译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷.doc

译林牛津版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共10题；共86分)1. （8分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Can dolphins (海豚) talk? Maybe they can not talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium (水族宫). People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebodys life. Dolphins meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means _. A . a place for students to studyB . a group of fish travelling togetherC . a special kind of animalD . a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins _ in the school. A . dont tell other dolphins when they are afraidB . talk when they sleepC . say sorry when a dolphin comes backD . give information to the other dolphins（3）Whats the best title (题目) for this passage? A . Dolphins TalkB . Schools of DolphinsC . The DolphinsD . Mans Friends2. （10分）阅读理解What did you do on April 23 , World Book Day ? Did you find any interesting books ? Here is a book list from Chinas GAPP（中国新闻出版总署）.Title : Dont Blame Me , its Not My FaultAuthor :JimmyJimmy,a Chinese painer, argued a lot with his 10-year-old daughter.Jimmy tried to understand his daughter , so he drew this picture bookfor her . His paintings show kids anger , pain , happiness and wishes .Title : Climate Change + 2 DegreesAuthor : Yamamoto RyoichiIf the earths temperature went up 2, what would happen ? In this book we learn about the history , todays situation and the future of global warming（温室效应）. The author also tells us useful ways to protect our world .Title : The Last LectureAuthor : Randy PauschRandy Pausch , a professor（教授）from New York , was asked to give a lecture . He knew it may be his last lecture , because he was dying . His lecture wasnt about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others to reach their dreams .Title : Secret GardenAuthor : Johanna BasfordIts a coloring book for adults . The book takes you on a trip through a secret garden . The pictures are black and white and you need to use the color pencils to make it colorful and beautiful . Its so popular with the white-collars（白领）because its a good way to lower their pressure .（1）“ Dont Blame Me , its Not My Fault ” was written by _ . A . JimmyB . Yamamoto Ryoichi .C . Randy PauschD . Johanna Basford（2）The book Climate Change + 2 Degrees mainly tells us about _ . A . a trip to a secret gardenB . helping others reaching their dreamsC . the future of global warmingD . the argument between a father and a daughter（3）If you want to lower your pressure , you can choose _ . A . Dont Blame Me ,its No My FaultB . Secret GardenC . Climate Change + 2 DegreesD . The Last Lecture（4）Where does Randy Pausch come from? A . SydneyB . San FranciscoC . New YorkD . Tokyo（5）What can we learn from the book Climate Change + 2 Degrees? A . It wasnt about death , but about getting over the difficulties , helping others.B . How to find a good way to lower the pressure.C . How to show kids anger , pain , happiness and wishes.D . We can learn about the history , todays situation and the future of global warming.3. （8分）（2016衢州）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEven though I just had lunch not long ago, I was felling hungry again. I went to the kitchen to look for something to eat. That was when I discovered the pudding in the fridge. It was made from milk, sugar, eggs and fruits, and it looked so yummy. I noticed that there was only one left.I was putting the pudding on a plate when my brother came into the kitchen. He found the pudding and asked for it. “Its mine! I was the only one who found it!” I shouted. “You are my elder brother, you should give it to me!” said he. Then he started pulling the plate towards himself and I did the same.Suddenly, the plate moved to one side and the pudding slipped (滑动) out of the plate. It landed on the floor and turned into a yellow mess. My brother and I both looked at each other, feeling amazed and disappointed at the same time. It was such a waste!To my surprise, Ollie, our pet dog, walked over to the mess on the floor. It began to lap up the pudding happily, within minutes, the mess on the floor was gone. Ollie licked (舔) its lips when it was done.After watching Ollie finishing the whole pudding by itself, we realized . If both of us had shared the pudding, we would both have got to eat half of it. It was because of our greed (贪婪) that we ended up with nothing. That day, my brother and I learnt a good lesson.（1）The writers brother thought he should get the pudding because .A . he found it by himselfB . he made it by himselfC . he was hungrierD . he was younger（2）The underlined part “lap up” in Paragraph 4 is the closest in meaning to .A . shareB . moveC . eatD . pull（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?A . how foolish we had beenB . how happy we both wereC . it was wrong to keep a pet dogD . the pudding was not yummy4. （8分）阅读理解 Police arent sure how else to explain it. But when a policeman walked into an apartment on Thursday night to answer a 911 call, a cat was lying by a telephone on the floor. The cats owner, Gary, was on the ground near his bed having fallen out of his wheelchair.Gary said his cat, Tommy, must have hit the right buttons(按钮)to call 911. He said he couldnt get up because of great pain from his chest(胸口). He also couldnt reach the medicine on the table.The policeman, Patrick, said police got a 911 call from Grays apartment, but there was no one on the phone. Police called back to make sure everything was OK, and when no one answered, they decided to check things out. Thats why Patrick found Tommy next to the phone.Gary got the cat three years ago to help lower his blood pressure (压力). He trained him to call 911, but unsure if the training would work. The phone in the living room is always on the floor, and there are 12 small buttons including a speed dial (快捷键) for 911 right above the button for the speaker phone.Hes my hero(英雄). Gray said.（1）Who made a 911 call to the police? A . Gary.B . Patrick.C . The cat.D . Garys neighbor.（2）The police got the call because _. A . someone broke into Garys house through the windowB . Tommy liked to play with the phoneC . the cat was in great dangerD . Gary was in danger and needed some help（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Gary is a disabled man.B . Gary was saved at last.C . Gary thought the police was his hero.D . Tommy is very clever.5. （8分）阅读下面三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。C“I cant see clearly, because I dont wear my glasses today.” We always hear people saying something like this. Glasses are very important to many people. Do you know how they were invented and developed?Glasses took a long time to develop into what you can find in the glasses store today. The Chinese first used colored glasses as fashion. They thought that those glasses had magic, but they didnt think that glasses could help eyes to see clearly.In 1262, the inventor, Roger Bacon, discovered the amazing function(功能) of lenses(镜片), and he thought that glasses could be used to help people to see. Twenty years later, in Florence, Italy, the inventor, Alessandro di Spina, made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.Although these glasses worked, scientists didnt understand how glasses helped eyes to see. They thought that eyes sent out light onto whatever a person was looking at, and then the light came back to the eyes. Johannes Kepler finally found out how glasses worked.Inventors continued to improve glasses. In 1784, Ben Franklin created glasses that had bifocal(双焦的) lenses. Many years later, in 1827, George Airy made circle-shaped glasses to correct astigmatism, an eye problem that stops the eyes from seeing things clearly.（1）When the Chinese first used colored glasses, they thought _.A . glasses could help eyes to see clearlyB . glasses were in styleC . eyes could send our light onto glassesD . glasses could help with eye problem（2）_ made the first pair of glasses that could help people to see.A . Alessandro di SpinaB . Johannes KeplerC . Roger BaconD . George Airy（3）From the passage we can know the underlined word “astigmatism” in the last paragraph is _.A . a special function of glassesB . a special lensC . a kind of glassesD . an eye problem6. （8分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are. The longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血压).Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep. They only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas. an expert(专家) in sleep. He says, Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. You are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said. Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.（1）According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to . A . eat healthy food every dayB . take exercise as much as possibleC . get medical help whenever necessaryD . sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does sleep-deprived mean in Paragraph 2? A . Having a good sleep.B . Excited about sleep.C . Having less sleep.D . Interested in sleep.（3）According to Dr. James Maas. What is sleep like? A . An hour.B . A report.C . A credit card.D . A piece of paper.（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5? A . Sleeping during the night is foolish.B . Sleeping during the night is helpful.C . People have no courage.D . People always do less work.（5）What is the best title of the passage? A . The Value of SleepB . The Value of StudyC . The Ways of Eating LessD . The Ways of Making Money7. （8分）阅读理解 May 18th is International Museum Day. Lets visit some great museums around the world. Bananas All AroundIf you like eating bananas, you will love the banana museum in the US. The owner（主人）thinks that bananas are the best fruit in the world. In the museum, you can play a banana cello（大提琴）, or use a banana phone to call your friends. And drawing, on a banana is also an interesting thing to do. Fast Noodles CampThis is the Instant Ramen Museum in Japan. A Japanese man made the first instant noodles（方便面）in 1958. The museum has a room for working them. You can make your own instant noodles. Many people go there to have a try. Dolls PartyIn France, two men built a doll museum. They collect（收藏）different kinds of dolls all over the world. The oldest doll is over 200 years old. The dolls look very interesting. Some are reading books, some are having parties and some are in a hospital. （1）You can in the banana museum. A . read banana booksB . play a banana violinC . use a banana phoneD . make banana food（2）A(n) man made the first instant noodles. A . JapaneseB . FrenchC . AmericanD . Chinese（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . International Museum Day is on May 18th.B . You can eat nice bananas in the banana museumC . Therere different kinds of dolls in the doll museum.D . People can make noodles in the Instant Ramen museum8. （8分）阅读理解 To be a good teacher, you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching, in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher, and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: He stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about, using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations, and his face to express feelings. Listen to him, and you will hear the loudness, the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teachers work and the actors. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part, even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand (预先). What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play: they ask and answer questions, they obey orders, and if they dont understand something, they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience, which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must invent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written.（1）What is the text about ? A . How to become a good teacher.B . What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C . What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D . The similarities(相似处) and differences between a teachers work and an actors.（2）The word audience in the fourth paragraph means _. A . studentsB . people who watch a playC . people who not on the stageD . people who listen to something（3）A good teacher _. A . knows how to hold the interest of his studentsB . must have a good voiceC . knows how to act on the stageD . stands or sits still while teaching（4）In what way is a teachers work different from an actors ? A . The teacher must learn everything by heart.B . He knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C . He has to deal with unexpected situations.D . He has to use more facial expressions.（5）The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _. A . students can move around in the classroomB . students must keep silent while theatre audience needntC . no memory work is needed for the studentsD . the students must take part in their teachers plays9. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题BMark Twain was a great writer in America. He wrote many books. He liked telling jokes in his books. People liked reading them very much. And it was full of jokes in his life, too. Mark Twain liked reading. So he often borrowed books from other people. One day, he wanted to borrow a book from his neighbor. His neighbor was a mean man. He didnt want to lend it to Mark Twain. Then he had an idea. He said to Mark Twain, “I have a rule. You will have to read the book at my home. If you want to borrow it from me, you should never take it out. Mark Twain had to read that book at his neighbors house.A month later, his neighbor went to borrow a cropper (割草机) from Mark Twain. Mark Twain said to him with a smile, I make a rule, too. That is, you must use my cropper in my garden. If you borrow it, you can never take it out either.（1）Mark Twain was a _ in America. A . sellerB . writerC . gardener (园丁)D . worker（2）What is the meaning of the underlined word? A . 吝啬的B . 慷慨的C . 动人的D . 恶心的（3）Mark Twains neighbor wanted to borrow _ from him. A . a bookB . a carC . a cropperD . a bike（4）What can we know from the passage? A . Mark Twain liked telling jokes in his books.B . Mark Twain didnt like reading books.C . Mark Twain didnt know how to use a cropper.D . His neighbor was glad to lend his books to Mark Twain.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A . It was full of jokes in Mark Twains life.B . Mark Twain had to read the book in his neighbors house.C . His neighbor never borrowed the cropper from Mark Twain.D . His neighbor couldnt use the cropper out of Mark Twains garden10. （10分）阅读理解 Technology is changing our ways of life. Robby Pepper is Italys first robot gatekeeper. He can answer questions in Italian, English and German. He is placed at a hotel to help answer simple questions from visitors. A guest from Moldova, congratulated the robot on his skills. Hes like a real person. Hes really good. She said. He talked to me, and he shook my hand.Japans Softbank Robotics created Robby. It can provide hotel guests with information they need, like where to find a restaurant and its hours of operation. The use of robots is growing in service industries like tourism. But they are expected to become more useful as better artificial intelligence, or AI, is developed.The International Federation of Robotics says about 79,000 professional service robots were sold last year. It expects up to 25 percent sales growth each year. T