人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）D卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分）阅读理解。Im a Chinese(中国的) girl. My name is Li Ying. Im twelve. Im in No. 1 Middle school(第一中学). Chen Hong is my friend（朋友）. She is nine. Mr Wu is my Chinese teacher(老师) and Miss Zhao is my English teacher.（1）Li Ying is a _ girl.A . ChineseB . EnglishC . JapaneseD . England（2）Chen Hong is _.A . sevenB . nineC . eightD . ten（3）My Chinese teacher is _A . Mr ChenB . Miss ZhaoC . Mr WuD . Mr Wang（4）My English teacher is _A . Miss WuB . Miss ZhaoC . Mr WuD . Mr Wang（5）Li Ying and Chen Hong are_A . teachersB . friendsC . boysD . English2. （8分）阅读理解Death of science icon(巨匠)In modern history, there has perhaps never been a scientist as well-known as Stephen Hawking. Whether he was educating the world with his knowledge of the universe（宇宙）, or making fun of himself in TV shows like The Simpsons, its hard to imagine what the world will be like but now Hawking is no longer in it.On March 14, the British physicist passed away at his home in Cambridge, England. Since then, many people have expressed their sadness in public, including British computer scientist Tim Berners-Lee, who invented the World Wide Web. “We have lost a great mind and a wonderful spirit,” Berners-Lee wrote.Hawking was an icon for many reasons, but he will be best remembered for his work in the field of science. Building on German scientist Albert Einsteins work, Hawking explained his belief that space started with the Big Bang, and will end with Black Holes. This idea kicked off a series of scientific studies including into the origin of the universe itself.Besides his work in science, he also managed to overcome many difficulties in his personal life. While studying at Cambridge University, he got a serious illness at the age of 21. His illness left him disabled and he was told he only had a short time to live. However, as we all know, he went on to become one of the greatest minds that the world has ever known.Hawking leaves behind a great legacy(遗产). His book A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes that came out in 1988, became one of the worlds best-sellers. He may no longer be with us, but Hawking will continue to inspire the world for generations to come. As he once said himself, “Look up at the stars and not down at your feet.”根据短文内容，判断句子正、误。（1）Stephen Hawking is one of the best known scientists in the world in modern history. （2）On March 4, the British physicist passed away at his home in London, England. （3）Hawking was remembered as the science icon because of his work in the field of science. （4）In his life Hawking didnt have difficulties in his personal life though he got a serious illness. （5）Although Hawking is not with us any more, he is still an inspiration us all. 3. （6分） Even a child knows that nodding the head means Yes. But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesnt mean No, but Yes.If a person doesnt know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, Yes, sir, smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.（1）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（2）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（3）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（4）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（5）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面（6）In general，nodding the head means and shaking the head means _.A . Yes NoB . No YesC . Yes YesD . No No（7）According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _.A . nod his headB . shake his headC . neither nod his head nor shake his headD . both nod his head and shake his head（8）Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _.A . the Indian driver had something important to doB . the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC . the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD . in India shaking the head means agreement（9）The foreigner became angry because_.A . the Indian driver didnt want to send him to his officeB . he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC . he asked the driver to send him to his office，but the driver didnt say any wordsD . the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money（10）The phrase on the contrary means _.A . 正相反B . 总之C . 与之相同D . 在另一方面4. （8分）根据短文内容回答下列问题。Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe(呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has plants and animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. It has everything we need to live.We are on earth, but we call see things that are not on earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun comes up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. Later in the day, we can see the sun goes down. But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. All of us in the spaceship are riding around the sun.At night, we can often see the moon and stars. From earth stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass of burning gas. It gives off light and heat. Our sun is a star.There are eight planets moving around our sun. Earth is the third planet around the sun. Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more.（1）Why is earth our home?（2）Is the sun really moving around us?（3）Why do stars look small?（4）How many planets move around our sun?（5）Some planets have more moons, dont they?5. （5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires are very dangerous._Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in a fire.If you are indoors, you need to get outside quickly and safely. First, you must turn off the gas and the electricity in the room._You should cover your mouth with a wet towel (毛巾) or something wet, because there must be thick smoke with the fire._And you should try to keep your body down to the floor. If you feel the door hot, dont open it,_If you cant run away from the fire at once, just stay in a safe place, waiting for someone to help you. Remember: never jump out off the house._You should wave your hands out of the window for help.A. Then find a way to go as quickly as you can.B. Sometimes, the smoke may be harmful.C. Some of the fires are dangerous.D. Every year, many people hurt or die in fires.E. because that means the fire is burning outside.F. Maybe jumping off is much dangerous than the fire itself.G. Its good for us to know how to keep safe.二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Finally, the two girls stopped _ (argue) with each other. 三、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）You like listening to _ (music).8. （1分）Lingling wants _(go) to the US.9. （1分）Tom looks too fat. His mother advised him to lose w_.10. （1分）The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c_ four days ago. 11. （1分） (my brother，can)_.12. （1分）Alice fell for a long time, and then she found _(she) alone in a long, low hall. 13. （1分）The p_ of the house is too high. 14. （1分）Do you like this _ (手表)? 15. （1分）There is a lot of _(家具) in my house. 16. （1分）There are nineteen guests who have arrived at the party. We are waiting for the t_ one to come. 四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17. （5分）剪纸，又叫刻纸、窗花，是中国最古老的民间艺术之一。它源远流长，经久不衰，是中国民间艺术中的瑰宝。请以Lingling的口吻给你的美国朋友Ann写一封信，介绍中国的剪纸。 内容提示：剪纸有长达两千年的历史；主要流行于中国北方，并且为老年人所喜爱；剪纸有各种形状，比如：动植物、象征健康或好运的中国人物角色等；人们常常在春节或结婚时将剪纸贴于门窗上。要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑严谨80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当扩展。Dear Ann,How are you doing? Yours,Lingling第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1-1、1-2、1-3、1-4、1-5、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、3-6、3-7、3-8、3-9、3-10、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6-1、三、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、四、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)17-1、