沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷.doc

沪教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷（II ）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began1I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our2gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. 3I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his 4! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and5me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad6a model plane I made. Later, we found a7model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas8. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always9a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my10in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.（1）A . before B . after C . when D . until （2）A . parent B . teacher C . inventor D . engineer （3）A . Easily B . Finally C . Safely D . Quickly （4）A . lights B . projects C . suggestions D . inventions （5）A . mistook B . refused C . chose D . encouraged （6）A . with B . about C . into D . from （7）A . different B . similar C . large D . small （8）A . work B . fail C . come D . end （9）A . looking at B . looking for C . looking after D . looking through （10）A . habit B . story C . interest D . plan 二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2. （10分）阅读理解 Do you know what a burpee is?The burpee is one of the most basic exercises. It is made up of movements performed very quickly and repeatedly. Some fitness experts believe that it is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and very cheaply. Best of all, you can get a great full-body exercise without going to a gym.The inventor of the burpee was an American doctor, Royal H Burpee. He firstly developed it in 1932 as a test, called The Burpee Test, to test a persons ability to move rapidly and smoothly.Equipment (设备)needed: noneHow to perform the basic burpee correctly:Begin a standing position, with your feet about hip-width apart (与臀部同宽).Stand with your back straight and your arms at your sides. Hold your abdominal muscles (腹部肌肉)in tightly throughout the exercise.Keep your back straight, squat down and place your hands on the floor.Push your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension (伸展).Keep both arms and legs straight and strong. This is lie basic push up position.Bring your feet back to the squat position immediately by bending your knees quickly and placing your hands on the floor.Jump straight up as high as you can from the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.For an intense workout (高强度的训练), do three sets of twenty burpees. Always move as fast as you can and perform each set without a stop.（1）As a form of exercise, the burpee is . A . difficult and boringB . simple and inexpensiveC . simple but costlyD . useful but difficult（2）According to the passage, the burpee . A . needs equipmentB . is not for beginnersC . was invented for exerciseD . is an excellent full-body exercise（3）In Step 2, the underlined word squat means . A . stand upB . lie downC . sit on ones heelsD . jump up（4）The passage provides the burpee exercise. A . advice forB . step-by-step instructions forC . the history ofD . all of the above3. （10分）阅读理解 Do you enjoy novels? The best sellers of the year are waiting for you in our bookstore!The Longest NightThis is William Smiths last book in his life. William became a writer after teaching English for a few years.Susan is a nurse in southern England. There she works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Susan has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and when they reach the hospitalNo Pains No Gains(收获)This exciting story is Emma Browns twentieth.No Pains No Gains is about Harry, who works with his father, a carpenter, in Philippines. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop and.Hospital or Cinema?Elizabeth Beckman, who studies English in Sydney, wrote this story earlier this year.Betty is a young and beautiful Brazilian( 巴西的) woman. Her dream is to become a doctor. She goes to Sydney to study English and medicine but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the US with him to become a film star. What will Betty do?（1）After we read this, we know that this is _. A . apiece of newsB . an adC . a diaryD . a menu（2）The Longest Night is about _. A . William Smiths lifeB . William Smiths last bookC . William Smiths jobD . the nurse Susan and a sick baby（3）From the title No Pains No Gains, we may know that Harry _ at last. A . has made a successB . is still poorC . doesnt have to work hardD . has killed the man in black（4）Whats the meaning of the word carpenter? A . A shop owner.B . A businessman.C . A hard- working man.D . A person who makes wooden things（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A . William Smith is still alive.B . Emma is twenty years old.C . Susan had taught English for two years.D . Elizabeth wrote Hospital or Cinema? years ago.4. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bill is a good boy. He is seven years old, and he likes going to school. But he cannot get up early.He always wakes up until (直到) nine or ten oclock in the morning.His mother doesnt want him to be late for school, so she buys an alarm clock for him. She says to Bill, You must get up when you hear the clock ring. Yes, Mum, Bill answers. From then on, when he hears the clock ring at six oclock in the morning, he gets up quickly.One day his mother forgets to wind up (上发条) the clock. And the next morning, Bill doesnt get up on time. Its time for breakfast, so his mother goes to wake Bill up, Bill is in bed and his eyes are open. Why dont you get up? his mother asks, You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring, so I am waiting for the clock to ring, Bill said.（1）Whats wrong with Bill? A . Its hard for him to go to school.B . He doesnt like going to school.C . Its hard for him to get up early.D . Hes not a good boy.（2）What does Bills mother do for him? A . She buys an alarm clock for him.B . She wakes him up every morning.C . She tells him not to get up late again.D . She doesnt make breakfast for him.（3）What does Bills mother forget to do one day? A . To make breakfast for him.B . To wake him up.C . To wind up the clock.D . To send him to school.（4）Why does NOT Bill get up when he wakes up? A . Because he is busy thinking about some funny things.B . Because he waits for the clock to ring.C . Because he waits for his mother to call him.D . Because he doesnt like to get up so early.（5）What can we learn from the story? A . Mothers words are sometimes wrong.B . A good child should listen to parents carefully.C . An alarm clock is so important for a child to get up early.D . We should do things according to different situations (情形).5. （10分）根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误。 Reading for pleasure is the easiest and the most important way to become a better reader in English. Some students say they dont want to read for pleasure because pleasure reading is too easy. They just want to use their time to learn the rules of the language and new words.However, Dr. Krashen, a famous expert on learning languages, says that pleasure reading helps you learn many important things about English. For example, students learn more grammar and more words when they read for pleasure. Also they learn more about good writing. Dr. Krashen thinks that pleasure reading helps each student learn something different in a different way. Pleasure reading makes it possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.Reading for pleasure is not the same as studying. When you read for pleasure, you choose your own books, and you dont have to remember everything. There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. Pleasure reading will help you get knowledge happily and easily.（1）Some students think it is easy to read for pleasure. （2）Pleasure reading doesnt help students learn more words. （3）Pleasure reading also helps students write well. （4）Pleasure reading is the same as studying. （5）There are some tests on your pleasure reading books. 三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每同仅用一次。 eat healthy run well realA: Hi, Julia! Where did you go yesterday?B: I went to the hospital yesterday. I didnt feel _.A: How are you feeling now?B: Much better. Thanks. You are always in good _.A: Yes. I often run and play soccer.B: _? Whats your favorite sport?A: I like running best. Do you like _?B: No, I dont like running, but I like playing soccer.A: Great! Then we can play soccer together. Do you like eating vegetables?B: No, I dont like eating vegetables at all.A: I dont think you have healthy _habits.B: Youre right. I should change my eating habits before its too late.7. （10分）Where is your _(the room where students have lessons)? Its on the first floor. 四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）The museum is _(close) to the public on Monday. 五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9. （5分）下面5位同学有不同的爱好，他们想参加志愿者活动，请你给他们分配合适的工作。 A. My boys want to join the sports club, but they dont have more coaches（教练）. B. In the kindergarten（幼儿园）, many girls like to listen to stories, but the kindergarteners are too busy. They have no time to do that. C. In this school, some teachers want the students to learn to sing and dance in their free time, but the school doesnt have any volunteers（志愿者）. D. In the pet center, many dogs, cats and other small animals are ill（生病）, but they dont have people to work for them. They really need volunteers. E. Many old people live alone（单独地）. They need someone to talk with them and make them happy. （1）Helen likes to read. She likes reading to the children. （2）Lily loves animals and likes being with them. （3）Alan likes singing. He wants to be a singer. （4）John likes talking with other people. He is very good at making others happy. （5）Jim thinks sports are interesting. He does well in basketball, and in his school his friends call him the second Jordan. 六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10. （15分）假设你是李华，一个月前你从某境外购物网站上购买了一件外套，收到时发现了一些问题。 请根据下表中的信息，给店家写一封电子邮件说明情况，并提出你的要求。What I wantedWhat I gotColorBlackRedSizeSMTime to arriveMar.5thMar.15th参考词汇：loss 损失postage 邮费complain 抱怨注意：1）文章必须包括表中内容，可适当发择：2）词数110左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）：3）文中不能出现真实的学校、班饭和人名：Dear Sir or Madam,Im one of your customers. Im writing to complain about your bad service. Looking forward to your reply soonYours sincerely.Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、 完形填空（本题共15小题，共计15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共计40分） (共4题；共40分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、4-5、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（共计15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（共计10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共计5分) (共1题；共5分)9-1、9-2、9-3、9-4、9-5、六、 书面表达（共15分） (共1题；共15分)10-1、