沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷B卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末调研考试试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Internet is important way for people to communicate with each other. A . An; anB . A; theC . The; an2. （2分）She had a _, so she went to see the dentist.A . headacheB . stomachacheC . feverD . toothache3. （2分）Mum, Im really _ about the result of the exam. Cheer up. I believe you can be successful.A . patientB . satisfiedC . unhappyD . pleased4. （2分）I have discovered the person who broke the window.A . foundB . seenC . watched5. （2分）_do you like to read history books？ Because I want to _peoples lives in the past. That is very interesting for me.A . What; look upB . How; think aboutC . Why; learn about6. （2分）_ of my parents are teachers. A . AllB . BothC . AlsoD . Either7. （2分）Li Yifeng is _of the three famous stars, and hes _than the other two. A . tall; oldestB . taller; olderC . tallest; youngerD . the tallest; younger8. （2分） We have to finish it today. What? Thats impossible.A . canB . mustC . may9. （2分）Its cool nowThere must be many people a walk in the park A . to takeB . takingC . to goD . going10. （2分） _ is your new bike? I _ about 900 yuan for it.A . How many; paidB . How much; paidC . How much; took11. （2分）Last night, he didnt sleep until 11 oclock. A . unlessB . whenC . tillD . by12. （2分）_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A . HowB . WhatC . What aD . What an13. （2分）He spent_ time and planted_ trees than any other student in our class, I felt very happy.A . most, moreB . less, moreC . less, lessD . fewer, less14. （2分）In a few years time, there _ more trees on this hill.A . areB . is going to haveC . will haveD . will be15. （2分）Hello! Its Steve here. May I speak to Jenny, please? _.A . Im JennyB . Yes, Jenny speakingC . Yes, Im Jenny二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）通读全文，根据短文理解，选择正确答案填空。Have you ever had problems in your life and dont know how to be happy? If1 , you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 2 .In his book, Matthews 3 us how to have a happy life and answers the 4of teenagers. There are many subjects such as parents and friends, and the book 5 we should stop being angry and forgive. The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to 6 your memory better.Many teenagers think 7 happiness comes from a good exam result 8 praise (赞扬) from other people. But you can 9 be happy when there are no such good things.Success comes from a(n) good attitude（态度）. If you10 from problems, you will have success in the future.Some school students have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that11 comes from thinking about things in a positive(积极的) 12 . If you are13, people notice you and you can get a 14view(视线) at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews most important15 : you choose to be happy!（1）A . so B . not C . it D . do （2）A . wise B . smart C . useful D . simple （3）A . orders B . tells C . asks D . argues （4）A . problems B . questions C . ideas D . comments （5）A . says B . writes C . reads D . thinks （6）A . make B . turn C . let D . change （7）A . what B . how C . that D . whether （8）A . and B . but C . so D . or （9）A . yet B . already C . still D . forever （10）A . learn B . rescue C . struggle D . separate （11）A . success B . happiness C . failure D . height （12）A . way B . means C . manners D . spirit （13）A . short B . small C . tall D . fat （14）A . lower B . higher C . worse D . better （15）A . work B . lesson C . teaching D . Study 三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Fire can be very dangerous. We should be careful with it. This is what to do in a fire:Shout out. Shout as loudly(高声地）as you can, because people may be asleep.Call 119. Dont try to put out the fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.Keep down next to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe（呼吸）and see where you are going.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs（楼梯）.The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.Dont go back. Even if your pet is still inside, do not go back for it Animals have a very good sense（感觉）of smell. They often get away from buildings before people.（1）The passage tells us that we can_ in a fire.A . use the liftB . try to put out the fire ourselvesC . open the hot door and go outD . shout as loudly as possible（2）You should keep down next to the floor because_A . people may be asleepB . people can find you easilyC . there is less smoke down thereD . you should look after your things carefully（3）If the door is hot, we should_.A . open it and get outB . find another way outC . stop to pick up thingsD . go back for something（4）The lift is dangerous in a fire because_.A . it is too smallB . it may go wrongC . it may keep you insideD . both B and C18. （10分） Want to stay away from colds? Put on a happy face. Compared to unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, according to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University.“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the danger of illness,” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often. People who showed feelings were also less likely to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohens interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days.The results showed that everyone in the study was equally likely to get ill. Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illness are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease. So if you are worried abut your health, look on the bright side more often.（1）Which of the following was NOT a part of the study?A . People talked about their feelings every day.B . People were kept alone for six days.C . People were given colds by doctors.D . People were made to feel unhappy.（2）What did the study find?A . People who felt happy never got ill.B . Peoples feelings didnt influence their health.C . People with good feelings became ill more easily.D . People with positive feelings had less serious illnesses.（3）According to Cohen, which of the following may help fight illness?A . Eating.B . Crying.C . Laughing.D . Sleeping.（4）This passage is a/an .A . advertisementB . newspaper reportC . storyD . scientists diary（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . Smiles can fight coldsB . Cause of colds foundC . The danger of coldsD . How people get sick四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共19分)19. （4分）吉姆不够富有给他的妻子买漂亮的圣诞礼物。Jim was _buy a beautiful Christmas gift to his wife.20. （5分）将下列短语翻译成英语。（1）做关于的报告_（2）赢得了诺贝尔奖_ （3）他的探索精神_（4）去野战医院_（5）放弃读书_21. （3分）这块布是由丝绸制成的吗？ _this cloth _silk？22. （5分）不要忘了和你的朋友分享你的幸福。 23. （2分）那次地震夺去了数以千计的人的生命。That earthquake took _peoples lives五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)24. （5分）从方框中选择正确的短语填空。get up, think of, come from, each other, look at(1)What do you _ this shirt?It is very nice.(2)We are good friends and we often help_.(3)_ the photo! It is a photo of my family.(4)Jim, it is 6:30 now. Its time to _.(5)My name is Tony. I_ England.六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。 以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.The cost of a Uber taxiB.What is UberC.Uber taxis are always thereD. Uber app makes you feel goodE.Uber is popular among peopleF.The advantages(优点) of UberFor over 100 years, it is convenient for people to go from one place to another by taxi. But sometimes there are no taxis coming to the place you are waiting. However, this has become a thing of past since Uber app appears._Uber is an American company that provides a taxi service through an app on the smart phone. It was set up in March, 2009 and has grown quickly. An app, in fact, is a computer program working on smart phones, computers and other communication devices. By using your smart phone, you can easily and quickly order a taxi and takes you to the place you want to go._The nicest thing about Uber app is that you can see where your taxi is or how long it will take to reach you on your smart phone screen. And you can also find the telephone number of the driver in Uber app, so you can call or send messages to the driver when you are waiting._Uber is always available 24 hours a day. 365 days a year. If you want to go somewhere, you can easily open Uber app at home or anywhere in the open air, then it connects you to the nearest driver. Usually it takes only between 15 minutes to get a Uber taxi by using Uber app._Uber is popular because it is simple and very user-friendly. You have nothing to do with a taxi company. If you are not pleased with the ride and the driver, you can give the driver a low score through Uber app, so Uber is simple, time-saving, and above all very easy._At Uber, the payment is easy through your bank card. How much you need to pay depends on the country and the city you are in. It is sure that Uber taxis are much cheaper than taxis you used to take.七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共6分)26. （6分）（2016泉州）根据短文内容，填写下列表格，每格只填一词。Im Jane from America. I can not sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. I know for a fact that there are many other people who have trouble going to sleep, too. So, Ive collected some advice Ive received over the past few months that have not only helped me get to sleeper faster, but helped me get better night sleeps.Have regular sleep habitsGo to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends when you may be made to stay up late. Wake up at the same time every day. If youre getting enough sleep, you should wake up naturally without an alarm.Turn off your computerDont play on the computer for half an hour before you decide to sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Read a book or listen to some light music to prepare your body for sleeping.Have a nice bedroomA clean environment helps people to be happy and relaxed. Make sure that you have turned off all light that might come into your room, and that the temperature is comfortable.Exercise oftenExercising will help you to fall asleep more easily, so walk out for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But dont do it just before you go to bed-you wont be able to sleep!Eat properlyEat only a little for supper. A full stomach may make it much harder for you to sleep.Advice on How to _WellHave regular sleep habitsl Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.l Get _sleep and youll wake up naturally.Turn off your computerl Dont play on the computer for a long time.l Try to read a book or listen to light music _you go to sleepHave a nice bedrooml Keep your bedroom clean. It will make you _and relaxed.l Turn off all light that might come into the room.Exercise oftenl Go out for a _every day for sleeping better.Eat properlyl Its much _for you to fall asleep if you only eat a littler for supper.八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27. （5分）假设你是来自英国的Linda, 你已经在中国学习和生活了两年时间。请根据以下表格提示, 用英语写一封email给自己的英国朋友Lucy, 向她介绍你最喜欢的.Favourite city: Beijing; the Great WallFavourite animal: Pandas; in dangerFavourite play: Teahouse; Lao SheFavourite festival: 要求：1. 必须包含以上表格中的要点, 可以适当发挥；2. 文中不能出现真实的学校、班级和人名：3. 词数：90词左右, 文章开头已经为你写好, 不计入总词数。Dear Lucy, China is a great country and I like China very much. I would like to introduce China to you.Yours,Linda第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共2题；共18分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、四、 根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限 (共5题；共19分)19-1、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、22-1、23-1、五、 用单词的正确形式完成句子 (共1题；共5分)24-1、六、 阅读短文，完成表格 (共1题；共5分)25-1、七、 阅读短文，完成问题 (共1题；共6分)26-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)27-1、