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上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷B卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very 1. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Dont wait 2late in the evening, or the homework will seem3than it really is.Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than 4work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, dont divide up your time 5short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without 6.Dont 7doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you wont 8your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much 9. Whats more, you will have a fear of tests and cant get a good result.Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a 10part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.（1）A . full B . hungry C . angry D . busy （2）A . until B . before C . after D . when （3）A . Hard B . more hard C . much hard D . much harder （4）A . an hour B . one hour C . an hours D . an-hours （5）A . so B . too C . such D . very （6）A . stop B . Stops C . Stopped D . stopping （7）A . put off B . put on C . put away D . put up （8）A . spend B . take C . enjoy D . like （9）A . do B . to do C . doing D . did （10）A . habit B . hobby C . pleasure D . joy 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2. （6分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIts November. If you enjoy relaxing your mind, its high time to go bird watching. In November, lots of visitors go to Poyang Lake of Jiangxi to relax in a special way. They watch birds. They watch white cranes(白鹤). With the coming of winter, all the birds begin to fly to some warmer places. In early November, a lot of white cranes fly across the sky of Poyang Lake.November is not the only time to do the fun thing. In fact, in Jiangxi you can watch birds all the year round. And you can do it wherever you go. Jiangxi is a good place for birds so it has a great many birds. If you keep your eyes open, you will probably find some around you. Here is some advice for bird watching: Dont get too close to birds that are building nests (巢) or feeding their babies. Some birds will give up their baby birds if they are frightened. Take a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜) with you so that you can see the birds more clearly. Buy a good field (实地) guide if you dont have one yet. It can help you know the birds that you have never seen before.（1）In November, many visitors go to Poyang Lake to _.A . feed some animalsB . save some birdsC . watch white cranesD . enjoy a warmer place（2）The underlined word (划线单词) frightened means _.A . scaredB . excitedC . interestedD . relaxed（3）The writer gives us _ pieces of advice for bird watching.A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five3. （10分）阅读理解,正确的写(T)，错误的写(F) Mr. Smith is an English man. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too.Mr. Smith has two childrenTom and Mary. Tom is seven and his sister, Mary, is four. Tom goes to school but Mary doesnt. Mr. Smith likes wearing(穿) a T-shirt and jeans (牛仔裤).Football is his favorite sport. After school we often have a baseball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and joins us. He plays baseball just for fun.根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F).（1）Mr. Smith is an English teacher（2）Mr. Smith has one daughter.（3）Mary doesnt go to school because she likes sports.（4）Mr. Smith likes to have sports.（5）We often play baseball with Mr. Smith.4. （10分）根据短文内容的理解，判断正误。AThis is a photo of my classmates. This is Tom. He can play the piano. He wants to join the music club. He thinks music is interesting. Who is the beautiful girl? Oh, she is Lisa. She can speak English very well. And her favorite subject is English. She wants to join the English club. Bob is a cute boy. He likes chess. He wants to join the chess club. I am good at swimming. I think it can make me relaxed. So I want to join the swimming club.（1）I like swimming. （2）Tom can play the drums. （3）Lisas favorite subject is English, but she cant speak English. （4）Lisa wants to join the English club. （5）Tom, Lisa, Eric and I are classmates. 5. （8分）阅读理解Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying(摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to the hospital, and a number of other people received light hurt.In total, over two hundred people were homeless. Mr Tan said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “Several minutes later, our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded(水淹的) area and the welfare department(福利机构) brought them food, clothes and shelter.（1）How many homes were damaged in the storm in total?A . Fourteen.B . Twenty-one.C . Twenty-nine.D . Thirty-six.（2）Where was Mr. Tan when the storm began?A . He was in the park.B . He was inside the house.C . He was outside the house.D . He was on the roof.（3）Mrs. Woo and her children didnt get hurt because .A . her husband knew there would be a stormB . they were all outside the house when the storm cameC . she felt the house was moving and went out with her childrenD . the welfare department helped her（4）Soldiers were sent .A . to bring people food, clothes, etcB . to help people move into new housesC . to repair the damaged roofsD . to save people from the flooded area三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共23分)6. （10分）根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Lucy is a very_(善良)girl. She is always willing to help people who have_（困难）. Now Lucy is _(学习)in the University of Texas. At the same time, she is_（志愿）to teach at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It _(提供)some extra for those children who are not doing well in their studies.Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She also_(建立) up a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances(机会) to learn about Heart House and help the children there.Because of Lucys website, every week 125 volunteers spend about four hours_(和) the children at Heart House now. _(没有) Lucys website, Heart House would be_(不能) to have enough volunteers. I get such a strong feeling of_(满意). The program leader says.I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also learn a lot from them, too. I wont give up volunteering after I leave school. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help. Lucy says.7. （1分）We love the food so much, e_the fish. Thank you. 8. （1分）The seats in that movie theater are very big and soft, so you can sit the most c_. 9. （1分）How can we _ (阻止) air pollution?10. （10分）单词拼写 Mr. Peabody & Sherman (天才眼镜狗) is a new cartoon. It is about an adventure (奇遇) t_ history. Peabody is a businessman, a scientist, and he is also a dog. He decides to have one more title (头衔) and become a f_. But after he has a little boy named Sherman, Peabody finds that being a father may be the most d_ job. Penny is Shermans classmate. On the first day of school, Penny and Sherman get into a fight. In order to s_ their problem and get on well with Penny, Sherman lets Penny have a look at the timetraveling machine. His father, Peabody m_ this machine. However, the trouble begins when the kids take it for a joy ride. It causes lots of p_ in some of historys most important moments. After this travel, Penny realizes a lot of things a_ herself. And we can see that she has a kind heart and that she r_ cares about people. Theres a lot of time travel and a lot of funny things like Peabody g_ into one of Da Vincis (达芬奇) paintings that is really funny. Its a great cartoon for both adults and c_. I think people will learn a lot about history by watching this cartoon. Its really a wonderful film. 四、 语法填空 (共10题；共49分)11. （4分） 语法填空。（1）My brother often _(take)a plane to travel in Asia （2）The boy likes_ (read) very much. （3）How many_(library) are there in your school? （4）Its time for him _(play) tennis now. 12. （1分）Please dont keep me _(wait) for a long time. 13. （1分）This movie has a happy _(end). 14. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内的单词的正确形式)。Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes happen each day. Most of them are _ weak to feel, though. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes _(terrible) and many houses fall down.As one of the most deadly natural _（disaster) in the world, earthquakes often result in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, which_(kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides, the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake_(it), other accidents such as fires often follow._ (much) buildings may be damaged and more deaths may be caused.For centuries, man have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine, which could find out from which direction the earthquake waves came. With the rapid _(develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot more about earthquakes. However, scientists still havedifficulty _(predict) exactly when and where _earthquake will happen, and cant stop it _happening. 15. （1分）I _(agree) with him because his idea was too old.16. （10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。A man was visiting a rich persons house. As he went along the road, he saw _box of apples at the side of the road. He said: I do not want to eat those_(apple). The rich man will give _some nice food to eat. Then he took the apples and threw them away into the dust（尘土）. He went on and came to a river. The river got so high, and he could _get through it.He_(wait) for some time and then he said: I cannot go _the rich mans house today, because I cannot get over the river.He_(start) to go home. He had eaten no food that day. He began to want something to eat _he was really hungry. He came to the apples, and he was happy_(take) them out of the dust and eat them._throw good things away. You may be happy to have them later.17. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher. The teacher is_small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported. Whenever students have problems, it helps them very_(patient) and never gets bored.The robot can make students_(active) in class than usual. I see Elias as one of the_(tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom, a teacher told Reuters.So far the school_(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. _is necessary to encourage kids to come up_new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school_(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used_(help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,_they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.18. （1分） Stop _ (bite) your fingers, Sisley SorryMum19. （10分）（2017德州）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化One afternoon，I went into an art museum while waiting for my husbandI hoped to enjoy the works of art quietlyA young couple walked in front of me and talked _the paintings between themselves all the timeThe lady did almost all the talking，but the man kept listening to herI thought the man was very patient _nobody would like to be bothered （打扰） while enjoying the paintingsI met them several _as I moved through the different rooms of the art museumEach time I heard her talking，I moved _quicklyI was _for some gifts at the museum shop when the couple walked slowly to the exit （出口）Before they left，the man _out a cane （拐杖）Then he tapped （轻敲） his way to the coatroom to _the jacket for his wifeHe is a brave man，the worker of the shop saidHe decided not to change his life after his eyes got hurtThough he is _now，he never gives upHe and his wife come here whenever there is a new art showBut what can he get out of the art？He cant see!I askedYou are wrongHe _a lot，more than you and I doThe worker said，His wife describes _painting so he can see it in his mindI fell silentThen I realized that I learnt something about patience，courage and love that day20. （1分）Its easy to_(lose)things when travelling 五、 翻译 (共5题；共22分)21. （2分）他在扫除坏运气。He is_bad luck22. （1分）Anna wants to get her ears pierced.安娜想穿耳洞。 get ones ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 get sth. done(过去分词)/have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired.I _. 我让别人修好我的车。23. （12分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 （1）他有500多张邮票。He has got_500 stamps（2）我叔叔目前为一家剧院工作。My uncle_a theatre now（3）通过手机，人们互相交流更容易。With mobile phone files,people communicate with_more easily.（4）昨天你爬上山了吗?Did you_the mountain yesterday?（5）这首歌在全世界都很流行。This song is very popular_.24. （4分）告诉孩子远离火源非常有必要。 Its _ to tell children to _ _ _ the fire.25. （3分）短语翻译（1）_离开（2）_独自地（3）_口气；一下子六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26. （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中的信息，每空一词。 Im Andy. I study at a school in Beijing. There are lots of rules(条例) in my school. We have to wear school uniforms every day, and we cant wear rings. We cant arrive late for school. We cant talk in class. After class, we cant run in the hallways. I can follow most of them, but I cant follow some.My cousin Mike is in a school in the USA. In his school, students cant bring alcohol(酒) to school Students cant smoke. Students cant colour their hair, and boys cant have long hair. Its easy for Mike to follow them.My e-friend Julie studies in a school in Canada. In her school, students cant eat in the classroom. They cant listen to music in class. Julie thinks she can obey these rules.We dont like some of the rules, but most of the rules can help us and we have to follow the rules.Rules in different schoolsSchoolsRulesA school in BeijingStudents have to _ school uniforms every day.Students cant wear rings, arrive _ for school, _ in class or _ in the hallways after class.A school in the USAStudents cant _ alcohol to school, smoke or _ their hair.Boys cant have _ hair.A school in CanadaStudents cant _ in the classroom or listen to _ in classSometimes students dont like the rules, but they have to _ the rules, because most of the rules can help them.七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)27. （10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词语并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个限用一次。choose，think of, quiet，bring，like，idea， it，make，instead，plantLinda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mothers birthday next Monday. Their mother loved _and she knew a lot about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to buy eggs and bread with their father. _they went to the plant store where their mother often went. With their fathers help, they _a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother would like _.When they got home，their mother was busy in the kitchen, so they _ carried the plant to their room. They wondered where they could put it because they wanted to give their mother a surprise on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had a(n) _. They put the plant in a big box and _it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very happy. However, no one _watering the plant over the next few days. They just treated (对待) the plant _any other gift. When their mothers birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead(枯萎的) plant with dry flowers, but it still _their mother happy.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28. （5分）十九世纪七十年代，美国人Martin Cooper发明了手机。你了解手机有多少呢，你觉得学生可以带手机到学校吗？请谈谈你的观点以及你的理由（至少三点理由），字数不少于80.发 明 人Martin Cooper时 间In the 1970s用 途过去打电话现在1). 拍照 2). 上网聊天 3). 4).你的观点及理由. (至少三点理由)Nowadays, the smart mobile phones have played an important role in our daily life. But do you know who invented（发明） the mobile phones? 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1-1、二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)2-1、2-2、2-3、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共23分)6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、四、 语法填空 (共10题；共49分)11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、五、 翻译 (共5题；共22分)21-1、22-1、23-1、23-2、23-3、23-4、23-5、24-1、25-1、25-2、25-3、六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共10分)26-1、七、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)27-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)28-1、
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