US, Lily? A . whereB . whenC . whatD . how14. （1分）Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _. A . when she came backB . when she will come backC . when did she come backD . when will she come back15. （1分）Can I borrow your bike? .You can ask Simon, he has one. A . Yes, you can.B . Im sorry. I dont have one.C . Yes, I do.D . No, you dont.二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Big schoolbags have been a big problem for students for a long time. Maybe your schoolbag is too1to carry, and it troubles you a lot 2you want to find a book to read. Now e-textbooks will 3you.It is said that many Chinese middle schools are going to use e-textbooks. An e-textbook in fact, is a small 4for students. It much lighter than a usual schoolbag and 5to carry. Though it is as 6as a book, it can hold(容纳) everything for study. The students can read the text page by page on the 7take notes 8the pointer(屏写笔), or even hand in their9to their teachers by sending emailsAll they have to do is press a button.Some people say e-textbooks are good, but some say they may be10for the students eyes. What do you think of them?（1）A . expensive B . heavy C . light （2）A . till B . after C . when （3）A . trouble B . help C . solve （4）A . TV B . radio C . computer （5）A . easy B . difficult C . hard （6）A . smaller B . small C . harmful （7）A . paper B . keyboard C . screen （8）A . with B . in C . by （9）A . computer B . homework C . e-textbooks （10）A . bad B . dangerous C . good 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps(凸块)and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump.Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinkingthis is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldnt be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home.But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldnt find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started crying because younger kids were getting angry that she was slowing everyone else down. But she did not give up. She kept picking herself up and trying again. She even took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed on a flat ground. When she felt more confident, she came back. Then she did it over and over again until she finally reached her goal of going around the whole track without falling once. Then she didnt want to leave and everyone was cheering her on.This was not a day that ended in a disaster. It was a day when Lucy learned that perseverance pays off.（1）Why was Lucy taken to the park last weekend？ A . TO play other kids.B . To discover a track for fun.C . To find her speed was too slow.D . To ride her bike along the track.（2）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in Paragraph 2？ A . Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.B . Lucy would fear to ride the bike and get discouraged.C . Lucy would lose balance and slow the younger kids down.D . Lucy would have trouble riding the bike and give up soon.（3）What did Lucy take the bike into the main park for ? A . Being cheered on by everyone.B . Getting practice in an easier way.C . Feeling more confident and coming back.D . Reaching her goal of riding the bike at once.（4）Which one is the right order of the events? a. Lucy fell and got up lots of times.b. Lucy picked up speed on a flat ground.C. Lucy found her bike was too low for the bumps.d. Lucy rode her bike around the whole track without falling once.A . abcd.B . cbad.C . cabd.D . aCbd.（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A . Playing in the Park Is FunB . Perseverance Pays offC . Dont Be Afraid of Fall inD . Riding Bikes Is Art18. （10分）阅读理解 In Western society, especially in the English-speaking world, the chance for young people to see the other countries and experience life is considered important. Many young people, when they finish school at the age of 18, take a gap year before they go to university.Parents often want their children to grow up a little and see what the real world is like when they finish school. Although they are worried about their safety, many think that the advantages of independence and experience are worth the worries. Children are encouraged to be brave, independent and to explore the world on their own or with friends.Young people also want to experience freedom and see what life is like on the other side. This other side could be the other side of the world or just the other side of life. For example, if they have a rich life, they may want to see how people in poor areas live.A gap year after school is also an important chance for young people to spend time thinking about what they want to do with their lives. A little bit of growing up and experience will help them make their important career decisions, especially when they are unsure about what they want to study.Another reason for going straight after school is to get a break from studying before they start the next few years of university. So anywhere you travel in the world, you will meet young European people exploring the world.So much of the world has been traveled and explored. The young people are now looking for more worthy experiences. Some of them work as volunteers to do something for the country they are visiting. Many gap year volunteers are now spending a few months teaching English in Thailand, helping feed giant pandas in China or building a well(井) in a village in Africa. These young peoples wish to explore the world is an expression of the values of the societies that they are part of. Both discovering the world and making a positive difference to it are important parts of the Western mind.（1）Which is NOT a reason for young people to take a gap year? A . Young people want to take a break from studying.B . Young people want to be sure about what to study.C . Parents encourage them to be brave and independent.D . Parents encourage them to live a free and wealthy life.（2）Now a gap year volunteer might do something more valuable like _. A . experiencing different culturesB . helping protect rainforests in BrazilC . making friends with more peopleD . enjoying traditional local food（3）By taking a gap year, young people may _. A . stay with their parents all the timeB . make money for their further studyC . help change the world for the betterD . change the Western mind completely（4）The purpose of writing this article is to _. A . show different opinions about the gap yearB . offer readers information about the gap yearC . discover new ways to take a gap yearD . tell young people when to take a gap year19. （10分）阅读理解 People play sports all over the world. In the USA, baseball and basketball are their favorite sports.Baseball You play on a field with a small white ball called baseball. You hit the ball with a long bat (球棒). There are two teams with nine players each. One team throws and catches the ball. The other team hits the ball. There are four bases, the first base, the second base, the third base and the fourth base. When a player hits the ball, they run around the bases. When they arrive at the fourth base, they get a run. The winner is the team with more runs at the end of the game.Basketball You play basketball with a big orange ball. There are two teams with five players each. Both teams try to get points by throwing the ball into a basket, which is 3.05 meters above the floor. You can throw, run and bounce the ball, but you cannot run and carry the ball at the same time. The winner is the team with more points after 40 minutes.（1）How many players are there in a baseball team? A . EightB . NineC . EighteenD . Nineteen（2）Which team is the winner at the end of a baseball game? A . The team with more hitsB . The team with more runsC . The team with more catchesD . The team with more players（3）The underlined word bounce in the last paragraph means _in Chinese. A . 投篮B . 踢出C . 扔出D . 弹起（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Each baseball team has five players.B . Basketball players cant throw the ball.C . Basketball players cant run and carry the ball at the same time.D . The passage mentions three kinds of sports.（5）We can read the passage from a magazine called _. A . Sports WorldB . School LifeC . Famous PeopleD . Health Eating20. （10分）阅读理解 Parents should stop blaming themselves because theres not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal. Ive seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I save him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself(懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as l walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. I dont know what to do with him these days, she said. Hes forgotten all the manners we taught him. He hasnt forgot tell them. Hes just decided that hes not going to use them. Sheconfessed(坦白)that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor. Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table. Stare at me and say. I dont like your dress: Its ugly. One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home. Where did we go wrong? her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents. （1）This text is most probably written by . A . a specialist (专家) in teenager studiesB . a headmaster of a middle schoolC . a parent with teenage childrenD . a doctor for mental health problems（2）The underlined word it in the second paragraph refers to . A . the change from good to bad thats seen in a childB . the way that parents often blame themselvesC . the opinion that a child has of his parentsD . the advice that parents want their children to follow（3）The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as . A . lazyB . quietC . unusualD . rude（4）Prom the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters . A . pay no attention to themB . are too busy to look after themC . have come to hate themD . feel helpless to do much about them（5）What is the authors opinion about the sudden change in teenage children? A . Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B . Parents should pay still some attention to the change.C . Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D . Parents are at fault for the change in their children.四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21. （5分）补全对话 A: There is a festival in June in our country, its Fathers Day._B:Yes,its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历) month. We call it the Dragon Boat Festival.A:_B: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.A:_Why do you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?B: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yuan. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.A:_Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?B:_From then on, Chinese people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him.A. What a pity!B. Yes, you are very smart.C. What happened to him?D. It sounds very interesting.E. Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?F. What do you usually do on that day in China?五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 A woman one day said something that deeply hurt her best friend. She felt sorry immediately and would have done anything to take the words back. She went to an older, _（wise） woman in the village, explained her situation, and asked _help.After _（listen） to her, the older woman felt her pain and knew that she could never help her get out of it, _she could teach. She said, Tonight, take your best feather pillows（枕头） and put every feather on the doorstep of each house in the town before the sun _（rise）.The young woman hurried home _（get） the pillows which were very dear to her. All night long, she went from doorstep _door step, putting down the feathers carefully. Finally, just as the sun rose, she finished the work and returned to the older woman.Now, said the wiser woman, go back and collect all the feathers. Then everything will be as it was before. The young woman was _（surprise）. You know thats impossible! The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on doorsteps!Thats true, said the older woman. Never forget each of your _（word） is like a feather in the wind. Once spoken, nobody can ever help you return _to your mouth.六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23. （2分）Everyone is born with the ability to learn. 24. （2分）I have to keep my hair short. 25. （2分）短语翻译 （1）have fun _（2）做课外活动_（3）at a quarter past nine _（4）做早操 _（5）chat with each other _（6）be late for school _（7）tell you about my life _（8）在校足球队_（9）once a month _（10）从周一到周五 _26. （2分）他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。 He asked me whether / if I _ that happened in Jintan since 2000.27. （2分）书读得越多，我们得到的就越多。 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28. （10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 A 22-year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world.Will Broadways Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines(疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people across the world, a number he says is amazing. Having now finished college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. I would be hands-on, all the way through it, knowing that it works, he says. Its amazing to just give it a go, even in my back yard, and see the potential(潜能) of the technology.The product has been designed to transport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond. Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)- if they get trapped in traffic, you still use cold bags that really arent good enough for a long time, he says.There is also a possible, non-medical use of the Isobar. It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip where you have no power, he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function(功能) of his invention.（1）Whats the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries? (不超过10个词) （2）Who is the James Dyson Award presented to? (不超过10个词) （3）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) 八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29. （20分）假设你是Bob,现在是周日早晨八点，你的家人都在家，井且分别做着不同的事情。请根据表格提示，描述你们此刻的活动。 PeopleActivitiesBobClean his roomGrandfatherPlay chess with his friendGrandmotherRead a newspaperFatherWash his carMotherCookSisterPlay the guitar要求:1）包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥:2）文中不得出现真实的校名和人名，60词左右:3）语法、时态正确；语句通顺；书写规范、工整。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 选择填空（共15小题，计15分） (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） (共4题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、四、 口语交际(共5小题，计5分) (共1题；共5分)21-1、五、 语法填空(共10小题，计10分) (共1题；共10分)22-1、六、 翻译句子(共5小题，计10分) (共5题；共10分)23-1、24-1、25-1、25-2、25-3、25-4、25-5、25-6、25-7、25-8、25-9、25-10、26-1、27-1、七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） (共1题；共10分)28-1、28-2、28-3、八、 书面表达（共1题，计20分） (共1题；共20分)29-