人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷 .doc

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷 一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I _ to think their jobs were _ .A . used; boredB . am used; boringC . am used; boredD . used; boring2. （2分）Its eight oclock. Henry _the phone. A . talks, onB . is talking, onC . is talking, in3. （2分）He studied hard he could go to a good university.A . ByB . InC . AtD . For4. （2分）Did you feed the goldfish on time when I was on business? Yes. Look! It is swimming happily in the fishbowl.A . Pay attention toB . give food toC . raise money for5. （2分） Im playing soccer in the park. Sounds you are having fun.A . likeB . likesC . likingD . to like6. （2分）（2017河南） Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything. A . makeB . madeC . to makeD . making7. （2分）Our teacher _ the old politely when I passed . A . Is speaking toB . were speaking to C . was speaking toD . was speaking at 8. （2分）The sentence “ Mum and Dad give me nice presents” belongs to _.A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+DO+OCD . S+V+O9. （2分）Who taught _ to write the computer programs?Nobody. She learned it by _.A . her; herB . herself; herC . her; herselfD . herself; herself10. （2分）Would you mind my turning up the TV? _.Just go ahead.A . Please dontB . Better notC . Im afraid not.D . Of course not.二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空We see many animals，like rabbits，bees，birds，sheep and so on，but do you know1these animals say things? First，lets see a rabbit. When a rabbit sees something2it runs away at once. When it runs，its tail moves up and 3. When other rabbits see this，they run 4. Many other animals use this kind of 5. When a bee has found some food，it goes back to its home. It cannot tell 6bees where the food is by speaking to them，but it does a little dance in the air. They may tell other bees 7the food is. Some animals say things by making sounds like a man does. 8 ， a dog barks when a stranger comes near. Some birds can make several 9sounds，each with its own meaning. In a word，every animal has its 10language.（1）A . how B . when C . why D . where （2）A . interesting B . dangerous C . near it D . happy （3）A . up B . again C . down D . on （4）A . quickly B . slowly C . too D . back （5）A . way B . moving C . language D . running （6）A . the other B . small C . all the D . many （7）A . what B . how C . where D . whose （8）A . For example B . Very often C . As usual D . At first （9）A . strange B . interesting C . useful D . different （10）A . real B . own C . easy D . old 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Tom is a junior high student. He is good at some subjects but his favourite subject is chemistry. Yesterday he met some trouble when he had his chemistry class.At that moment, Tom was doing an experiment in class. He tried twenty times, but he couldnt succeed. So he decided to stop doing the experiment. He felt really unhappy.His teacher came up to him and asked why he was unhappy. Tom said, All my work is in vain (白费力气). I fail twenty times and I get nothing.Toms teacher touched Toms head with a smile. He said to Tom, Oh, you do a lot and you can get a lot from the mistakes. At least, you know that there are twenty ways you cant use to do this experiment.After hearing the teachers words, Tom became excited. He kept doing the experiment, improved his methods, and he succeeded at last.（1）Tom felt before his teacher talked with him.A . excitedB . sadC . strangeD . surprised（2）We can learn from the passage that .A . Tom is only good at one subjectB . Toms favourite subjects are chemistry and mathsC . Toms teacher is very patient and kindD . Toms teacher asked him to stop doing the experiment（3）At the end of the story, .A . Tom failed againB . Tom succeededC . Tom didnt listen to his teacherD . Tom gave up the experiment（4）Whats the best title of the passage?A . Toms TeacherB . An Interesting SubjectC . Learn from MistakesD . Learn to Give Up13. （6分）阅读理解Mr. Green and his family decided to live in Beijing for two weeks.One morning they left for the Great Wall by bus at 9:00. It took them about one hour and a half to get there. Then they visited the Great Wall and took lots of photos. Four hours later it began to rain. They had to go back to the hotel. After getting to the hotel, they found their camera was lost. Mr Greens kids felt sorry and they didnt want to eat anything for dinner. Mr Green told a joke to make them happy. “An old man lived in a tall building. It had sixty storeys. One day he fell down from it, but he didnt hurt himself,” Mr Green said. “Do you know why?”The kids were surprised and they didnt know the answer.“Because he lived on the first floor.”The kids all laughed after hearing the answer. Just then a policeman came in with a bag. She said a Chinese boy found the bag on the Great Wall and then found them. Mr Green opened the bag and found the camera. They all became very happy.（1）How long would Mr. Greens family live in Beijing? A . For about a week.B . For about two days.C . For about a month.D . For about half a month.（2）What does the underlined word “ storey” mean in Chinese? A . 房间B . 楼层C . 商店D . 包厢（3）Why did Mr. Greens kids want nothing to have for dinner? A . Because they were full.B . Because they were very tired.C . Because they were sad that their camera was lost.D . Because they were busy looking at the photos.14. （10分）（2016来宾）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really g one in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried probably means _in the passage. A . 焚烧B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serious e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）This year, the Chinese government _. A . closed some computer companiesB . asked people to hand in old computersC . made a new environmental protection lawD . tried to change peoples life（5）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)15. （1分）Countless buildings were_ during the WenChuan earthquake. (destruction) 16. （1分）Look! The students _(read) in the classroom.17. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的或括号内单词的正确形式。People in different countries have different _（way） of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite_(polite) in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your mouth when you are_(have) some soup. But its different in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry _making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain. If you are a _(visit) in Mongolia, what manners do they expect you to have? They expect you to have a loud“burp”(打嗝)after you finish _(eat). Burping shows that you liked the food.In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when youre having a meal. In Mexico, however, guests are _(expect) to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must _(be) very careful with the hands. You mustnt eat with left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with the left hand. So, what should you do _you are on a visit in another country? You can ask the native people to help you or just watch _(careful) and follow them.18. （1分）You need to have a _ (balance) diet. 19. （1分）The book is not so _ (interesting) as that one. 五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共27分)20. （1分）He is almost 2 meters in h _. 21. （10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和首字母的提示，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。 Do you know something about tree rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the w_was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago?A tree will grow well in a climate(气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit(限制) the growth of climate by s_the tree rings. For example, to find out the weather of ten years ago, c_the rings of a tree from the outside to the i_. If the tenth ring is f_from the eleventh ring, then were s_that it was sunny and rainy m_of that year. If it is near to the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are important not only for studying the history of weather but also for studying the history of man. Many centuries ago there l_a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand thereno trees and no people. What happened?A scientist studied the rings of d_trees there. He found that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees t_make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 22. （10分）（2016南通）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。In Britain，the government，school leaders，teachers and parents all agree that students should wear uniformsB_British private schools have their own school uniformsThey think its i_for pupils to wear school uniformsSchool leaders normally decide if pupils will have to wear a uniform，and they a_decide what it should look likeYou know，no students want to wear65u_uniformsEverybody wants to wear beautiful uniformsLeaders have to follows the rules，and they c_just choose anything they likeThey have to t_of the students feeling and tasteHere are a few f_leaders should considerCostThis is the first fact they should considerTheir uniforms shouldnt be too e_because it may cause problems for some familiesNot all the families can afford itSexism（性别歧视）The uniform policy must be equally fair（公平的）for boys and g_Cultrues and racesSchool rules must a_pupils from all backgrounds to wear a uniform，for example，allowing Muslim（穆斯林）girls to wear an appropriate dress and Sikh（印度锡克教徒）boys to wear a traditional headdress（头饰）23. （1分）The king promised the old man，You can have any prize if you w_the game 24. （5分）根据首字母及句意完成各题.（1）Jenny likes music very much and she wants to be a m_.（2）we usually eat breakfast at a _（一刻钟）to seven in the morning（3）There are _(九十) people in the village.（4）Its very i_（重要的）for us to exercise every day.（5）Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms _ (美味的) zongzi.六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共7分)25. （1分）It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper. 26. （2分）Tom often made his little sister _, but today he was made _by his little sister. (cry) 27. （1分）Jane was made _ (work) ten hours a day. 28. （2分）Mr Yang is_(we)Chinese teacher. _(he) son is in Class Two. 29. （1分）_some exercise in the morning(I/get) 七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30. （1分）Mr Brown has many friends in me_(圈子)八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)31. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it is harmful to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means use less. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean use again. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup(瓷杯) and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means change things into something else. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title:_to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is _for us. We can do something to help.IdeasDoDontTo _Use less.Try to save something.Dont buy too many things from foreign_.To reuseUse _.Use things for us long as possible.Buy things that last long.Take care of things or_the old things.Dont use_cups or bags.To recycleChange things into some_things.Join in recycling programmes.Buy _made from recycled materials.Dont_things away or burn them.九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32. （5分）假如你是李华，请阅读你的美国笔友 Alex给你发的这封电子邮件，然后根据邮件内容回复 Alex。 Dear Li Hua, I had a trip to London last week, and it was excellent. Do you have an unforgettable (令人难忘的) trip? Please write to me about it.Yours,Alex要求：60 词左右；电子邮件的格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Alex,Thank you for your e-mail. Im glad to hear you had a good trip. Yours,Li Hua第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 (共5题；共14分)15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、五、 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 (共5题；共27分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、24-2、24-3、24-4、24-5、六、 根据句意，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。 (共5题；共7分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、七、 根据首字母提示，完成短文 (共1题；共1分)30-1、八、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)31-1、九、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)32-1、